feat: add CloudCLI computer use semantics, desktop helper packaging, and permission onboarding

This commit is contained in:
Simos Mikelatos
2026-06-19 12:09:55 +00:00
parent a35200f340
commit 1726705459
37 changed files with 3036 additions and 426 deletions

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import { SemanticHelperProcess } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/helpers/semantic-helper-process.js';
import { resolveSemanticHelper } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/helpers/semantic-helper-resolver.js';
import type { SemanticAdapter, SemanticAdapterCapabilities } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/adapters/semantic-adapter.js';
import type { SemanticApp, SemanticAppState, SemanticToolInput } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/semantic-types.js';
type HelperMethod =
| 'list_apps'
| 'get_app_state'
| 'click_element'
| 'perform_secondary_action'
| 'set_value'
| 'type_text'
| 'press_key'
| 'scroll_element'
| 'drag';
export class HelperSemanticAdapter implements SemanticAdapter {
private helper: SemanticHelperProcess | null = null;
constructor(
private readonly platform: NodeJS.Platform,
private readonly arch: NodeJS.Architecture = process.arch,
) {}
capabilities(): SemanticAdapterCapabilities {
return {
platform: this.platform,
appDiscovery: true,
accessibilityTree: true,
nativeElementActions: true,
nativeValueSetting: true,
targetedInput: true,
};
}
async listApps(): Promise<SemanticApp[]> {
return await this.request('list_apps', {}) as SemanticApp[];
}
async getAppState(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('get_app_state', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async clickElement(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('click_element', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async performSecondaryAction(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('perform_secondary_action', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async setValue(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('set_value', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async typeText(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('type_text', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async pressKey(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('press_key', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async scrollElement(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('scroll_element', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
async drag(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState> {
return await this.request('drag', input) as SemanticAppState;
}
private async request(method: HelperMethod, params: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
if (!this.helper) {
const resolution = resolveSemanticHelper(this.platform, this.arch);
if (!resolution.available || !resolution.path) {
throw new Error(resolution.reason || `Semantic helper is unavailable for ${this.platform}-${this.arch}.`);
}
this.helper = new SemanticHelperProcess(resolution.path);
}
return this.helper.request(method, params);
}
}

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import { HelperSemanticAdapter } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/adapters/helper-semantic-adapter.js';
export function createMacOsSemanticAdapter(): HelperSemanticAdapter {
return new HelperSemanticAdapter('darwin');
}

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import type { SemanticApp, SemanticAppState, SemanticToolInput } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/semantic-types.js';
export type SemanticAdapterCapabilities = {
platform: NodeJS.Platform;
appDiscovery: boolean;
accessibilityTree: boolean;
nativeElementActions: boolean;
nativeValueSetting: boolean;
targetedInput: boolean;
};
export type SemanticAdapter = {
capabilities(): SemanticAdapterCapabilities;
listApps(): Promise<SemanticApp[]>;
getAppState(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
clickElement(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
performSecondaryAction(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
setValue(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
typeText(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
pressKey(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
scrollElement(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
drag(input: SemanticToolInput): Promise<SemanticAppState>;
};

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import { HelperSemanticAdapter } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/adapters/helper-semantic-adapter.js';
export function createWindowsSemanticAdapter(): HelperSemanticAdapter {
return new HelperSemanticAdapter('win32');
}

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import AppKit
import ApplicationServices
import Foundation
typealias JSON = [String: Any]
struct ElementRecord {
let index: String
let role: String
let title: String?
let value: String?
let bounds: [String: Double]?
let actions: [String]
}
var stateElements: [String: [ElementRecord]] = [:]
var stateAxElements: [String: [String: AXUIElement]] = [:]
func jsonLine(_ object: Any) {
guard JSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(object),
let data = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: object),
let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
else {
print("{\"error\":\"Failed to encode JSON\"}")
fflush(stdout)
return
}
print(text)
fflush(stdout)
}
func respond(id: Any?, result: Any) {
jsonLine(["id": id ?? NSNull(), "result": result])
}
func respondError(id: Any?, _ message: String) {
jsonLine(["id": id ?? NSNull(), "error": message])
}
func stringAttr(_ element: AXUIElement, _ attr: CFString) -> String? {
var value: CFTypeRef?
guard AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, attr, &value) == .success else { return nil }
return value as? String
}
func boolAttr(_ element: AXUIElement, _ attr: CFString) -> Bool? {
var value: CFTypeRef?
guard AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, attr, &value) == .success else { return nil }
return value as? Bool
}
func arrayAttr(_ element: AXUIElement, _ attr: CFString) -> [AXUIElement] {
var value: CFTypeRef?
guard AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, attr, &value) == .success else { return [] }
return value as? [AXUIElement] ?? []
}
func actions(_ element: AXUIElement) -> [String] {
var names: CFArray?
guard AXUIElementCopyActionNames(element, &names) == .success else { return [] }
return names as? [String] ?? []
}
func bounds(_ element: AXUIElement) -> [String: Double]? {
var positionRef: CFTypeRef?
var sizeRef: CFTypeRef?
