chore: remove computer use

chore(release): v1.35.0
Consolidate desktop release workflow
2026-06-30 00:32:57 +08:00 · 2026-06-29 10:31:11 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 10:07:59 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 09:40:28 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 09:37:24 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 09:37:21 +00:00
97 changed files with 9891 additions and 683 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/desktop-macos-branch-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/desktop-macos-branch-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+name: Desktop macOS Branch Build
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - electron-app
+
+jobs:
+  build-macos:
+    name: Build macOS desktop artifact
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: npm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: npm run typecheck
+
+      - name: Resolve artifact metadata
+        id: artifact
+        run: |
+          SAFE_REF="$(printf '%s' "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" | tr -c 'A-Za-z0-9._-' '-')"
+          echo "name=CloudCLI-macOS-${SAFE_REF}-${GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "server_bundle_tag=cloudcli-local-server-${SAFE_REF}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Configure branch server bundle source
+        run: printf '{"releaseTag":"%s"}\n' "${{ steps.artifact.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}" > electron/server-bundle-config.json
+
+      - name: Verify signing secrets are configured
+        run: |
+          test -n "$CSC_LINK"
+          test -n "$CSC_KEY_PASSWORD"
+          test -n "$APPLE_ID"
+          test -n "$APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD"
+          test -n "$APPLE_TEAM_ID"
+        env:
+          CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.CSC_LINK }}
+          CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+
+      - name: Build signed and notarized macOS artifacts
+        run: npm run desktop:dist:mac -- --publish never
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+          CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.CSC_LINK }}
+          CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+
+      - name: Build branch server bundle
+        run: node scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js
+
+      - name: Verify branch server runtime artifacts
+        run: |
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz' -print -quit)"
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz.sha256' -print -quit)"
+
+      - name: Publish branch server bundle
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@b4309332981a82ec1c5618f44dd2e27cc8bfbfda # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}
+          name: CloudCLI Desktop Local Runtime (${{ github.ref_name }})
+          body: |
+            This prerelease is used by CloudCLI Desktop branch builds to run Local mode.
+
+            To test this branch, download the desktop app from this workflow run's artifacts. When you open Local CloudCLI, the desktop app automatically downloads the matching runtime from this prerelease.
+
+            You do not need to download these runtime files manually.
+          prerelease: true
+          fail_on_unmatched_files: false
+          overwrite_files: true
+          files: |
+            release/local-server/*
+
+      - name: Verify macOS artifacts
+        run: |
+          test -n "$(find release/desktop -maxdepth 1 -name '*.dmg' -print -quit)"
+          shasum -a 256 release/desktop/*.dmg > release/SHASUMS256.txt
+          cat release/SHASUMS256.txt
+
+      - name: Upload branch build artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.name }}
+          path: |
+            release/desktop/*.dmg
+            release/SHASUMS256.txt
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
--- a/.github/workflows/desktop-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/desktop-release.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+name: Desktop Release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: "Release tag to create or update (defaults to v<package version>)"
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      release_name:
+        description: 'Release name (defaults to "CloudCLI Desktop <tag>")'
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      prerelease:
+        description: "Mark the GitHub release as a prerelease"
+        required: true
+        default: false
+        type: boolean
+
+jobs:
+  resolve-release:
+    name: Resolve release metadata
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    outputs:
+      tag: ${{ steps.release.outputs.tag }}
+      release_name: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_name }}
+      server_bundle_tag: ${{ steps.release.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Resolve release metadata
+        id: release
+        env:
+          TAG_INPUT: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+          RELEASE_NAME_INPUT: ${{ inputs.release_name }}
+        run: |
+          VERSION="$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")"
+          TAG="$TAG_INPUT"
+          if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
+            TAG="v${VERSION}"
+          fi
+          TAG="$(printf '%s' "$TAG" | tr -d '\r\n' | sed 's/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/-/g')"
+          if [ -z "$TAG" ]; then
+            echo "Resolved release tag is empty after normalization." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          RELEASE_NAME="$RELEASE_NAME_INPUT"
+          if [ -z "$RELEASE_NAME" ]; then
+            RELEASE_NAME="CloudCLI Desktop ${TAG}"
+          fi
+          RELEASE_NAME_DELIMITER="release_name_${GITHUB_RUN_ID}_${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+
+          {
+            echo "tag=$TAG"
+            echo "release_name<<$RELEASE_NAME_DELIMITER"
+            printf '%s\n' "$RELEASE_NAME"
+            echo "$RELEASE_NAME_DELIMITER"
+            echo "server_bundle_tag=cloudcli-local-server-${TAG}"
+          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+  build-macos:
+    name: Build signed macOS desktop app
+    needs: resolve-release
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: npm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: npm run typecheck
+
+      - name: Configure release server bundle source
+        env:
+          SERVER_BUNDLE_TAG: ${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}
