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# Dear Packager,
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If you are looking to make Docker available on your favorite software
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distribution, this document is for you. It summarizes the requirements for
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building and running the Docker client and the Docker daemon.
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## Getting Started
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We want to help you package Docker successfully. Before doing any packaging, a
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good first step is to introduce yourself on the [docker-dev mailing
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list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/docker-dev), explain what you're trying
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to achieve, and tell us how we can help. Don't worry, we don't bite! There might
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even be someone already working on packaging for the same distro!
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You can also join the IRC channel - #docker and #docker-dev on Freenode are both
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active and friendly.
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We like to refer to Tianon ("@tianon" on GitHub and "tianon" on IRC) as our
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"Packagers Relations", since he's always working to make sure our packagers have
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a good, healthy upstream to work with (both in our communication and in our
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build scripts). If you're having any kind of trouble, feel free to ping him
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directly. He also likes to keep track of what distributions we have packagers
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for, so feel free to reach out to him even just to say "Hi!"
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## Package Name
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If possible, your package should be called "docker". If that name is already
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taken, a second choice is "docker-engine". Another possible choice is "docker.io".
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## Official Build vs Distro Build
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The Docker project maintains its own build and release toolchain. It is pretty
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neat and entirely based on Docker (surprise!). This toolchain is the canonical
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way to build Docker. We encourage you to give it a try, and if the circumstances
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allow you to use it, we recommend that you do.
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You might not be able to use the official build toolchain - usually because your
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distribution has a toolchain and packaging policy of its own. We get it! Your
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house, your rules. The rest of this document should give you the information you
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need to package Docker your way, without denaturing it in the process.
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## Build Dependencies
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To build Docker, you will need the following:
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* A recent version of Git and Mercurial
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* Go version 1.4 or later
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* A clean checkout of the source added to a valid [Go
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workspace](https://golang.org/doc/code.html#Workspaces) under the path
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*src/github.com/docker/docker* (unless you plan to use `AUTO_GOPATH`,
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explained in more detail below)
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To build the Docker daemon, you will additionally need:
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* An amd64/x86_64 machine running Linux
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* SQLite version 3.7.9 or later
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* libdevmapper version 1.02.68-cvs (2012-01-26) or later from lvm2 version
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2.02.89 or later
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* btrfs-progs version 3.16.1 or later (unless using an older version is
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absolutely necessary, in which case 3.8 is the minimum)
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* libseccomp version 2.2.1 or later (for build tag seccomp)
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* yubico-piv-tool version 1.1.0 or later (for experimental)
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Be sure to also check out Docker's Dockerfile for the most up-to-date list of
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these build-time dependencies.
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### Go Dependencies
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All Go dependencies are vendored under "./vendor". They are used by the official
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build, so the source of truth for the current version of each dependency is
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whatever is in "./vendor".
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To use the vendored dependencies, simply make sure the path to "./vendor" is
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included in `GOPATH` (or use `AUTO_GOPATH`, as explained below).
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If you would rather (or must, due to distro policy) package these dependencies
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yourself, take a look at "./hack/vendor.sh" for an easy-to-parse list of the
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exact version for each.
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NOTE: if you're not able to package the exact version (to the exact commit) of a
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given dependency, please get in touch so we can remediate! Who knows what
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discrepancies can be caused by even the slightest deviation. We promise to do
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our best to make everybody happy.
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## Stripping Binaries
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Please, please, please do not strip any compiled binaries. This is really
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important.
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In our own testing, stripping the resulting binaries sometimes results in a
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binary that appears to work, but more often causes random panics, segfaults, and
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other issues. Even if the binary appears to work, please don't strip.
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See the following quotes from Dave Cheney, which explain this position better
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from the upstream Golang perspective.
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### [go issue #5855, comment #3](https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5855#c3)
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> Super super important: Do not strip go binaries or archives. It isn't tested,
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> often breaks, and doesn't work.
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### [launchpad golang issue #1200255, comment #8](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/golang/+bug/1200255/comments/8)
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> To quote myself: "Please do not strip Go binaries, it is not supported, not
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> tested, is often broken, and doesn't do what you want"
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>
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> To unpack that a bit
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>
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> * not supported, as in, we don't support it, and recommend against it when
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> asked
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> * not tested, we don't test stripped binaries as part of the build CI process
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> * is often broken, stripping a go binary will produce anywhere from no, to
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> subtle, to outright execution failure, see above
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### [launchpad golang issue #1200255, comment #13](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/golang/+bug/1200255/comments/13)
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> To clarify my previous statements.
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>
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> * I do not disagree with the debian policy, it is there for a good reason
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> * Having said that, it stripping Go binaries doesn't work, and nobody is
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> looking at making it work, so there is that.
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>
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> Thanks for patching the build formula.
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## Building Docker
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Please use our build script ("./hack/make.sh") for all your compilation of
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Docker. If there's something you need that it isn't doing, or something it could
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be doing to make your life as a packager easier, please get in touch with Tianon
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and help us rectify the situation. Chances are good that other packagers have
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probably run into the same problems and a fix might already be in the works, but
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none of us will know for sure unless you harass Tianon about it. :)
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All the commands listed within this section should be run with the Docker source
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checkout as the current working directory.
