Move provider authentication status logic out of the CLI auth route so auth checks
live with the provider implementations that understand each provider's install
and credential model.
Add provider-specific auth runtime classes for Claude, Codex, Cursor, and Gemini,
and expose them through the shared provider contract as `provider.auth`. Add a
provider auth service that resolves providers through the registry and delegates
status checks via `auth.getStatus()`.
Keep the existing `/api/cli/<provider>/status` endpoints, but make them thin route
adapters over the new provider auth service. This removes duplicated route-local
credential parsing and makes auth status a first-class provider capability beside
MCP and message handling.