+        run: printf '{"releaseTag":"%s"}\n' "$SERVER_BUNDLE_TAG" > electron/server-bundle-config.json
+
+      - name: Verify macOS signing secrets are configured
+        run: |
+          test -n "$CSC_LINK"
+          test -n "$CSC_KEY_PASSWORD"
+          test -n "$APPLE_ID"
+          test -n "$APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD"
+          test -n "$APPLE_TEAM_ID"
+        env:
+          CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.CSC_LINK }}
+          CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+
+      - name: Build signed and notarized macOS artifacts
+        run: npm run desktop:dist:mac -- --publish never
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+          CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.CSC_LINK }}
+          CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_ID }}
+          APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD }}
+          APPLE_TEAM_ID: ${{ secrets.APPLE_TEAM_ID }}
+
+      - name: Build macOS local server bundle
+        run: node scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js
+
+      - name: Stage macOS release assets
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p desktop-release-assets server-release-assets
+          test -n "$(find release/desktop -maxdepth 1 -name '*.dmg' -print -quit)"
+          shasum -a 256 release/desktop/*.dmg > desktop-release-assets/SHASUMS256-macos.txt
+          cp release/desktop/*.dmg desktop-release-assets/
+
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz' -print -quit)"
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz.sha256' -print -quit)"
+          cp release/local-server/* server-release-assets/
+
+      - name: Upload macOS desktop assets
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: desktop-release-macos
+          path: desktop-release-assets/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload macOS server assets
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: server-release-macos
+          path: server-release-assets/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  build-windows:
+    name: Build Windows desktop app
+    needs: resolve-release
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: npm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: npm run typecheck
+
+      - name: Configure release server bundle source
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          SERVER_BUNDLE_TAG: ${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}
+        run: printf '{"releaseTag":"%s"}\n' "$SERVER_BUNDLE_TAG" > electron/server-bundle-config.json
+
+      - name: Check Windows signing secrets
+        id: windows-signing
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          WINDOWS_CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.WINDOWS_CSC_LINK }}
+          WINDOWS_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.WINDOWS_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "$WINDOWS_CSC_LINK" ] && [ -n "$WINDOWS_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD" ]; then
+            echo "enabled=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "enabled=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Build signed Windows artifacts
+        if: steps.windows-signing.outputs.enabled == 'true'
+        run: npm run desktop:dist:win -- --publish never
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+          CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.WINDOWS_CSC_LINK }}
+          CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.WINDOWS_CSC_KEY_PASSWORD }}
+
+      - name: Build unsigned Windows artifacts
+        if: steps.windows-signing.outputs.enabled != 'true'
+        run: npm run desktop:dist:win -- --publish never
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+          CSC_IDENTITY_AUTO_DISCOVERY: "false"
+
+      - name: Build Windows local server bundle
+        run: node scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js
+
+      - name: Stage Windows release assets
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p desktop-release-assets server-release-assets
+          test -n "$(find release/desktop -maxdepth 1 -name '*.exe' -print -quit)"
+          sha256sum release/desktop/*.exe > desktop-release-assets/SHASUMS256-windows.txt
+          cp release/desktop/*.exe desktop-release-assets/
+
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz' -print -quit)"
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz.sha256' -print -quit)"
+          cp release/local-server/* server-release-assets/
+
+      - name: Upload Windows desktop assets
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: desktop-release-windows
+          path: desktop-release-assets/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Upload Windows server assets
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: server-release-windows
+          path: server-release-assets/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  publish:
+    name: Publish desktop release
+    needs:
+      - resolve-release
+      - build-macos
+      - build-windows
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Download desktop assets
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6
+        with:
+          pattern: desktop-release-*
+          path: release/desktop
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Download server assets
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6
+        with:
+          pattern: server-release-*
+          path: release/local-server
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Verify release assets
+        run: |
+          test -n "$(find release/desktop -maxdepth 1 -name '*.dmg' -print -quit)"
+          test -n "$(find release/desktop -maxdepth 1 -name '*.exe' -print -quit)"
+          test -f release/desktop/SHASUMS256-macos.txt
+          test -f release/desktop/SHASUMS256-windows.txt
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz' -print -quit)"
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz.sha256' -print -quit)"
+          find release -maxdepth 2 -type f -print | sort
+
+      - name: Publish local server runtime assets
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@b4309332981a82ec1c5618f44dd2e27cc8bfbfda # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}
+          target_commitish: ${{ github.sha }}
+          name: CloudCLI Local Server Runtime (${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.tag }})
+          body: |
+            This prerelease contains the Local mode runtime for CloudCLI Desktop.
