Make tracing interface to coalesce logging/tracing (#519)

* Define and use an interface for logging.

This allows alternative implementations to use whatever logging package
they want.

Currently the interface just mimicks what logrus already implements,
with minor modifications to not rely on logrus itself. I think the
interface is pretty solid in terms of logging implementations being able
to do what they need to.

* Make tracing interface to coalesce logging/tracing

Allows us to share data between the tracer and the logger so we can
simplify log/trace handling wher we generally want data to go both
places.
This commit is contained in:
Brian Goff
2019-02-22 11:36:03 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent bd103a43bd
commit 1bfffa975e
18 changed files with 605 additions and 188 deletions

23
trace/nop.go Normal file
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package trace
import (
"context"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/log"
"go.opencensus.io/trace"
)
type nopTracer struct{}
func (nopTracer) StartSpan(ctx context.Context, _ string) (context.Context, Span) {
return ctx, &nopSpan{}
}
type nopSpan struct{}
func (nopSpan) End() {}
func (nopSpan) SetStatus(trace.Status) {}
func (nopSpan) Logger() log.Logger { return nil }
func (nopSpan) WithField(ctx context.Context, _ string, _ interface{}) context.Context { return ctx }
func (nopSpan) WithFields(ctx context.Context, _ log.Fields) context.Context { return ctx }

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// Package opencensus implements a github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/trace.Tracer
// using opencensus as a backend.
//
// Use this by setting `trace.T = Adapter{}`
package opencensus
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/log"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/trace"
octrace "go.opencensus.io/trace"
)
const (
lDebug = "DEBUG"
lInfo = "INFO"
lWarn = "WARN"
lErr = "ERROR"
lFatal = "FATAL"
)
// Adapter implements the trace.Tracer interface for OpenCensus
type Adapter struct{}
// StartSpan creates a new span from opencensus using the given name.
func (Adapter) StartSpan(ctx context.Context, name string) (context.Context, trace.Span) {
ctx, ocs := octrace.StartSpan(ctx, name)
l := log.G(ctx).WithField("method", name)
s := &span{s: ocs, l: l}
ctx = log.WithLogger(ctx, s.Logger())
return ctx, s
}
type span struct {
mu sync.Mutex
s *octrace.Span
l log.Logger
}
func (s *span) End() {
s.s.End()
}
func (s *span) SetStatus(status trace.Status) {
s.s.SetStatus(status)
}
func (s *span) WithField(ctx context.Context, key string, val interface{}) context.Context {
s.mu.Lock()
s.l = s.l.WithField(key, val)
ctx = log.WithLogger(ctx, &logger{s: s.s, l: s.l})
s.mu.Unlock()
if s.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
s.s.AddAttributes(makeAttribute(key, val))
}
return ctx
}
func (s *span) WithFields(ctx context.Context, f log.Fields) context.Context {
s.mu.Lock()
s.l = s.l.WithFields(f)
ctx = log.WithLogger(ctx, &logger{s: s.s, l: s.l})
s.mu.Unlock()
if s.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
attrs := make([]octrace.Attribute, 0, len(f))
for k, v := range f {
attrs = append(attrs, makeAttribute(k, v))
}
s.s.AddAttributes(attrs...)
}
return ctx
}
func (s *span) Logger() log.Logger {
return &logger{s: s.s, l: s.l}
}
type logger struct {
s *octrace.Span
l log.Logger
a []octrace.Attribute
}
func (l *logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if !l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
l.l.Debug(args...)
return
}
msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
l.l.Debug(msg)
l.s.Annotate(withLevel(lDebug, l.a), msg)
}
func (l *logger) Debugf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
l.l.Debugf(f, args)
l.s.Annotatef(withLevel(lDebug, l.a), f, args...)
}
func (l *logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if !l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
l.l.Info(args...)
return
}
msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
l.l.Info(msg)
l.s.Annotate(withLevel(lInfo, l.a), msg)
}
func (l *logger) Infof(f string, args ...interface{}) {
l.l.Infof(f, args)
l.s.Annotatef(withLevel(lInfo, l.a), f, args...)
}
func (l *logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if !l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
l.l.Warn(args...)
return
}
msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
l.l.Warn(msg)
l.s.Annotate(withLevel(lWarn, l.a), msg)
}
func (l *logger) Warnf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
l.l.Warnf(f, args)
l.s.Annotatef(withLevel(lWarn, l.a), f, args...)
}
func (l *logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if !l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
l.l.Error(args...)
return
}
msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
l.l.Error(msg)
l.s.Annotate(withLevel(lErr, l.a), msg)
}
func (l *logger) Errorf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
l.l.Errorf(f, args)
l.s.Annotatef(withLevel(lErr, l.a), f, args...)
}
func (l *logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if !l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
l.l.Fatal(args...)
return
}
msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
l.s.Annotate(withLevel(lFatal, l.a), msg)
l.l.Fatal(msg)
}
func (l *logger) Fatalf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
l.s.Annotatef(withLevel(lFatal, l.a), f, args...)
l.l.Fatalf(f, args)
}
func (l *logger) WithError(err error) log.Logger {
log := l.l.WithError(err)
var a []octrace.Attribute
if l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
a = make([]octrace.Attribute, len(l.a), len(l.a)+1)
copy(a, l.a)
a = append(l.a, makeAttribute("err", err))
}
return &logger{s: l.s, l: log, a: a}
}
func (l *logger) WithField(k string, value interface{}) log.Logger {
log := l.l.WithField(k, value)
var a []octrace.Attribute
if l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
a = make([]octrace.Attribute, len(l.a), len(l.a)+1)
copy(a, l.a)
a = append(a, makeAttribute(k, value))
}
return &logger{s: l.s, a: a, l: log}
}
func (l *logger) WithFields(fields log.Fields) log.Logger {
log := l.l.WithFields(fields)
var a []octrace.Attribute
if l.s.IsRecordingEvents() {
a = make([]octrace.Attribute, len(l.a), len(l.a)+len(fields))
copy(a, l.a)
for k, v := range fields {
a = append(a, makeAttribute(k, v))
}
}
return &logger{s: l.s, a: a, l: log}
}
func makeAttribute(key string, val interface{}) octrace.Attribute {
var attr octrace.Attribute
switch v := val.(type) {
case string:
attr = octrace.StringAttribute(key, v)
case int64:
attr = octrace.Int64Attribute(key, v)
case bool:
attr = octrace.BoolAttribute(key, v)
case error:
attr = octrace.StringAttribute(key, v.Error())
default:
attr = octrace.StringAttribute(key, fmt.Sprintf("%+v", val))
}
return attr
}
func withLevel(l string, attrs []octrace.Attribute) []octrace.Attribute {
return append(attrs, octrace.StringAttribute("level", l))
}

