diff --git a/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.test.tsx b/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f935183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import React from 'react';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { QuestionAnswerContent } from './QuestionAnswerContent';
+
+// Regression coverage for the chat-interface crash where an AskUserQuestion
+// payload loaded from a session transcript arrives with a non-array `questions`
+// or a question missing its `options` array. Rendering must degrade gracefully
+// instead of throwing "TypeError: e.map is not a function".
+
+test('renders without throwing when questions is a non-array value', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        // Malformed: object instead of an array
+        questions: { 0: { question: 'q?', options: [{ label: 'a' }] } } as never,
+        answers: {},
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when a question is missing options[]', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', header: 'H' } as never],
+        answers: { 'Pick one?': 'X' },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when options[] contains malformed entries', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', options: [null, 'oops', { label: 'A' }] } as never],
+        answers: { 'Pick one?': 'A, Custom' },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when a questions entry is null/non-object', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [null, 'oops', { question: 'Ok?', options: [{ label: 'A' }] }] as never,
+        answers: {},
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when an answer is a non-string value', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', options: [{ label: 'A' }] }],
+        // Malformed: answer is an object instead of the expected string
+        answers: { 'Pick one?': { unexpected: true } } as never,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('still renders a well-formed question + answer', () => {
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(
+    React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+      questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', header: 'H', options: [{ label: 'A' }, { label: 'B' }] }],
+      answers: { 'Pick one?': 'A' },
+    }),
+  );
+  assert.ok(html.includes('Pick one?'));
+});
diff --git a/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.tsx b/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.tsx
index 90c43c6d..005e60d5 100644
--- a/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
 }) => {
   const [expandedIdx, setExpandedIdx] = useState<number | null>(null);
 
-  if (!questions || questions.length === 0) {
+  // Tool inputs are runtime data loaded from session transcripts and may be
+  // malformed (e.g. `questions` arriving as a non-array). Guard with
+  // Array.isArray so a single bad payload can't crash the whole chat view
+  // with "e.map is not a function".
+  if (!Array.isArray(questions) || questions.length === 0) {
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -24,11 +28,23 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
 
   return (
     <div className={`space-y-2 ${className}`}>
-      {questions.map((q, idx) => {
+      {questions.map((rawQuestion, idx) => {
+        // Entries come from session transcripts and may be malformed; skip
+        // anything that isn't a proper question object with a string prompt.
+        if (!rawQuestion || typeof rawQuestion !== 'object' || typeof rawQuestion.question !== 'string') {
+          return null;
+        }
+        const q = rawQuestion;
         const answer = answers?.[q.question];
-        const answerLabels = answer ? answer.split(', ') : [];
+        // `answer` may be a non-string (or absent) in malformed payloads.
+        const answerLabels = typeof answer === 'string' ? answer.split(', ') : [];
         const skipped = !answer;
         const isExpanded = expandedIdx === idx;
+        // `options` is typed as an array but comes from untrusted runtime data;
+        // keep only valid entries so `.some`/`.map` below never throw.
+        const options = Array.isArray(q.options)
+          ? q.options.filter((opt) => opt && typeof opt === 'object' && typeof opt.label === 'string')
+          : [];
 
         return (
           <div
@@ -74,7 +90,7 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
                 {!isExpanded && answerLabels.length > 0 && (
                   <div className="mt-1.5 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
                     {answerLabels.map((lbl) => {
-                      const isCustom = !q.options.some(o => o.label === lbl);
+                      const isCustom = !options.some(o => o.label === lbl);
                       return (
                         <span
                           key={lbl}
@@ -110,7 +126,7 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
             {isExpanded && (
               <div className="border-t border-gray-100 px-3 pb-2.5 pt-0.5 dark:border-gray-700/40">
                 <div className="ml-6.5 space-y-1">
-                  {q.options.map((opt) => {
+                  {options.map((opt) => {
                     const wasSelected = answerLabels.includes(opt.label);
                     return (
                       <div
@@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
                     );
                   })}
 
-                  {answerLabels.filter(lbl => !q.options.some(o => o.label === lbl)).map(lbl => (
+                  {answerLabels.filter(lbl => !options.some(o => o.label === lbl)).map(lbl => (
                     <div
                       key={lbl}
                       className="flex items-start gap-2 rounded-lg border border-blue-200/60 bg-blue-50/80 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-[12px] dark:border-blue-800/40 dark:bg-blue-900/20"