+
+            Download CloudCLI Desktop from the main ${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.tag }} release. When you open Local CloudCLI, the desktop app automatically downloads the matching runtime from this prerelease.
+
+            You do not need to download these runtime files manually.
+          prerelease: true
+          fail_on_unmatched_files: false
+          overwrite_files: true
+          files: |
+            release/local-server/*
+
+      - name: Publish GitHub release assets
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@b4309332981a82ec1c5618f44dd2e27cc8bfbfda # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.tag }}
+          target_commitish: ${{ github.sha }}
+          name: ${{ needs.resolve-release.outputs.release_name }}
+          body: |
+            Download the CloudCLI Desktop installer for your platform.
+
+            The local server runtime used by local mode is installed automatically by the desktop app. You do not need to download any server bundle manually.
+          prerelease: ${{ inputs.prerelease }}
+          fail_on_unmatched_files: false
+          overwrite_files: true
+          files: |
+            release/desktop/*
--- a/.github/workflows/desktop-windows-branch-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/desktop-windows-branch-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+name: Desktop Windows Branch Build
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - electron-app
+
+jobs:
+  build-windows:
+    name: Build unsigned Windows desktop artifact
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: npm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: npm run typecheck
+
+      - name: Resolve artifact metadata
+        id: artifact
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          SAFE_REF="$(printf '%s' "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" | tr -c 'A-Za-z0-9._-' '-')"
+          echo "name=CloudCLI-windows-${SAFE_REF}-${GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "server_bundle_tag=cloudcli-local-server-${SAFE_REF}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Configure branch server bundle source
+        shell: bash
+        run: printf '{"releaseTag":"%s"}\n' "${{ steps.artifact.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}" > electron/server-bundle-config.json
+
+      - name: Build unsigned Windows artifacts
+        run: npm run desktop:dist:win -- --publish never
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+          CSC_IDENTITY_AUTO_DISCOVERY: "false"
+
+      - name: Build branch server bundle
+        run: node scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js
+
+      - name: Verify branch server runtime artifacts
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz' -print -quit)"
+          test -n "$(find release/local-server -maxdepth 1 -name 'cloudcli-local-server-*.tar.gz.sha256' -print -quit)"
+
+      - name: Publish branch server bundle
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@b4309332981a82ec1c5618f44dd2e27cc8bfbfda # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.server_bundle_tag }}
+          name: CloudCLI Desktop Local Runtime (${{ github.ref_name }})
+          body: |
+            This prerelease is used by CloudCLI Desktop branch builds to run Local mode.
+
+            To test this branch, download the desktop app from this workflow run's artifacts. When you open Local CloudCLI, the desktop app automatically downloads the matching runtime from this prerelease.
+
+            You do not need to download these runtime files manually.
+          prerelease: true
+          fail_on_unmatched_files: false
+          overwrite_files: true
+          files: |
+            release/local-server/*
+
+      - name: Verify Windows artifacts
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          test -n "$(find release/desktop -maxdepth 1 -name '*.exe' -print -quit)"
+          sha256sum release/desktop/*.exe > release/SHASUMS256.txt
+          cat release/SHASUMS256.txt
+
+      - name: Upload branch build artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: ${{ steps.artifact.outputs.name }}
+          path: |
+            release/desktop/*.exe
+            release/SHASUMS256.txt
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 14
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -4,28 +4,109 @@ on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      increment:
-        description: 'Version bump: patch, minor, major, or explicit (e.g. 1.27.0)'
+        description: "Version bump: patch, minor, major, or explicit (e.g. 1.27.0)"
        required: true
-        default: 'patch'
+        default: "patch"
        type: string
      release_name:
        description: 'Custom release name (optional, defaults to "CloudCLI UI vX.Y.Z")'
        required: false
        type: string

+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# This workflow publishes releases with write credentials, so actions are pinned
+# to immutable commit SHAs. The trailing comments keep the original major tag
+# visible for maintenance context.