guard AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, kAXPositionAttribute as CFString, &positionRef) == .success,
AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, kAXSizeAttribute as CFString, &sizeRef) == .success,
let positionValue = positionRef,
let sizeValue = sizeRef
else { return nil }
var point = CGPoint.zero
var size = CGSize.zero
guard AXValueGetValue(positionValue as! AXValue, .cgPoint, &point),
AXValueGetValue(sizeValue as! AXValue, .cgSize, &size)
else { return nil }
return [
"x": Double(point.x),
"y": Double(point.y),
"width": Double(size.width),
"height": Double(size.height),
]
}
func record(_ element: AXUIElement, index: String) -> ElementRecord {
ElementRecord(
index: index,
role: stringAttr(element, kAXRoleAttribute as CFString) ?? "AXUnknown",
title: stringAttr(element, kAXTitleAttribute as CFString) ?? stringAttr(element, kAXDescriptionAttribute as CFString),
value: stringAttr(element, kAXValueAttribute as CFString),
bounds: bounds(element),
actions: actions(element)
)
}
func cachedElement(_ params: JSON) -> AXUIElement? {
guard let stateId = params["stateId"] as? String,
let elementIndex = params["element_index"] as? String
else {
return nil
}
return stateAxElements[stateId]?[elementIndex]
}
func dictionary(_ record: ElementRecord) -> JSON {
var output: JSON = [
"index": record.index,
"role": record.role,
"actions": record.actions,
]
if let title = record.title { output["title"] = title }
if let value = record.value { output["value"] = value }
if let bounds = record.bounds { output["bounds"] = bounds }
return output
}
func resolveApp(_ query: String) throws -> NSRunningApplication {
let normalized = query.lowercased()
let apps = NSWorkspace.shared.runningApplications.filter { app in
app.activationPolicy == .regular
}
if let app = apps.first(where: { $0.bundleIdentifier?.lowercased() == normalized }) {
return app
}
if let app = apps.first(where: { ($0.localizedName ?? "").lowercased() == normalized }) {
return app
}
if let app = apps.first(where: { ($0.localizedName ?? "").lowercased().contains(normalized) }) {
return app
}
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 404, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "App is not running: \(query)"])
}
func listApps() -> [[String: Any]] {
NSWorkspace.shared.runningApplications
.filter { $0.activationPolicy == .regular }
.map { app in
[
"id": app.bundleIdentifier ?? app.localizedName ?? "\(app.processIdentifier)",
"name": app.localizedName ?? app.bundleIdentifier ?? "Unknown",
"bundleIdentifier": app.bundleIdentifier ?? "",
"pid": Int(app.processIdentifier),
"running": true,
]
}
}
func walk(_ element: AXUIElement, depth: Int, maxDepth: Int, records: inout [ElementRecord], axRecords: inout [String: AXUIElement], limit: Int) {
if depth > maxDepth || records.count >= limit { return }
let index = "\(records.count + 1)"
records.append(record(element, index: index))
axRecords[index] = element
for child in arrayAttr(element, kAXChildrenAttribute as CFString) {
walk(child, depth: depth + 1, maxDepth: maxDepth, records: &records, axRecords: &axRecords, limit: limit)
if records.count >= limit { return }
}
}
func pngDataUrlForMainDisplay() -> String? {
guard let image = CGDisplayCreateImage(CGMainDisplayID()) else { return nil }
let bitmap = NSBitmapImageRep(cgImage: image)
guard let png = bitmap.representation(using: .png, properties: [:]) else { return nil }
return "data:image/png;base64,\(png.base64EncodedString())"
}
func getAppState(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
let appName = params["app"] as? String ?? ""
let app = try resolveApp(appName)
let axApp = AXUIElementCreateApplication(app.processIdentifier)
let windows = arrayAttr(axApp, kAXWindowsAttribute as CFString)
let root = windows.first ?? axApp
var records: [ElementRecord] = []
var axRecords: [String: AXUIElement] = [:]
walk(root, depth: 0, maxDepth: 5, records: &records, axRecords: &axRecords, limit: 300)
let stateId = "state_\(UUID().uuidString)"
stateElements[stateId] = records
stateAxElements[stateId] = axRecords
let elements = records.map(dictionary)
return [
"stateId": stateId,
"app": app.localizedName ?? app.bundleIdentifier ?? appName,
"platform": "darwin",
"screenshotDataUrl": pngDataUrlForMainDisplay() ?? NSNull(),
"displaySize": [
"width": Int(CGDisplayPixelsWide(CGMainDisplayID())),
"height": Int(CGDisplayPixelsHigh(CGMainDisplayID())),
],
"elements": elements,
"accessibilityTree": elements,
"treeText": elements.map { "\($0["index"] ?? "") \($0["role"] ?? "") \($0["title"] ?? "")" }.joined(separator: "\n"),
]
}
func cgMouseButton(_ value: Any?) -> CGMouseButton {
guard let button = value as? String else { return .left }
switch button {
case "right": return .right
case "middle": return .center
default: return .left
}
}
func mouseEventTypes(_ button: CGMouseButton) -> (CGEventType, CGEventType) {
switch button {
case .right: return (.rightMouseDown, .rightMouseUp)
case .center: return (.otherMouseDown, .otherMouseUp)
default: return (.leftMouseDown, .leftMouseUp)
}
}
func postMouseClick(point: CGPoint, button: CGMouseButton, clickCount: Int = 1) throws {
guard let source = CGEventSource(stateID: .combinedSessionState) else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 500, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to create CGEventSource"])
}
let eventTypes = mouseEventTypes(button)
for _ in 0..<max(1, clickCount) {
let down = CGEvent(mouseEventSource: source, mouseType: eventTypes.0, mouseCursorPosition: point, mouseButton: button)
let up = CGEvent(mouseEventSource: source, mouseType: eventTypes.1, mouseCursorPosition: point, mouseButton: button)
down?.post(tap: .cghidEventTap)
up?.post(tap: .cghidEventTap)
usleep(80_000)
}
}
func postDrag(from: CGPoint, to: CGPoint, button: CGMouseButton) throws {
