Files
claudecodeui/server/modules/computer-use/semantics/helpers/windows/Program.cs

520 lines
20 KiB
C#

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Windows.Automation;
static class Program
{
private static readonly Dictionary<string, List<ElementRecord>> StateElements = new();
private static readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, AutomationElement>> StateAutomationElements = new();
public static void Main()
{
string? line;
while ((line = Console.ReadLine()) != null)
{
try
{
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(line);
var root = doc.RootElement;
var id = root.TryGetProperty("id", out var idValue) ? idValue.Clone() : default;
var method = root.TryGetProperty("method", out var methodValue) ? methodValue.GetString() ?? "" : "";
var parameters = root.TryGetProperty("params", out var paramsValue) && paramsValue.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object
? paramsValue.Clone()
: JsonDocument.Parse("{}").RootElement.Clone();
try
{
object result = method switch
{
"list_apps" => ListApps(),
"get_app_state" => GetAppState(parameters),
"click_element" => ClickElement(parameters),
"perform_secondary_action" => PerformSecondaryAction(parameters),
"set_value" => SetValue(parameters),
"type_text" => TypeText(parameters),
"press_key" => PressKey(parameters),
"scroll_element" => ScrollElement(parameters),
"drag" => Drag(parameters),
_ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Method is not implemented yet: {method}")
};
Write(new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["id"] = JsonValue(id), ["result"] = result });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Write(new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["id"] = JsonValue(id), ["error"] = ex.Message });
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Write(new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["id"] = null, ["error"] = $"Invalid JSON request: {ex.Message}" });
}
}
}
private static object? JsonValue(JsonElement element)
{
return element.ValueKind switch
{
JsonValueKind.String => element.GetString(),
JsonValueKind.Number => element.TryGetInt64(out var number) ? number : element.GetDouble(),
JsonValueKind.True => true,
JsonValueKind.False => false,
_ => null
};
}
private static void Write(object value)
{
Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(value));
Console.Out.Flush();
}
private static List<Dictionary<string, object?>> ListApps()
{
return Process.GetProcesses()
.Where(process => process.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
.OrderBy(process => process.ProcessName)
.Select(process => new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["id"] = process.Id.ToString(),
["name"] = process.ProcessName,
["processName"] = process.ProcessName,
["pid"] = process.Id,
["running"] = true,
["windowTitle"] = process.MainWindowTitle
})
.ToList();
}
private static Process ResolveProcess(string query)
{
var normalized = query.Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("app is required.");
}
var processes = Process.GetProcesses()
.Where(process => process.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
.ToList();
return processes.FirstOrDefault(process => process.ProcessName.Equals(normalized, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
?? processes.FirstOrDefault(process => process.MainWindowTitle.Equals(normalized, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
?? processes.FirstOrDefault(process => process.MainWindowTitle.Contains(normalized, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"App is not running: {query}");
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> GetAppState(JsonElement parameters)
{
var appQuery = ReadString(parameters, "app");
var process = ResolveProcess(appQuery);
var root = AutomationElement.FromHandle(process.MainWindowHandle)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("No UI Automation root window is available.");
var records = new List<ElementRecord>();
var automationElements = new Dictionary<string, AutomationElement>();
Walk(root, records, automationElements, 0, 5, 300);
var stateId = $"state_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
StateElements[stateId] = records;
StateAutomationElements[stateId] = automationElements;
var elements = records.Select(record => record.ToDictionary()).ToList();
var bounds = root.Current.BoundingRectangle;
return new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["stateId"] = stateId,
["app"] = process.ProcessName,
["platform"] = "win32",
["screenshotDataUrl"] = CaptureScreen(),
["displaySize"] = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["width"] = (int)System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen!.Bounds.Width,
["height"] = (int)System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen!.Bounds.Height
},
["window"] = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["title"] = process.MainWindowTitle,
["bounds"] = BoundsDictionary(bounds)
},
["elements"] = elements,
["accessibilityTree"] = elements,
["treeText"] = string.Join("\n", elements.Select(element => $"{element["index"]} {element["role"]} {element.GetValueOrDefault("title")}"))
};
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> ClickElement(JsonElement parameters)
{
var mouseButton = ReadString(parameters, "mouse_button");
if ((mouseButton == "" || mouseButton == "left") && ReadInt(parameters, "click_count", 1) == 1)
{
var element = AutomationElementFor(parameters);
if (element != null && TryInvoke(element))
{
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
}
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("click_element requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
SendMouseClick(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y, ReadString(parameters, "mouse_button"), ReadInt(parameters, "click_count", 1));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> PerformSecondaryAction(JsonElement parameters)
{
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("perform_secondary_action requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
SendMouseClick(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y, "right", 1);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> SetValue(JsonElement parameters)
{
var value = ReadString(parameters, "value");
var element = AutomationElementFor(parameters);
var focused = false;
if (element != null)
{
if (element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern, out var valuePattern))
{
((ValuePattern)valuePattern).SetValue(value);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
try
{
element.SetFocus();
focused = true;
}
catch
{
// Fall through to coordinate focus below.
