diff --git a/server/claude-sdk.js b/server/claude-sdk.js
index 3ba6ea24..cdf41ff6 100644
--- a/server/claude-sdk.js
+++ b/server/claude-sdk.js
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function createRequestId() {
 }
 
 function waitForToolApproval(requestId, options = {}) {
-  const { timeoutMs = TOOL_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT_MS, signal, onCancel } = options;
+  const { timeoutMs = TOOL_APPROVAL_TIMEOUT_MS, signal, onCancel, metadata } = options;
 
   return new Promise(resolve => {
     let settled = false;
@@ -78,9 +78,14 @@ function waitForToolApproval(requestId, options = {}) {
       signal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, { once: true });
     }
 
-    pendingToolApprovals.set(requestId, (decision) => {
+    const resolver = (decision) => {
       finalize(decision);
-    });
+    };
+    // Attach metadata for getPendingApprovalsForSession lookup
+    if (metadata) {
+      Object.assign(resolver, metadata);
+    }
+    pendingToolApprovals.set(requestId, resolver);
   });
 }
 
@@ -209,13 +214,14 @@ function mapCliOptionsToSDK(options = {}) {
  * @param {Array<string>} tempImagePaths - Temp image file paths for cleanup
  * @param {string} tempDir - Temp directory for cleanup
  */
-function addSession(sessionId, queryInstance, tempImagePaths = [], tempDir = null) {
+function addSession(sessionId, queryInstance, tempImagePaths = [], tempDir = null, writer = null) {
   activeSessions.set(sessionId, {
     instance: queryInstance,
     startTime: Date.now(),
     status: 'active',
     tempImagePaths,
-    tempDir
+    tempDir,
+    writer
   });
 }
 
@@ -512,6 +518,12 @@ async function queryClaudeSDK(command, options = {}, ws) {
       const decision = await waitForToolApproval(requestId, {
         timeoutMs: requiresInteraction ? 0 : undefined,
         signal: context?.signal,
+        metadata: {
+          _sessionId: capturedSessionId || sessionId || null,
+          _toolName: toolName,
+          _input: input,
+          _receivedAt: new Date(),
+        },
         onCancel: (reason) => {
           ws.send({
             type: 'claude-permission-cancelled',
@@ -562,7 +574,7 @@ async function queryClaudeSDK(command, options = {}, ws) {
 
     // Track the query instance for abort capability
     if (capturedSessionId) {
-      addSession(capturedSessionId, queryInstance, tempImagePaths, tempDir);
+      addSession(capturedSessionId, queryInstance, tempImagePaths, tempDir, ws);
     }
 
     // Process streaming messages
@@ -572,7 +584,7 @@ async function queryClaudeSDK(command, options = {}, ws) {
       if (message.session_id && !capturedSessionId) {
 
         capturedSessionId = message.session_id;
-        addSession(capturedSessionId, queryInstance, tempImagePaths, tempDir);
+        addSession(capturedSessionId, queryInstance, tempImagePaths, tempDir, ws);
 
         // Set session ID on writer
         if (ws.setSessionId && typeof ws.setSessionId === 'function') {
@@ -712,11 +724,50 @@ function getActiveClaudeSDKSessions() {
   return getAllSessions();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Get pending tool approvals for a specific session.
+ * @param {string} sessionId - The session ID
+ * @returns {Array} Array of pending permission request objects
+ */
+function getPendingApprovalsForSession(sessionId) {
+  const pending = [];
+  for (const [requestId, resolver] of pendingToolApprovals.entries()) {
+    if (resolver._sessionId === sessionId) {
+      pending.push({
+        requestId,
+        toolName: resolver._toolName || 'UnknownTool',
+        input: resolver._input,
+        context: resolver._context,
+        sessionId,
+        receivedAt: resolver._receivedAt || new Date(),
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return pending;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reconnect a session's WebSocketWriter to a new raw WebSocket.
+ * Called when client reconnects (e.g. page refresh) while SDK is still running.
+ * @param {string} sessionId - The session ID
+ * @param {Object} newRawWs - The new raw WebSocket connection
+ * @returns {boolean} True if writer was successfully reconnected
+ */
+function reconnectSessionWriter(sessionId, newRawWs) {
+  const session = getSession(sessionId);
+  if (!session?.writer?.updateWebSocket) return false;
+  session.writer.updateWebSocket(newRawWs);
+  console.log(`[RECONNECT] Writer swapped for session ${sessionId}`);
+  return true;
+}
+
 // Export public API
 export {
   queryClaudeSDK,
   abortClaudeSDKSession,
   isClaudeSDKSessionActive,
   getActiveClaudeSDKSessions,
-  resolveToolApproval
+  resolveToolApproval,
+  getPendingApprovalsForSession,
+  reconnectSessionWriter
 };
diff --git a/server/index.js b/server/index.js
index 07e635db..8f25fc29 100755
--- a/server/index.js
+++ b/server/index.js
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ import fetch from 'node-fetch';
 import mime from 'mime-types';
 