guard let source = CGEventSource(stateID: .combinedSessionState) else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 500, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to create CGEventSource"])
}
let eventTypes = mouseEventTypes(button)
CGEvent(mouseEventSource: source, mouseType: eventTypes.0, mouseCursorPosition: from, mouseButton: button)?.post(tap: .cghidEventTap)
usleep(80_000)
CGEvent(mouseEventSource: source, mouseType: .leftMouseDragged, mouseCursorPosition: to, mouseButton: button)?.post(tap: .cghidEventTap)
usleep(80_000)
CGEvent(mouseEventSource: source, mouseType: eventTypes.1, mouseCursorPosition: to, mouseButton: button)?.post(tap: .cghidEventTap)
}
func runAppleScript(_ script: String) throws {
let process = Process()
process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr/bin/osascript")
process.arguments = ["-e", script]
process.standardOutput = Pipe()
let stderr = Pipe()
process.standardError = stderr
try process.run()
process.waitUntilExit()
if process.terminationStatus != 0 {
let data = stderr.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
let message = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? "AppleScript failed."
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: Int(process.terminationStatus), userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: message])
}
}
func escapedAppleScriptString(_ value: String) -> String {
value.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "\\\\").replacingOccurrences(of: "\"", with: "\\\"")
}
func pointForElement(_ params: JSON) -> CGPoint? {
if let x = params["x"] as? Double, let y = params["y"] as? Double {
return CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
guard let stateId = params["stateId"] as? String,
let elementIndex = params["element_index"] as? String,
let element = stateElements[stateId]?.first(where: { $0.index == elementIndex }),
let b = element.bounds,
let x = b["x"], let y = b["y"], let width = b["width"], let height = b["height"]
else {
return nil
}
return CGPoint(x: x + width / 2, y: y + height / 2)
}
func click(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
if let element = cachedElement(params),
cgMouseButton(params["mouse_button"]) == .left,
(params["click_count"] as? Int ?? 1) == 1,
actions(element).contains(kAXPressAction as String),
AXUIElementPerformAction(element, kAXPressAction as CFString) == .success {
return try getAppState(params)
}
guard let point = pointForElement(params) else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 400, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "click_element requires x/y or stateId + element_index"])
}
let clickCount = params["click_count"] as? Int ?? 1
try postMouseClick(point: point, button: cgMouseButton(params["mouse_button"]), clickCount: clickCount)
return try getAppState(params)
}
func performSecondaryAction(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
if let element = cachedElement(params),
actions(element).contains(kAXShowMenuAction as String),
AXUIElementPerformAction(element, kAXShowMenuAction as CFString) == .success {
return try getAppState(params)
}
guard let point = pointForElement(params) else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 400, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "perform_secondary_action requires x/y or stateId + element_index"])
}
try postMouseClick(point: point, button: .right)
return try getAppState(params)
}
func setValue(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
guard let value = params["value"] as? String else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 400, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "set_value requires value"])
}
if let element = cachedElement(params),
AXUIElementSetAttributeValue(element, kAXValueAttribute as CFString, value as CFTypeRef) == .success {
return try getAppState(params)
}
guard let point = pointForElement(params) else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 400, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "set_value requires x/y or stateId + element_index"])
}
try postMouseClick(point: point, button: .left)
try runAppleScript("tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"a\" using command down")
try runAppleScript("tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"\(escapedAppleScriptString(value))\"")
return try getAppState(params)
}
func typeText(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
let text = params["text"] as? String ?? ""
try runAppleScript("tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"\(escapedAppleScriptString(text))\"")
return try getAppState(params)
}
func appleScriptModifiers(_ parts: [String]) -> String {
let modifiers = parts.compactMap { part -> String? in
switch part.lowercased() {
case "cmd", "command", "meta": return "command down"
case "ctrl", "control": return "control down"
case "alt", "option": return "option down"
case "shift": return "shift down"
default: return nil
}
}
return modifiers.isEmpty ? "" : " using {\(modifiers.joined(separator: ", "))}"
}
func appleScriptKeyCode(_ key: String) -> Int? {
switch key.lowercased() {
case "return", "enter": return 36
case "tab": return 48
case "space": return 49
case "delete", "backspace": return 51
case "escape", "esc": return 53
case "left": return 123
case "right": return 124
case "down": return 125
case "up": return 126
default: return nil
}
}
func pressKey(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
let raw = params["key"] as? String ?? ""
let parts = raw.split(separator: "+").map { String($0).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) }.filter { !$0.isEmpty }
let key = parts.last ?? raw
let modifiers = appleScriptModifiers(Array(parts.dropLast()))
if let keyCode = appleScriptKeyCode(key) {
try runAppleScript("tell application \"System Events\" to key code \(keyCode)\(modifiers)")
} else {