}
}
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point != null)
{
SendMouseClick(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y, "left", 1);
focused = true;
}
else if (!focused && element == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("set_value requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
else if (!focused)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("set_value could not focus the requested element.");
}
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("^a");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(EscapeSendKeys(value));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> TypeText(JsonElement parameters)
{
var text = ReadString(parameters, "text");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(EscapeSendKeys(text));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> PressKey(JsonElement parameters)
{
var key = ReadString(parameters, "key");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(ToSendKeysChord(key));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> ScrollElement(JsonElement parameters)
{
var element = AutomationElementFor(parameters);
var direction = ReadString(parameters, "direction");
var pages = ReadDouble(parameters, "pages", 1);
if (element != null && element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ScrollPattern.Pattern, out var scrollPatternValue))
{
var scrollPattern = (ScrollPattern)scrollPatternValue;
var vertical = direction == "up" ? ScrollAmount.LargeDecrement : direction == "down" ? ScrollAmount.LargeIncrement : ScrollAmount.NoAmount;
var horizontal = direction == "left" ? ScrollAmount.LargeDecrement : direction == "right" ? ScrollAmount.LargeIncrement : ScrollAmount.NoAmount;
scrollPattern.Scroll(horizontal, vertical);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("scroll_element requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
SetCursorPos(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y);
var wheel = (int)Math.Round(Math.Max(1, pages) * 120);
if (direction == "up") wheel = -wheel;
mouse_event(0x0800, 0, 0, unchecked((uint)wheel), UIntPtr.Zero);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> Drag(JsonElement parameters)
{
var fromX = ReadDouble(parameters, "from_x", double.NaN);
var fromY = ReadDouble(parameters, "from_y", double.NaN);
var toX = ReadDouble(parameters, "to_x", double.NaN);
var toY = ReadDouble(parameters, "to_y", double.NaN);
if (double.IsNaN(fromX) || double.IsNaN(fromY) || double.IsNaN(toX) || double.IsNaN(toY))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("drag requires from_x/from_y/to_x/to_y.");
}
SetCursorPos((int)Math.Round(fromX), (int)Math.Round(fromY));
mouse_event(0x0002, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
Thread.Sleep(80);
SetCursorPos((int)Math.Round(toX), (int)Math.Round(toY));
Thread.Sleep(80);
mouse_event(0x0004, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static void Walk(AutomationElement element, List<ElementRecord> records, Dictionary<string, AutomationElement> automationElements, int depth, int maxDepth, int limit)
{
if (depth > maxDepth || records.Count >= limit) return;
var index = (records.Count + 1).ToString();
records.Add(ElementRecord.From(element, index));
automationElements[index] = element;
var children = element.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, Condition.TrueCondition);
foreach (AutomationElement child in children)
{
Walk(child, records, automationElements, depth + 1, maxDepth, limit);
if (records.Count >= limit) return;
}
}
private static string ReadString(JsonElement element, string property)
{
return element.TryGetProperty(property, out var value) && value.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String
? value.GetString() ?? ""
: "";
}
private static int ReadInt(JsonElement element, string property, int defaultValue)
{
return element.TryGetProperty(property, out var value) && value.TryGetInt32(out var number)
? number
: defaultValue;
}
private static double ReadDouble(JsonElement element, string property, double defaultValue)
{
return element.TryGetProperty(property, out var value) && value.TryGetDouble(out var number)
? number
: defaultValue;
}
private static AutomationElement? AutomationElementFor(JsonElement parameters)
{
var stateId = ReadString(parameters, "stateId");
var elementIndex = ReadString(parameters, "element_index");
return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(stateId)
&& !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementIndex)
&& StateAutomationElements.TryGetValue(stateId, out var elements)
&& elements.TryGetValue(elementIndex, out var element)
? element
: null;
}
private static System.Drawing.Point? PointFor(JsonElement parameters)
{
if (parameters.TryGetProperty("x", out var xValue) && parameters.TryGetProperty("y", out var yValue)