 jobs:
+  build-macos-semantic-helper:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runs_on: macos-15
+            target_dir: darwin-arm64
+          - runs_on: macos-15-intel
+            target_dir: darwin-x64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs_on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+      - name: Build macOS semantic helper
+        run: node scripts/build-computer-semantics.mjs
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+      - name: Verify macOS semantic helper target
+        run: test -x "server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/${{ matrix.target_dir }}/CloudCLISemantics"
+      - name: Stage macOS semantic helper artifact
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "semantic-helper-artifact/${{ matrix.target_dir }}"
+          cp "server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/${{ matrix.target_dir }}/CloudCLISemantics" "semantic-helper-artifact/${{ matrix.target_dir }}/"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: semantic-helper-${{ matrix.target_dir }}
+          path: semantic-helper-artifact/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  build-windows-semantic-helper:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runs_on: windows-2025
+            target_dir: win32-x64
+          - runs_on: windows-11-arm
+            target_dir: win32-arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs_on }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+      - name: Build Windows semantic helper
+        run: node scripts/build-computer-semantics.mjs
+        env:
+          CLOUDCLI_SEMANTICS_BUILD_REQUIRED: "1"
+      - name: Verify Windows semantic helper target
+        shell: bash
+        run: test -f "server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/${{ matrix.target_dir }}/CloudCLISemantics.exe"
+      - name: Stage Windows semantic helper artifact
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "semantic-helper-artifact/${{ matrix.target_dir }}"
+          cp "server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/${{ matrix.target_dir }}/CloudCLISemantics.exe" "semantic-helper-artifact/${{ matrix.target_dir }}/"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: semantic-helper-${{ matrix.target_dir }}
+          path: semantic-helper-artifact/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
  release:
+    needs:
+      - build-macos-semantic-helper
+      - build-windows-semantic-helper
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: write
      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PAT }}

-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6
        with:
          node-version: 22
          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
@@ -37,6 +118,23 @@ jobs:

      - run: npm ci

+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@018cc2cf5baa6db3ef3c5f8a56943fffe632ef53 # v6
+        with:
+          pattern: semantic-helper-*
+          path: server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Restore semantic helper permissions
+        run: find server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin -path '*/darwin-*/CloudCLISemantics' -type f -exec chmod 755 {} +
+
+      - name: Verify bundled semantic helpers
+        run: |
+          test -x server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/darwin-arm64/CloudCLISemantics
+          test -x server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/darwin-x64/CloudCLISemantics
+          test -f server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/win32-x64/CloudCLISemantics.exe
+          test -f server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin/win32-arm64/CloudCLISemantics.exe
+          find server/modules/computer-use/semantics/bin -maxdepth 2 -type f -print
+
      - name: Release
        run: |
          ARGS="--ci --increment=${{ inputs.increment }}"
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -143,3 +143,11 @@ tasks/

 # Git worktrees
 .worktrees/
+
+# Local desktop packaging artifacts
+/.desktop-build/
+/release/
+/electron/server-bundle-config.json
+cloudcli-sidebar-app-source.tar.gz
+cloudcli-sidebar.html
+electron/*.tar.gz
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,59 @@
 All notable changes to CloudCLI UI will be documented in this file.