try runAppleScript("tell application \"System Events\" to keystroke \"\(escapedAppleScriptString(key))\"\(modifiers)")
}
return try getAppState(params)
}
func scrollElement(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
guard let point = pointForElement(params) else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 400, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "scroll_element requires x/y or stateId + element_index"])
}
CGWarpMouseCursorPosition(point)
let direction = params["direction"] as? String ?? "down"
let pages = params["pages"] as? Double ?? 1.0
let amount = Int32(max(1.0, abs(pages) * 8.0))
let vertical = direction == "up" ? amount : direction == "down" ? -amount : 0
let horizontal = direction == "left" ? amount : direction == "right" ? -amount : 0
CGEvent(scrollWheelEvent2Source: nil, units: .line, wheelCount: 2, wheel1: vertical, wheel2: horizontal)?.post(tap: .cghidEventTap)
return try getAppState(params)
}
func drag(_ params: JSON) throws -> JSON {
guard let fromX = params["from_x"] as? Double,
let fromY = params["from_y"] as? Double,
let toX = params["to_x"] as? Double,
let toY = params["to_y"] as? Double
else {
throw NSError(domain: "CloudCLISemantics", code: 400, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "drag requires from_x/from_y/to_x/to_y"])
}
try postDrag(from: CGPoint(x: fromX, y: fromY), to: CGPoint(x: toX, y: toY), button: cgMouseButton(params["mouse_button"]))
return try getAppState(params)
}
func handle(_ request: JSON) {
let id = request["id"]
let method = request["method"] as? String ?? ""
let params = request["params"] as? JSON ?? [:]
do {
switch method {
case "list_apps":
respond(id: id, result: listApps())
case "get_app_state":
respond(id: id, result: try getAppState(params))
case "click_element":
respond(id: id, result: try click(params))
case "perform_secondary_action":
respond(id: id, result: try performSecondaryAction(params))
case "set_value":
respond(id: id, result: try setValue(params))
case "type_text":
respond(id: id, result: try typeText(params))
case "press_key":
respond(id: id, result: try pressKey(params))
case "scroll_element":
respond(id: id, result: try scrollElement(params))
case "drag":
respond(id: id, result: try drag(params))
default:
respondError(id: id, "Method is not implemented yet: \(method)")
}
} catch {
respondError(id: id, error.localizedDescription)
}
}
while let line = readLine() {
guard let data = line.data(using: .utf8),
let object = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data),
let request = object as? JSON
else {
respondError(id: nil, "Invalid JSON request")
continue
}
handle(request)
}

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import { spawn, type ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams } from 'node:child_process';
import readline from 'node:readline';
type JsonRecord = Record<string, unknown>;
type PendingRequest = {
resolve: (value: unknown) => void;
reject: (error: Error) => void;
timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
};
const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = Number.parseInt(process.env.CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_HELPER_TIMEOUT_MS || '60000', 10);
function timeoutMs(): number {
return Number.isFinite(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS) && DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS > 0 ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS : 60000;
}
function errorMessage(error: unknown): string {
return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
}
export class SemanticHelperProcess {
private child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams | null = null;
private reader: readline.Interface | null = null;
private nextId = 1;
private pending = new Map<number, PendingRequest>();
constructor(private readonly executablePath: string) {}
async request(method: string, params: JsonRecord): Promise<unknown> {
this.ensureStarted();
const child = this.child;
if (!child?.stdin.writable) {
throw new Error('Semantic helper process is not running.');
}
const id = this.nextId++;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
this.pending.delete(id);
reject(new Error(`Semantic helper request timed out: ${method}`));
}, timeoutMs());
this.pending.set(id, { resolve, reject, timer });
child.stdin.write(`${JSON.stringify({ id, method, params })}\n`);
});
}
stop(): void {
const child = this.child;
this.child = null;
this.reader?.close();
this.reader = null;
this.rejectAll('Semantic helper stopped.');
if (child) {
try { child.kill('SIGTERM'); } catch { /* noop */ }
}
}
private ensureStarted(): void {
if (this.child) {
return;
}
this.child = spawn(this.executablePath, [], {
stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
windowsHide: true,
});
this.reader = readline.createInterface({ input: this.child.stdout });
this.reader.on('line', (line) => this.handleLine(line));
this.child.stderr.on('data', (chunk) => {
const text = String(chunk).trim();
if (text) {
console.error('[SemanticHelper]', text);
}
});
this.child.once('error', (error) => {
this.child = null;
this.rejectAll(`Failed to start semantic helper: ${error.message}`);
});
this.child.once('exit', (code) => {
this.child = null;
this.rejectAll(`Semantic helper exited with code ${code ?? 'null'}.`);
});
}
private handleLine(line: string): void {
let message: JsonRecord;
try {
message = JSON.parse(line) as JsonRecord;
} catch (error) {
console.error('[SemanticHelper] Invalid JSON response:', errorMessage(error));
return;
}
const id = typeof message.id === 'number' ? message.id : null;
if (id === null) {
return;
}
const pending = this.pending.get(id);
if (!pending) {
return;
}
clearTimeout(pending.timer);
this.pending.delete(id);
if (message.error) {
pending.reject(new Error(typeof message.error === 'string' ? message.error : 'Semantic helper request failed.'));