&& xValue.TryGetDouble(out var x) && yValue.TryGetDouble(out var y))
{
return new System.Drawing.Point((int)Math.Round(x), (int)Math.Round(y));
}
var stateId = ReadString(parameters, "stateId");
var elementIndex = ReadString(parameters, "element_index");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(stateId) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementIndex)) return null;
if (!StateElements.TryGetValue(stateId, out var elements)) return null;
var element = elements.FirstOrDefault(item => item.Index == elementIndex);
if (element?.Bounds == null) return null;
return new System.Drawing.Point(
(int)Math.Round(element.Bounds.Value.Left + element.Bounds.Value.Width / 2),
(int)Math.Round(element.Bounds.Value.Top + element.Bounds.Value.Height / 2)
);
}
private static string CaptureScreen()
{
var bounds = System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen!.Bounds;
using var bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);
using var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
graphics.CopyFromScreen(bounds.Left, bounds.Top, 0, 0, bounds.Size);
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
return $"data:image/png;base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(stream.ToArray())}";
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> BoundsDictionary(System.Windows.Rect rect)
{
return new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["x"] = rect.X,
["y"] = rect.Y,
["width"] = rect.Width,
["height"] = rect.Height
};
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern void mouse_event(uint dwFlags, uint dx, uint dy, uint dwData, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);
private static void SendMouseClick(int x, int y, string button, int clickCount)
{
var (down, up) = button switch
{
"right" => (0x0008u, 0x0010u),
"middle" => (0x0020u, 0x0040u),
_ => (0x0002u, 0x0004u)
};
SetCursorPos(x, y);
for (var i = 0; i < Math.Max(1, clickCount); i++)
{
mouse_event(down, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
mouse_event(up, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
Thread.Sleep(80);
}
}
private static bool TryInvoke(AutomationElement element)
{
try
{
if (!element.TryGetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern, out var pattern)) return false;
((InvokePattern)pattern).Invoke();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private static string EscapeSendKeys(string value)
{
return value
.Replace("{", "{{}")
.Replace("}", "{}}")
.Replace("+", "{+}")
.Replace("^", "{^}")
.Replace("%", "{%}")
.Replace("~", "{~}")
.Replace("(", "{(}")
.Replace(")", "{)}")
.Replace("[", "{[}")
.Replace("]", "{]}");
}
private static string ToSendKeysChord(string key)
{
var normalized = key.Trim();
if (normalized.Contains('+'))
{
var parts = normalized.Split('+', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
var modifiers = "";
var last = parts.LastOrDefault() ?? "";
foreach (var part in parts.Take(parts.Length - 1))
{
modifiers += part.ToLowerInvariant() switch
{
"ctrl" or "control" => "^",
"alt" => "%",
"shift" => "+",
"cmd" or "win" or "windows" => "^",
_ => ""
};
}
return modifiers + SendKeyName(last);
}
return SendKeyName(normalized);
}
private static string SendKeyName(string key)
{
return key.ToLowerInvariant() switch
{
"return" or "enter" => "{ENTER}",
"escape" or "esc" => "{ESC}",
"tab" => "{TAB}",
"backspace" => "{BACKSPACE}",
"delete" or "del" => "{DELETE}",
"left" => "{LEFT}",
"right" => "{RIGHT}",
"up" => "{UP}",
"down" => "{DOWN}",
"space" => " ",
_ => key.Length == 1 ? EscapeSendKeys(key) : $"{{{key.ToUpperInvariant()}}}"
};
}
private sealed record ElementRecord(
string Index,
string Role,
string? Title,
string? Value,
System.Windows.Rect? Bounds,
List<string> Actions)
{
public static ElementRecord From(AutomationElement element, string index)
{
var patterns = element.GetSupportedPatterns().Select(pattern => pattern.ProgrammaticName).ToList();
return new ElementRecord(
index,
element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""),
element.Current.Name,
TryValue(element),
element.Current.BoundingRectangle,
patterns
);
}
public Dictionary<string, object?> ToDictionary()
{
var output = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["index"] = Index,
["role"] = Role,
["actions"] = Actions
};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title)) output["title"] = Title;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Value)) output["value"] = Value;
if (Bounds != null) output["bounds"] = BoundsDictionary(Bounds.Value);
return output;
}
private static string? TryValue(AutomationElement element)
{
try
{
if (element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern, out var pattern))
{
return ((ValuePattern)pattern).Current.Value;
}
}
catch
{
return null;
}
return null;
}
}
}