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package opencensus
import (
"testing"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/trace"
)
func TestTracerImplementsTracer(t *testing.T) {
// ensure that Adapter implements trace.Tracer
if tt := trace.Tracer(Adapter{}); tt == nil {
}
}

58
trace/trace.go Normal file
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// Package trace abstracts virtual-kubelet's tracing capabilties into a set of
// interfaces.
// While this does allow consumers to use whatever tracing library they want,
// the primary goal is to share logging data between the configured logger and
// tracing spans instead of duplicating calls.
package trace
import (
"context"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/log"
"go.opencensus.io/trace"
)
// Status is an alias to opencensus's trace status.
// The main reason we use this instead of implementing our own is library re-use,
// namely for converting an error to a tracing status.
// In the future this may be defined completely in this package.
type Status = trace.Status
// Tracer is the interface used for creating a tracing span
type Tracer interface {
// StartSpan starts a new span. The span details are emebedded into the returned
// context
StartSpan(context.Context, string) (context.Context, Span)
}
var (
// T is the Tracer to use this should be initialized before starting up
// virtual-kubelet
T Tracer = nopTracer{}
)
// StartSpan starts a span from the configured default tracer
func StartSpan(ctx context.Context, name string) (context.Context, Span) {
ctx, span := T.StartSpan(ctx, name)
ctx = log.WithLogger(ctx, span.Logger())
return ctx, span
}
// Span encapsulates a tracing event
type Span interface {
End()
SetStatus(Status)
// WithField and WithFields adds attributes to an entire span
//
// This interface is a bit weird, but allows us to manage loggers in the context
// It is expected that implementations set `log.WithLogger` so the logger stored
// in the context is updated with the new fields.
WithField(context.Context, string, interface{}) context.Context
WithFields(context.Context, log.Fields) context.Context
// Logger is used to log individual entries.
// Calls to functions like `WithField` and `WithFields` on the logger should
// not affect the rest of the span but rather individual entries.
Logger() log.Logger
}