return;
}
pending.resolve(message.result);
}
private rejectAll(reason: string): void {
for (const [id, request] of this.pending.entries()) {
clearTimeout(request.timer);
request.reject(new Error(reason));
this.pending.delete(id);
}
}
}

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import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
export type SemanticHelperPlatform = 'darwin' | 'win32';
export type SemanticHelperResolution = {
available: boolean;
path: string | null;
source: 'bundled' | 'dev' | 'missing';
platform: NodeJS.Platform;
arch: NodeJS.Architecture;
reason?: string;
};
function helperExecutableName(platform: NodeJS.Platform): string | null {
if (platform === 'darwin') {
return 'CloudCLISemantics';
}
if (platform === 'win32') {
return 'CloudCLISemantics.exe';
}
return null;
}
function pathExists(filePath: string): boolean {
try {
fs.accessSync(filePath, fs.constants.X_OK);
return true;
} catch {
try {
fs.accessSync(filePath, fs.constants.F_OK);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
}
function candidatePaths(platform: NodeJS.Platform, arch: NodeJS.Architecture): Array<{ source: 'bundled' | 'dev'; path: string }> {
const executable = helperExecutableName(platform);
if (!executable) {
return [];
}
const platformArch = `${platform}-${arch}`;
return [
{
source: 'bundled',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'bin', platformArch, executable),
},
{
source: 'dev',
path: path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'server', 'modules', 'computer-use', 'semantics', 'bin', platformArch, executable),
},
];
}
export function resolveSemanticHelper(
platform: NodeJS.Platform = process.platform,
arch: NodeJS.Architecture = process.arch,
): SemanticHelperResolution {
const executable = helperExecutableName(platform);
if (!executable) {
return {
available: false,
path: null,
source: 'missing',
platform,
arch,
reason: `Semantic Computer Use helper is not supported on ${platform}.`,
};
}
for (const candidate of candidatePaths(platform, arch)) {
if (pathExists(candidate.path)) {
return {
available: true,
path: candidate.path,
source: candidate.source,
platform,
arch,
};
}
}
return {
available: false,
path: null,
source: 'missing',
platform,
arch,
reason: `Bundled semantic helper was not found for ${platform}-${arch} (${executable}).`,
};
}

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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net8.0-windows</TargetFramework>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
<AssemblyName>CloudCLISemantics</AssemblyName>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>

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using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Windows.Automation;
static class Program
{
private static readonly Dictionary<string, List<ElementRecord>> StateElements = new();
private static readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, AutomationElement>> StateAutomationElements = new();
public static void Main()
{
string? line;
while ((line = Console.ReadLine()) != null)
{
try
{
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(line);
var root = doc.RootElement;
var id = root.TryGetProperty("id", out var idValue) ? idValue.Clone() : default;
var method = root.TryGetProperty("method", out var methodValue) ? methodValue.GetString() ?? "" : "";
var parameters = root.TryGetProperty("params", out var paramsValue) && paramsValue.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object
? paramsValue.Clone()
: JsonDocument.Parse("{}").RootElement.Clone();
try
{
object result = method switch
{
"list_apps" => ListApps(),
"get_app_state" => GetAppState(parameters),
"click_element" => ClickElement(parameters),
"perform_secondary_action" => PerformSecondaryAction(parameters),
"set_value" => SetValue(parameters),
"type_text" => TypeText(parameters),
"press_key" => PressKey(parameters),
"scroll_element" => ScrollElement(parameters),
"drag" => Drag(parameters),
_ => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Method is not implemented yet: {method}")
};
Write(new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["id"] = JsonValue(id), ["result"] = result });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Write(new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["id"] = JsonValue(id), ["error"] = ex.Message });
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Write(new Dictionary<string, object?> { ["id"] = null, ["error"] = $"Invalid JSON request: {ex.Message}" });
}
}
}
private static object? JsonValue(JsonElement element)
{
return element.ValueKind switch
{
JsonValueKind.String => element.GetString(),
JsonValueKind.Number => element.TryGetInt64(out var number) ? number : element.GetDouble(),
JsonValueKind.True => true,
JsonValueKind.False => false,
_ => null
};
}
private static void Write(object value)
{
Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(value));
Console.Out.Flush();
}
private static List<Dictionary<string, object?>> ListApps()
{
return Process.GetProcesses()
.Where(process => process.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
.OrderBy(process => process.ProcessName)
.Select(process => new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["id"] = process.Id.ToString(),
["name"] = process.ProcessName,
["processName"] = process.ProcessName,
["pid"] = process.Id,
["running"] = true,
["windowTitle"] = process.MainWindowTitle
})
.ToList();
}
private static Process ResolveProcess(string query)
{
var normalized = query.Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("app is required.");
}
var processes = Process.GetProcesses()
.Where(process => process.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
.ToList();
return processes.FirstOrDefault(process => process.ProcessName.Equals(normalized, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