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### `AUTO_GOPATH`
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If you'd rather not be bothered with the hassles that setting up `GOPATH`
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appropriately can be, and prefer to just get a "build that works", you should
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add something similar to this to whatever script or process you're using to
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build Docker:
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```bash
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export AUTO_GOPATH=1
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```
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This will cause the build scripts to set up a reasonable `GOPATH` that
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automatically and properly includes both docker/docker from the local
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directory, and the local "./vendor" directory as necessary.
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### `DOCKER_BUILDTAGS`
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If you're building a binary that may need to be used on platforms that include
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AppArmor, you will need to set `DOCKER_BUILDTAGS` as follows:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_BUILDTAGS='apparmor'
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```
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If you're building a binary that may need to be used on platforms that include
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SELinux, you will need to use the `selinux` build tag:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_BUILDTAGS='selinux'
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```
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There are build tags for disabling graphdrivers as well. By default, support
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for all graphdrivers are built in.
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To disable btrfs:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_BUILDTAGS='exclude_graphdriver_btrfs'
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```
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To disable devicemapper:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_BUILDTAGS='exclude_graphdriver_devicemapper'
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```
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To disable aufs:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_BUILDTAGS='exclude_graphdriver_aufs'
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```
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NOTE: if you need to set more than one build tag, space separate them:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_BUILDTAGS='apparmor selinux exclude_graphdriver_aufs'
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```
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### Static Daemon
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If it is feasible within the constraints of your distribution, you should
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seriously consider packaging Docker as a single static binary. A good comparison
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is Busybox, which is often packaged statically as a feature to enable mass
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portability. Because of the unique way Docker operates, being similarly static
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is a "feature".
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To build a static Docker daemon binary, run the following command (first
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ensuring that all the necessary libraries are available in static form for
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linking - see the "Build Dependencies" section above, and the relevant lines
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within Docker's own Dockerfile that set up our official build environment):
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```bash
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./hack/make.sh binary
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```
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This will create a static binary under
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"./bundles/$VERSION/binary/docker-$VERSION", where "$VERSION" is the contents of
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the file "./VERSION". This binary is usually installed somewhere like
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"/usr/bin/docker".
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### Dynamic Daemon / Client-only Binary
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If you are only interested in a Docker client binary, set `DOCKER_CLIENTONLY` to a non-empty value using something similar to the following:
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```bash
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export DOCKER_CLIENTONLY=1
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```
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If you need to (due to distro policy, distro library availability, or for other
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reasons) create a dynamically compiled daemon binary, or if you are only
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interested in creating a client binary for Docker, use something similar to the
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following:
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```bash
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./hack/make.sh dynbinary
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```
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This will create "./bundles/$VERSION/dynbinary/docker-$VERSION", which for
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client-only builds is the important file to grab and install as appropriate.
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## System Dependencies
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### Runtime Dependencies
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To function properly, the Docker daemon needs the following software to be
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installed and available at runtime:
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* iptables version 1.4 or later
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* procps (or similar provider of a "ps" executable)
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* e2fsprogs version 1.4.12 or later (in use: mkfs.ext4, tune2fs)
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* xfsprogs (in use: mkfs.xfs)
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* XZ Utils version 4.9 or later
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* a [properly
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mounted](https://github.com/tianon/cgroupfs-mount/blob/master/cgroupfs-mount)
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cgroupfs hierarchy (having a single, all-encompassing "cgroup" mount point
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[is](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/2683)
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[not](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/3485)
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[sufficient](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/4568))
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Additionally, the Docker client needs the following software to be installed and
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available at runtime:
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* Git version 1.7 or later
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### Kernel Requirements
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The Docker daemon has very specific kernel requirements. Most pre-packaged
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kernels already include the necessary options enabled. If you are building your
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own kernel, you will either need to discover the options necessary via trial and
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error, or check out the [Gentoo
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ebuild](https://github.com/tianon/docker-overlay/blob/master/app-emulation/docker/docker-9999.ebuild),
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in which a list is maintained (and if there are any issues or discrepancies in
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that list, please contact Tianon so they can be rectified).
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Note that in client mode, there are no specific kernel requirements, and that
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the client will even run on alternative platforms such as Mac OS X / Darwin.
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### Optional Dependencies
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Some of Docker's features are activated by using optional command-line flags or
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by having support for them in the kernel or userspace. A few examples include:
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* AUFS graph driver (requires AUFS patches/support enabled in the kernel, and at
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least the "auplink" utility from aufs-tools)
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* BTRFS graph driver (requires BTRFS support enabled in the kernel)
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* ZFS graph driver (requires userspace zfs-utils and a corresponding kernel module)
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* Libseccomp to allow running seccomp profiles with containers
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## Daemon Init Script
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Docker expects to run as a daemon at machine startup. Your package will need to
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include a script for your distro's process supervisor of choice. Be sure to
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check out the "contrib/init" folder in case a suitable init script already
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exists (and if one does not, contact Tianon about whether it might be
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appropriate for your distro's init script to live there too!).
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In general, Docker should be run as root, similar to the following:
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```bash
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docker daemon
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```
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Generally, a `DOCKER_OPTS` variable of some kind is available for adding more
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flags (such as changing the graph driver to use BTRFS, switching the location of
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"/var/lib/docker", etc).
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## Communicate
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As a final note, please do feel free to reach out to Tianon at any time for
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pretty much anything. He really does love hearing from our packagers and wants
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to make sure we're not being a "hostile upstream". As should be a given, we
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appreciate the work our packagers do to make sure we have broad distribution!
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Reference in New Issue
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