+## [1.35.0](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/compare/v1.34.0...v1.35.0) (2026-06-29)
+
+### New Features
+
+* add Electron desktop app ([97c9b67](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/97c9b67bfc2d803560cd1559a4e79eea9731c7b5))
+* **chat:** derive activity indicator from per-session state and unify provider lifecycle events ([afc717e](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/afc717e69e67f53173c30d2230722236f9180d39))
+* **chat:** unify session gateway with stable IDs and a single WS protocol ([f5eac2e](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/f5eac2ec12c8575bf80202fafe807d9e04720105))
+* **i18n:** add French (fr) locale ([#878](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/878)) ([f319d2c](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/f319d2cf8d61452deaf6adf345494dd3e6898284))
+* play sound for pending tool requests ([#918](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/918)) ([c947eaa](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/c947eaaee5fbc959563efb917f4ec7c88847dd6b))
+* render changelog as markdown in version upgrade modal ([6a53c31](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/6a53c31e907fffa79320997c27f99660c946b4a6))
+* **sidebar:** improve running session state tracking ([591b18e](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/591b18e9e343fda23affe100a53911f76aaa8f57))
+* **skills:** add provider skill management ([#909](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/909)) ([c5fe127](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/c5fe127958d830eee19d008d8634c0e7d77fe1b9))
+* **version:** warn when the server was updated but not restarted ([#898](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/898)) ([f6326c8](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/f6326c8082dfbe8a65dcdb836d3e71c635594c26))
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* changes provider logos to svg for fast load ([7bed675](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/7bed675ad5fd1ecf7912d1a04afe9db5b1032823))
+* **chat:** prevent chat interface crash on malformed AskUserQuestion payload ([#920](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/920)) ([ed4ae31](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/ed4ae3114aafc1d4ecb0b621eaf9d3b26dbca5b1))
+* **chat:** prevent normalizeInlineCodeFences from breaking adjacent fenced code blocks ([#903](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/903)) ([4712431](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/4712431be81718dfb559ef43d7d7d5315bf4e01a))
+* **chat:** sort messages appropriately ([123ae31](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/123ae310207fe5969c3b313f62b9dee27e5d7489))
+* **claude-sync:** skip subagent transcripts to prevent main session corruption ([#854](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/854)) ([a12ca8e](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/a12ca8eed373ef56cd37fbdd097845eaab34dee9))
+* correct notification session id ([881e72d](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/881e72d4a00ec9c1a5e1ae4799bffa900f27c1f8))
+* create one unified function for frontend session processing ([677d330](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/677d330981ef29a856f09e62b9f69bac0fa580d4))
+* **i18n:** add missing sidebar message keys to all locales ([#896](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/896)) ([7ca3556](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/7ca355651f0a805965bc27af3d75def626c5fb96))
+* keep running-session polling active ([39b0473](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/39b0473e38201c29ff1e5388946452d2eed44527))
+* normalize project session payloads ([d0adddb](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/d0adddbbdafecfd5713a8ac5b95c87a8f7fc54f8))
+* **opencode:** bind watcher sessions to app rows early ([5b9adbb](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/5b9adbbdee8561439a27ad90744388225823427b))
+* **opencode:** pass workspace dir explicitly ([416a737](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/416a737d76e654d2fc649206c2b921a7db150775))
+* recover pending permission requests ([56b2e14](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/56b2e1405967c50301d0c773567349763edc8560))
+* remove provider specific token usage calculator ([2abb456](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/2abb45636b5e1109733cfa58c8ab92fd4c812165))
+* resolve session provider on backend reads ([9fb2d91](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/9fb2d91b26bef9579337d953a29718802c466fed))
+* **sessions:** canonicalize sidebar ids and timestamps ([3bbb42c](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/3bbb42c23324c3cbb5587f2bcab09b1dc23086a8))
+* **shell:** prioritize user npm binaries ([#913](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/913)) ([4a503b1](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/4a503b1dc87ff58821670c8bfb1d8a8c1dab2bcf))
+* **shell:** use correct session id ([89f0524](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/89f05247eddec4fe53bd1616c6a5563e3ae2427a))
+* **sidebar:** align session status controls across layouts ([1b336e9](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/1b336e9aa9d2cccf0676d852815d9ba613ac04d2))