?? processes.FirstOrDefault(process => process.MainWindowTitle.Equals(normalized, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
?? processes.FirstOrDefault(process => process.MainWindowTitle.Contains(normalized, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"App is not running: {query}");
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> GetAppState(JsonElement parameters)
{
var appQuery = ReadString(parameters, "app");
var process = ResolveProcess(appQuery);
var root = AutomationElement.FromHandle(process.MainWindowHandle)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("No UI Automation root window is available.");
var records = new List<ElementRecord>();
var automationElements = new Dictionary<string, AutomationElement>();
Walk(root, records, automationElements, 0, 5, 300);
var stateId = $"state_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
StateElements[stateId] = records;
StateAutomationElements[stateId] = automationElements;
var elements = records.Select(record => record.ToDictionary()).ToList();
var bounds = root.Current.BoundingRectangle;
return new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["stateId"] = stateId,
["app"] = process.ProcessName,
["platform"] = "win32",
["screenshotDataUrl"] = CaptureScreen(),
["displaySize"] = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["width"] = (int)System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen!.Bounds.Width,
["height"] = (int)System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen!.Bounds.Height
},
["window"] = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["title"] = process.MainWindowTitle,
["bounds"] = BoundsDictionary(bounds)
},
["elements"] = elements,
["accessibilityTree"] = elements,
["treeText"] = string.Join("\n", elements.Select(element => $"{element["index"]} {element["role"]} {element.GetValueOrDefault("title")}"))
};
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> ClickElement(JsonElement parameters)
{
var mouseButton = ReadString(parameters, "mouse_button");
if ((mouseButton == "" || mouseButton == "left") && ReadInt(parameters, "click_count", 1) == 1)
{
var element = AutomationElementFor(parameters);
if (element != null && TryInvoke(element))
{
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
}
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("click_element requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
SendMouseClick(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y, ReadString(parameters, "mouse_button"), ReadInt(parameters, "click_count", 1));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> PerformSecondaryAction(JsonElement parameters)
{
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("perform_secondary_action requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
SendMouseClick(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y, "right", 1);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> SetValue(JsonElement parameters)
{
var value = ReadString(parameters, "value");
var element = AutomationElementFor(parameters);
var focused = false;
if (element != null)
{
if (element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern, out var valuePattern))
{
((ValuePattern)valuePattern).SetValue(value);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
try
{
element.SetFocus();
focused = true;
}
catch
{
// Fall through to coordinate focus below.
}
}
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point != null)
{
SendMouseClick(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y, "left", 1);
focused = true;
}
else if (!focused && element == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("set_value requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
else if (!focused)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("set_value could not focus the requested element.");
}
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("^a");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(EscapeSendKeys(value));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> TypeText(JsonElement parameters)
{
var text = ReadString(parameters, "text");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(EscapeSendKeys(text));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> PressKey(JsonElement parameters)
{
var key = ReadString(parameters, "key");
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait(ToSendKeysChord(key));
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> ScrollElement(JsonElement parameters)
{
var element = AutomationElementFor(parameters);
var direction = ReadString(parameters, "direction");
var pages = ReadDouble(parameters, "pages", 1);
if (element != null && element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ScrollPattern.Pattern, out var scrollPatternValue))
{
var scrollPattern = (ScrollPattern)scrollPatternValue;
var vertical = direction == "up" ? ScrollAmount.LargeDecrement : direction == "down" ? ScrollAmount.LargeIncrement : ScrollAmount.NoAmount;
var horizontal = direction == "left" ? ScrollAmount.LargeDecrement : direction == "right" ? ScrollAmount.LargeIncrement : ScrollAmount.NoAmount;
scrollPattern.Scroll(horizontal, vertical);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
var point = PointFor(parameters);
if (point == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("scroll_element requires x/y or stateId + element_index.");
}
SetCursorPos(point.Value.X, point.Value.Y);
var wheel = (int)Math.Round(Math.Max(1, pages) * 120);
if (direction == "up") wheel = -wheel;
mouse_event(0x0800, 0, 0, unchecked((uint)wheel), UIntPtr.Zero);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> Drag(JsonElement parameters)
{
var fromX = ReadDouble(parameters, "from_x", double.NaN);
var fromY = ReadDouble(parameters, "from_y", double.NaN);
var toX = ReadDouble(parameters, "to_x", double.NaN);