 import { getProjects, getSessions, getSessionMessages, renameProject, deleteSession, deleteProject, addProjectManually, extractProjectDirectory, clearProjectDirectoryCache } from './projects.js';
-import { queryClaudeSDK, abortClaudeSDKSession, isClaudeSDKSessionActive, getActiveClaudeSDKSessions, resolveToolApproval } from './claude-sdk.js';
+import { queryClaudeSDK, abortClaudeSDKSession, isClaudeSDKSessionActive, getActiveClaudeSDKSessions, resolveToolApproval, getPendingApprovalsForSession, reconnectSessionWriter } from './claude-sdk.js';
 import { spawnCursor, abortCursorSession, isCursorSessionActive, getActiveCursorSessions } from './cursor-cli.js';
 import { queryCodex, abortCodexSession, isCodexSessionActive, getActiveCodexSessions } from './openai-codex.js';
 import { spawnGemini, abortGeminiSession, isGeminiSessionActive, getActiveGeminiSessions } from './gemini-cli.js';
@@ -1380,6 +1380,10 @@ class WebSocketWriter {
         }
     }
 
+    updateWebSocket(newRawWs) {
+        this.ws = newRawWs;
+    }
+
     setSessionId(sessionId) {
         this.sessionId = sessionId;
     }
@@ -1494,6 +1498,11 @@ function handleChatConnection(ws) {
                 } else {
                     // Use Claude Agents SDK
                     isActive = isClaudeSDKSessionActive(sessionId);
+                    if (isActive) {
+                        // Reconnect the session's writer to the new WebSocket so
+                        // subsequent SDK output flows to the refreshed client.
+                        reconnectSessionWriter(sessionId, ws);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 writer.send({
@@ -1502,6 +1511,17 @@ function handleChatConnection(ws) {
                     provider,
                     isProcessing: isActive
                 });
+            } else if (data.type === 'get-pending-permissions') {
+                // Return pending permission requests for a session
+                const sessionId = data.sessionId;
+                if (sessionId && isClaudeSDKSessionActive(sessionId)) {
+                    const pending = getPendingApprovalsForSession(sessionId);
+                    writer.send({
+                        type: 'pending-permissions-response',
+                        sessionId,
+                        data: pending
+                    });
+                }
             } else if (data.type === 'get-active-sessions') {
                 // Get all currently active sessions
                 const activeSessions = {
diff --git a/src/components/app/AppContent.tsx b/src/components/app/AppContent.tsx
index ab436aa3..1168919a 100644
--- a/src/components/app/AppContent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/app/AppContent.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ export default function AppContent() {
   const { sessionId } = useParams<{ sessionId?: string }>();
   const { t } = useTranslation('common');
   const { isMobile } = useDeviceSettings({ trackPWA: false });
-  const { ws, sendMessage, latestMessage } = useWebSocket();
+  const { ws, sendMessage, latestMessage, isConnected } = useWebSocket();
+  const wasConnectedRef = useRef(false);
 
   const {
     activeSessions,
@@ -71,6 +72,24 @@ export default function AppContent() {
     };
   }, [openSettings]);
 
+  // Permission recovery: query pending permissions on WebSocket reconnect or session change
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const isReconnect = isConnected && !wasConnectedRef.current;
+
+    if (isReconnect) {
+      wasConnectedRef.current = true;
+    } else if (!isConnected) {
+      wasConnectedRef.current = false;
+    }
+
+    if (isConnected && selectedSession?.id) {
+      sendMessage({
+        type: 'get-pending-permissions',
+        sessionId: selectedSession.id
+      });
+    }
+  }, [isConnected, selectedSession?.id, sendMessage]);
+
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-0 flex bg-background">
       {!isMobile ? (
diff --git a/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatRealtimeHandlers.ts b/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatRealtimeHandlers.ts
index d563261a..84984a33 100644
--- a/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatRealtimeHandlers.ts
+++ b/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatRealtimeHandlers.ts
@@ -1080,6 +1080,19 @@ export function useChatRealtimeHandlers({
         break;
       }
 
+      case 'pending-permissions-response': {
+        // Server returned pending permissions for this session
+        const permSessionId = latestMessage.sessionId;
+        const isCurrentPermSession =
+          permSessionId === currentSessionId || (selectedSession && permSessionId === selectedSession.id);
+        if (permSessionId && !isCurrentPermSession) {
+          break;
+        }
+        const serverRequests = latestMessage.data || [];
+        setPendingPermissionRequests(serverRequests);
+        break;
+      }
+
       default:
         break;
     }