fix(plugins): harden input validation and scan reliability

- Validate plugin names against [a-zA-Z0-9_-] allowlist in
  manifest and asset routes to prevent path traversal via URL
- Strip embedded credentials (user:pass@) from git remote URLs
  before exposing them to the client
- Skip .tmp-* directories during scan to avoid partial installs
  from in-progress updates appearing as broken plugins
- Deduplicate plugins sharing the same manifest name to prevent
  ambiguous state
- Guard RPC proxy error handler against writing to an already-sent
  response, preventing uncaught exceptions on aborted requests

server/routes/plugins.js

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ router.get('/', (req, res) => {
 // GET /:name/manifest — Get single plugin manifest
 router.get('/:name/manifest', (req, res) => {
   try {
+    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(req.params.name)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid plugin name' });
+    }
     const plugins = scanPlugins();
     const plugin = plugins.find(p => p.name === req.params.name);
     if (!plugin) {
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ router.get('/:name/manifest', (req, res) => {
 // GET /:name/assets/* — Serve plugin static files
 router.get('/:name/assets/*', (req, res) => {
   const pluginName = req.params.name;
+  if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(pluginName)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid plugin name' });
+  }
   const assetPath = req.params[0];
 
   if (!assetPath) {
@@ -252,7 +258,11 @@ router.all('/:name/rpc/*', async (req, res) => {
   });
 
   proxyReq.on('error', (err) => {
-    res.status(502).json({ error: 'Plugin server error', details: err.message });
+    if (!res.headersSent) {
+      res.status(502).json({ error: 'Plugin server error', details: err.message });
+    } else {
+      res.end();
+    }
   });
 
   // Forward body (already parsed by express JSON middleware, so re-stringify).

server/utils/plugin-loader.js

@@ -7,6 +7,19 @@ const PLUGINS_DIR = path.join(os.homedir(), '.claude-code-ui', 'plugins');
 const PLUGINS_CONFIG_PATH = path.join(os.homedir(), '.claude-code-ui', 'plugins.json');
 
 const REQUIRED_MANIFEST_FIELDS = ['name', 'displayName', 'entry'];
+
+/** Strip embedded credentials from a repo URL before exposing it to the client. */
+function sanitizeRepoUrl(raw) {
+  try {
+    const u = new URL(raw);
+    u.username = '';
+    u.password = '';
+    return u.toString().replace(/\/$/, '');
+  } catch {
+    // Not a parseable URL (e.g. SSH shorthand) — strip user:pass@ segment
+    return raw.replace(/\/\/[^@/]+@/, '//');
+  }
+}
 const ALLOWED_TYPES = ['react', 'module'];
 const ALLOWED_SLOTS = ['tab'];
 
@@ -92,8 +105,12 @@ export function scanPlugins() {
     return plugins;
   }
 
+  const seenNames = new Set();
+
   for (const entry of entries) {
     if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+    // Skip transient temp directories from in-progress installs
+    if (entry.name.startsWith('.tmp-')) continue;
 
     const manifestPath = path.join(pluginsDir, entry.name, 'manifest.json');
     if (!fs.existsSync(manifestPath)) continue;
@@ -106,6 +123,13 @@ export function scanPlugins() {
         continue;
       }
 
+      // Skip duplicate manifest names
+      if (seenNames.has(manifest.name)) {
+        console.warn(`[Plugins] Skipping ${entry.name}: duplicate plugin name "${manifest.name}"`);
+        continue;
+      }
+      seenNames.add(manifest.name);
+
       // Try to read git remote URL
       let repoUrl = null;
       try {
@@ -119,6 +143,8 @@ export function scanPlugins() {
             if (repoUrl.startsWith('git@')) {
               repoUrl = repoUrl.replace(/^git@([^:]+):/, 'https://$1/');
             }
+            // Strip embedded credentials (e.g. https://user:pass@host/...)
+            repoUrl = sanitizeRepoUrl(repoUrl);
           }
         }
       } catch { /* ignore */ }

src/components/plugins/PluginSettingsTab.tsx

@@ -312,8 +312,13 @@ export default function PluginSettingsTab() {
       setConfirmUninstall(name);
       return;
     }
-    await uninstallPlugin(name);
+    const result = await uninstallPlugin(name);
-    setConfirmUninstall(null);
+    if (result.success) {
+      setConfirmUninstall(null);
+    } else {
+      setInstallError(result.error || 'Uninstall failed');
+      setConfirmUninstall(null);
+    }
   };
 
   const hasStarterInstalled = plugins.some((p) => p.name === 'project-stats');
@@ -350,6 +355,7 @@ export default function PluginSettingsTab() {
             setInstallError(null);
           }}
           placeholder="https://github.com/user/my-plugin"
+          aria-label="Plugin git repository URL"
           className="flex-1 bg-transparent px-2 py-2.5 text-sm text-foreground placeholder:text-muted-foreground/40 focus:outline-none"
           onKeyDown={(e) => {
             if (e.key === 'Enter') void handleInstall();
@@ -399,7 +405,7 @@ export default function PluginSettingsTab() {
               key={plugin.name}
               plugin={plugin}
               index={index}
-              onToggle={(enabled) => void togglePlugin(plugin.name, enabled)}
+              onToggle={(enabled) => void togglePlugin(plugin.name, enabled).then(r => { if (!r.success) setInstallError(r.error || 'Toggle failed'); })}
               onUpdate={() => void handleUpdate(plugin.name)}
               onUninstall={() => void handleUninstall(plugin.name)}
               updating={updatingPlugins.has(plugin.name)}

src/components/plugins/PluginTabContent.tsx

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export default function PluginTabContent({
       try {
         // Fetch the plugin JS with auth headers (Cloudflare Worker requires auth on all routes).
         // Then import it via a Blob URL so the browser never makes an unauthenticated request.
-        const assetUrl = `/api/plugins/${encodeURIComponent(pluginName)}/assets/${entryFile}`;
+        const assetUrl = `/api/plugins/${encodeURIComponent(pluginName)}/assets/${encodeURIComponent(entryFile)}`;
         const res = await authenticatedFetch(assetUrl);
         if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Failed to fetch plugin (HTTP ${res.status})`);
         const jsText = await res.text();
@@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ export default function PluginTabContent({
         if (!active) return;
         console.error(`[Plugin:${pluginName}] Failed to load:`, err);
         if (containerRef.current) {
-          containerRef.current.innerHTML = `<div style="padding:16px;font-size:13px;color:#dc2626">Plugin failed to load: ${String(err)}</div>`;
+          const errDiv = document.createElement('div');
+          errDiv.style.cssText = 'padding:16px;font-size:13px;color:#dc2626';
+          errDiv.textContent = `Plugin failed to load: ${String(err)}`;
+          containerRef.current.replaceChildren(errDiv);
         }
       }
     })();