var toY = ReadDouble(parameters, "to_y", double.NaN);
if (double.IsNaN(fromX) || double.IsNaN(fromY) || double.IsNaN(toX) || double.IsNaN(toY))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("drag requires from_x/from_y/to_x/to_y.");
}
SetCursorPos((int)Math.Round(fromX), (int)Math.Round(fromY));
mouse_event(0x0002, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
Thread.Sleep(80);
SetCursorPos((int)Math.Round(toX), (int)Math.Round(toY));
Thread.Sleep(80);
mouse_event(0x0004, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
return GetAppState(parameters);
}
private static void Walk(AutomationElement element, List<ElementRecord> records, Dictionary<string, AutomationElement> automationElements, int depth, int maxDepth, int limit)
{
if (depth > maxDepth || records.Count >= limit) return;
var index = (records.Count + 1).ToString();
records.Add(ElementRecord.From(element, index));
automationElements[index] = element;
var children = element.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, Condition.TrueCondition);
foreach (AutomationElement child in children)
{
Walk(child, records, automationElements, depth + 1, maxDepth, limit);
if (records.Count >= limit) return;
}
}
private static string ReadString(JsonElement element, string property)
{
return element.TryGetProperty(property, out var value) && value.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String
? value.GetString() ?? ""
: "";
}
private static int ReadInt(JsonElement element, string property, int defaultValue)
{
return element.TryGetProperty(property, out var value) && value.TryGetInt32(out var number)
? number
: defaultValue;
}
private static double ReadDouble(JsonElement element, string property, double defaultValue)
{
return element.TryGetProperty(property, out var value) && value.TryGetDouble(out var number)
? number
: defaultValue;
}
private static AutomationElement? AutomationElementFor(JsonElement parameters)
{
var stateId = ReadString(parameters, "stateId");
var elementIndex = ReadString(parameters, "element_index");
return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(stateId)
&& !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementIndex)
&& StateAutomationElements.TryGetValue(stateId, out var elements)
&& elements.TryGetValue(elementIndex, out var element)
? element
: null;
}
private static System.Drawing.Point? PointFor(JsonElement parameters)
{
if (parameters.TryGetProperty("x", out var xValue) && parameters.TryGetProperty("y", out var yValue)
&& xValue.TryGetDouble(out var x) && yValue.TryGetDouble(out var y))
{
return new System.Drawing.Point((int)Math.Round(x), (int)Math.Round(y));
}
var stateId = ReadString(parameters, "stateId");
var elementIndex = ReadString(parameters, "element_index");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(stateId) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementIndex)) return null;
if (!StateElements.TryGetValue(stateId, out var elements)) return null;
var element = elements.FirstOrDefault(item => item.Index == elementIndex);
if (element?.Bounds == null) return null;
return new System.Drawing.Point(
(int)Math.Round(element.Bounds.Value.Left + element.Bounds.Value.Width / 2),
(int)Math.Round(element.Bounds.Value.Top + element.Bounds.Value.Height / 2)
);
}
private static string CaptureScreen()
{
var bounds = System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen!.Bounds;
using var bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);
using var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
graphics.CopyFromScreen(bounds.Left, bounds.Top, 0, 0, bounds.Size);
using var stream = new MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
return $"data:image/png;base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(stream.ToArray())}";
}
private static Dictionary<string, object?> BoundsDictionary(System.Windows.Rect rect)
{
return new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["x"] = rect.X,
["y"] = rect.Y,
["width"] = rect.Width,
["height"] = rect.Height
};
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern void mouse_event(uint dwFlags, uint dx, uint dy, uint dwData, UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);
private static void SendMouseClick(int x, int y, string button, int clickCount)
{
var (down, up) = button switch
{
"right" => (0x0008u, 0x0010u),
"middle" => (0x0020u, 0x0040u),
_ => (0x0002u, 0x0004u)
};
SetCursorPos(x, y);
for (var i = 0; i < Math.Max(1, clickCount); i++)
{
mouse_event(down, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
mouse_event(up, 0, 0, 0, UIntPtr.Zero);
Thread.Sleep(80);
}
}
private static bool TryInvoke(AutomationElement element)
{
try
{
if (!element.TryGetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern, out var pattern)) return false;
((InvokePattern)pattern).Invoke();
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private static string EscapeSendKeys(string value)
{
return value
.Replace("{", "{{}")
.Replace("}", "{}}")
.Replace("+", "{+}")
.Replace("^", "{^}")
.Replace("%", "{%}")
.Replace("~", "{~}")
.Replace("(", "{(}")
.Replace(")", "{)}")
.Replace("[", "{[}")
.Replace("]", "{]}");
}
private static string ToSendKeysChord(string key)
{
var normalized = key.Trim();
if (normalized.Contains('+'))
{
var parts = normalized.Split('+', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
var modifiers = "";
var last = parts.LastOrDefault() ?? "";
foreach (var part in parts.Take(parts.Length - 1))
{
modifiers += part.ToLowerInvariant() switch
{
"ctrl" or "control" => "^",
"alt" => "%",
"shift" => "+",
"cmd" or "win" or "windows" => "^",
_ => ""
};
}
return modifiers + SendKeyName(last);
}
return SendKeyName(normalized);
}
private static string SendKeyName(string key)
{
return key.ToLowerInvariant() switch
{
"return" or "enter" => "{ENTER}",
"escape" or "esc" => "{ESC}",