+* upgrade gemini logo ([9cb2afd](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/9cb2afd67eb25a4f869b88abcf86f7748b2b6d71))
+* voice tts format settings ([#919](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/issues/919)) ([591e8e7](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/591e8e7642589b0584f9b29b46b881aaab54624e))
+
+### Documentation
+
+* update available plugin readmes ([f549bd9](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/f549bd99e7106362a27cf4ccee6e9d434b8b5363))
+* update session activity guard comment ([e23e6af](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/e23e6af06a44cc4b016df5778984602d49e52629))
+
+### Maintenance
+
+* add github issues board plugin ([21b0f14](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/21b0f14e7a86f257c65484742c43b9f85152b32c))
+* add more plugins list ([bc34085](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/bc34085af9912da8d8592881a5845cff84a53f7d))
+* move tests to appropriate folder ([d7a38a5](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/d7a38a567a5e9039935353a886310b3c32b25a79))
+* move tests to appropriate folder ([c6c153e](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/c6c153e7f2a60572b08d687b59f010b4ad4f5d72))
+* remove a log ([00e526b](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/00e526b6e90ee0baf09ebf48873bc10824ab80ba))
+* remove unused modelConstants from the project ([92de0ed](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/92de0ed6137bf4571056deb3b930cc9fd22e2a08))
+* upgrade gemini models ([3d94821](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/commit/3d948217ef3084e764171ebc5dda55f663150b2c))
+
 ## [](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/compare/v1.33.3...vnull) (2026-06-09)

 ### New Features
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 - **Integrated Shell Terminal** - Direct access to the Agents CLI through built-in shell functionality
 - **File Explorer** - Interactive file tree with syntax highlighting and live editing
 - **Git Explorer** - View, stage and commit your changes. You can also switch branches 
+- **Browser Use** - Open browser sessions for web research, testing, and agent-driven browser tasks
 - **Session Management** - Resume conversations, manage multiple sessions, and track history
 - **Plugin System** - Extend CloudCLI with custom plugins — add new tabs, backend services, and integrations. [Build your own →](https://github.com/cloudcli-ai/cloudcli-plugin-starter)
 - **TaskMaster AI Integration** *(Optional)* - Advanced project management with AI-powered task planning, PRD parsing, and workflow automation
@@ -73,6 +74,11 @@ The fastest way to get started — no local setup required. Get a fully managed,

 **[Get started with CloudCLI Cloud](https://cloudcli.ai)**

+### Desktop App
+
+Download the latest macOS or Windows desktop app from the **[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/releases)** page.
+
+Use the desktop app to open CloudCLI Cloud environments, switch between local and remote workspaces, copy mobile/browser URLs, and keep Local CloudCLI available from your menu bar or tray. To work locally, choose **Local CloudCLI** in the desktop app; it will use your running local server or start one for you.

 ### Self-Hosted (Open source)

--- a/electron/assets/logo-macos.icns
+++ b/electron/assets/logo-macos.icns
--- a/electron/assets/logo-macos.png
+++ b/electron/assets/logo-macos.png
--- a/electron/assets/logo-windows.ico
+++ b/electron/assets/logo-windows.ico
--- a/electron/cloud.js
+++ b/electron/cloud.js
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { safeStorage } from 'electron';
+
+const CLOUD_API_TIMEOUT_MS = 15000;
+
+function encryptSecret(secret) {
+  if (!safeStorage.isEncryptionAvailable()) {
+    return { encrypted: false, value: secret };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    encrypted: true,
+    value: safeStorage.encryptString(secret).toString('base64'),
+  };
+}
+
+function decryptSecret(record) {
+  if (!record?.value) return null;
+  if (!record.encrypted) return record.value;
+  try {
+    return safeStorage.decryptString(Buffer.from(record.value, 'base64'));
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+export class CloudController {
+  constructor({ storePath, controlPlaneUrl, callbackUrl, onChange }) {
+    this.storePath = storePath;
+    this.controlPlaneUrl = controlPlaneUrl;
+    this.callbackUrl = callbackUrl;
+    this.onChange = onChange;
+    this.cloudAccount = null;
+    this.cloudEnvironments = [];
+    this.authState = 'logged_out';
+  }
+
+  getAccount() {
+    return this.cloudAccount;
+  }
+
+  getAuthState() {
+    return this.authState;
+  }
+
+  getEnvironments() {
+    return this.cloudEnvironments;
+  }
+
+  getEnvironmentUrl(environment) {
+    return environment.access_url || `https://${environment.subdomain}.cloudcli.ai`;
+  }
+
+  async getEnvironmentLaunchUrl(environment) {
+    if (!environment?.id) {
+      return this.getEnvironmentUrl(environment);
+    }
+
+    const data = await this.cloudApi(`/api/v1/environments/${encodeURIComponent(environment.id)}/launch`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+    });
+
+    return data.launch_url || data.environment_url || this.getEnvironmentUrl(environment);
+  }