"tab" => "{TAB}",
"backspace" => "{BACKSPACE}",
"delete" or "del" => "{DELETE}",
"left" => "{LEFT}",
"right" => "{RIGHT}",
"up" => "{UP}",
"down" => "{DOWN}",
"space" => " ",
_ => key.Length == 1 ? EscapeSendKeys(key) : $"{{{key.ToUpperInvariant()}}}"
};
}
private sealed record ElementRecord(
string Index,
string Role,
string? Title,
string? Value,
System.Windows.Rect? Bounds,
List<string> Actions)
{
public static ElementRecord From(AutomationElement element, string index)
{
var patterns = element.GetSupportedPatterns().Select(pattern => pattern.ProgrammaticName).ToList();
return new ElementRecord(
index,
element.Current.ControlType.ProgrammaticName.Replace("ControlType.", ""),
element.Current.Name,
TryValue(element),
element.Current.BoundingRectangle,
patterns
);
}
public Dictionary<string, object?> ToDictionary()
{
var output = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["index"] = Index,
["role"] = Role,
["actions"] = Actions
};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title)) output["title"] = Title;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Value)) output["value"] = Value;
if (Bounds != null) output["bounds"] = BoundsDictionary(Bounds.Value);
return output;
}
private static string? TryValue(AutomationElement element)
{
try
{
if (element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern, out var pattern))
{
return ((ValuePattern)pattern).Current.Value;
}
}
catch
{
return null;
}
return null;
}
}
}

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import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
import type { SemanticAppState, SemanticElement } from '@/modules/computer-use/semantics/semantic-types.js';
const DEFAULT_STATE_TTL_MS = Number.parseInt(process.env.CLOUDCLI_COMPUTER_SEMANTIC_STATE_TTL_MS || String(10 * 60 * 1000), 10);
type StoredState = {
sessionId: string;
appKey: string;
state: SemanticAppState;
updatedAt: number;
};
function normalizeAppKey(app: string): string {
return app.trim().toLowerCase();
}
export class SemanticSessionStore {
private states = new Map<string, StoredState>();
private latestBySessionApp = new Map<string, string>();
createStateId(): string {
return `state_${randomUUID()}`;
}
save(sessionId: string, state: SemanticAppState): SemanticAppState {
const appKey = normalizeAppKey(state.app);
const nextState = {
...state,
stateId: state.stateId || this.createStateId(),
};
this.states.set(nextState.stateId, {
sessionId,
appKey,
state: nextState,
updatedAt: Date.now(),
});
this.latestBySessionApp.set(this.latestKey(sessionId, appKey), nextState.stateId);
return nextState;
}
getState(sessionId: string, app: string, stateId?: string): SemanticAppState | null {
this.expire();
if (stateId) {
const entry = this.states.get(stateId);
return entry && entry.sessionId === sessionId ? entry.state : null;
}
const latestStateId = this.latestBySessionApp.get(this.latestKey(sessionId, normalizeAppKey(app)));
return latestStateId ? this.states.get(latestStateId)?.state || null : null;
}
getElement(sessionId: string, app: string, elementIndex: string, stateId?: string): SemanticElement | null {
const state = this.getState(sessionId, app, stateId);
return state?.elements.find((element) => element.index === elementIndex) || null;
}
clearSession(sessionId: string): void {
for (const [stateId, entry] of this.states.entries()) {
if (entry.sessionId === sessionId) {
this.states.delete(stateId);
this.latestBySessionApp.delete(this.latestKey(entry.sessionId, entry.appKey));
}
}
}
expire(now = Date.now()): void {
const ttl = Number.isFinite(DEFAULT_STATE_TTL_MS) && DEFAULT_STATE_TTL_MS > 0
? DEFAULT_STATE_TTL_MS
: 10 * 60 * 1000;
for (const [stateId, entry] of this.states.entries()) {
if (now - entry.updatedAt > ttl) {
this.states.delete(stateId);
this.latestBySessionApp.delete(this.latestKey(entry.sessionId, entry.appKey));
}
}
}
private latestKey(sessionId: string, appKey: string): string {
return `${sessionId}:${appKey}`;
}
}
export const semanticSessionStore = new SemanticSessionStore();

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export const semanticMcpToolMap: Record<string, string> = {
computer_app_drag: 'drag',
computer_click_element: 'click',
computer_get_app_state: 'get_app_state',
computer_list_apps: 'list_apps',
computer_perform_secondary_action: 'perform_secondary_action',
computer_press_key: 'press_key',
computer_scroll_element: 'scroll',
computer_set_value: 'set_value',
computer_type_text: 'type_text',
};
export const semanticOperationNames = new Set(Object.values(semanticMcpToolMap));
export function semanticOperationForMcpTool(toolName: string): string | null {
return semanticMcpToolMap[toolName] || null;
}

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import type { DisplaySize, Point } from '@/modules/computer-use/computer-executor.js';
export type SemanticBounds = {
x: number;
y: number;
width: number;
height: number;
};
export type SemanticApp = {
id?: string;
name: string;
bundleIdentifier?: string;
processName?: string;
pid?: number;
running: boolean;
windowTitle?: string;
};
export type SemanticElement = {
index: string;
role: string;
title?: string;
value?: string;
description?: string;
enabled?: boolean;
focused?: boolean;
selected?: boolean;
bounds?: SemanticBounds;
actions?: string[];
settableValue?: boolean;
};
export type SemanticAppState = {
stateId: string;
app: string;
platform: NodeJS.Platform;
screenshotDataUrl: string | null;
displaySize: DisplaySize | null;
elements: SemanticElement[];
accessibilityTree: SemanticElement[];
treeText?: string;
message?: string;
};
export type SemanticToolInput = Record<string, unknown> & {
sessionId?: string;
app?: string;
stateId?: string;
element_index?: string;
};
export type SemanticToolResult = SemanticAppState | {
apps: SemanticApp[];
platform: NodeJS.Platform;
};
export type SemanticActionPoint = Point;