+
+  findEnvironment(environmentId) {
+    return this.cloudEnvironments.find((item) => item.id === environmentId) || null;
+  }
+
+  async loadCloudAccount() {
+    try {
+      const raw = await fs.readFile(this.storePath, 'utf8');
+      const stored = JSON.parse(raw);
+      const apiKey = decryptSecret(stored.apiKey);
+      this.cloudAccount = {
+        deviceId: stored.deviceId || crypto.randomUUID(),
+        email: stored.email || null,
+        apiKey: apiKey || null,
+      };
+      this.authState = apiKey ? 'connected' : (stored.email ? 'expired' : 'logged_out');
+      return this.cloudAccount;
+    } catch {
+      this.cloudAccount = {
+        deviceId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+        email: null,
+        apiKey: null,
+      };
+      this.authState = 'logged_out';
+      return this.cloudAccount;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async saveCloudAccount(account) {
+    const payload = {
+      deviceId: account.deviceId || crypto.randomUUID(),
+      email: account.email || null,
+      apiKey: account.apiKey ? encryptSecret(account.apiKey) : null,
+    };
+
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(this.storePath), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(this.storePath, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2), 'utf8');
+    this.cloudAccount = {
+      deviceId: payload.deviceId,
+      email: payload.email,
+      apiKey: account.apiKey || null,
+    };
+    this.authState = account.apiKey ? 'connected' : 'logged_out';
+    this.onChange?.();
+    return this.cloudAccount;
+  }
+
+  async clearCloudAccount() {
+    this.cloudAccount = {
+      deviceId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+      email: null,
+      apiKey: null,
+    };
+    this.cloudEnvironments = [];
+    this.authState = 'logged_out';
+    await fs.rm(this.storePath, { force: true });
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+
+  async invalidateCloudAccount() {
+    this.cloudEnvironments = [];
+    if (!this.cloudAccount) {
+      this.cloudAccount = {
+        deviceId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+        email: null,
+        apiKey: null,
+      };
+    } else {
+      this.cloudAccount = {
+        ...this.cloudAccount,
+        apiKey: null,
+      };
+    }
+    this.authState = this.cloudAccount.email ? 'expired' : 'logged_out';
+    const payload = {
+      deviceId: this.cloudAccount.deviceId,
+      email: this.cloudAccount.email || null,
+      apiKey: null,
+    };
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(this.storePath), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(this.storePath, JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2), 'utf8');
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+
+  async cloudApi(pathname, options = {}) {
+    if (!this.cloudAccount?.apiKey) {
+      throw new Error('Connect your CloudCLI account first.');
+    }
+
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), CLOUD_API_TIMEOUT_MS);
+    let response;
+
+    try {
+      response = await fetch(`${this.controlPlaneUrl}${pathname}`, {
+        ...options,
+        signal: options.signal || controller.signal,
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'X-API-Key': this.cloudAccount.apiKey,
+          ...(options.headers || {}),
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.name === 'AbortError') {
+        throw new Error(`CloudCLI API request timed out after ${Math.round(CLOUD_API_TIMEOUT_MS / 1000)} seconds.`);
+      }
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+    }
+
+    const body = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) {
+        await this.invalidateCloudAccount();
+      }
+      throw new Error(body.error || `CloudCLI API request failed: ${response.status}`);
+    }
+
+    return body;
+  }
+
+  async refreshCloudEnvironments() {
+    if (!this.cloudAccount?.apiKey) {
+      this.cloudEnvironments = [];
+      this.onChange?.();
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    const data = await this.cloudApi('/api/v1/environments');
+    this.cloudEnvironments = data.environments || [];
+    this.onChange?.();
+    return this.cloudEnvironments;
+  }
+
+  async startEnvironment(environment) {
+    await this.cloudApi(`/api/v1/environments/${encodeURIComponent(environment.id)}/start`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+    });
+  }
+
+  async stopEnvironment(environment) {
+    await this.cloudApi(`/api/v1/environments/${encodeURIComponent(environment.id)}/stop`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+    });
+  }
+
+  async getEnvironmentCredentials(environment) {
+    return this.cloudApi(`/api/v1/environments/${encodeURIComponent(environment.id)}/credentials`);
+  }
+
+  async startEnvironmentAndWait(environment, timeoutMs) {
+    await this.startEnvironment(environment);
+
+    const startedAt = Date.now();
+    while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+      const environments = await this.refreshCloudEnvironments();
+      const current = environments.find((env) => env.id === environment.id);
+      if (current?.status === 'running') {
+        return current;
+      }
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(`${environment.name} did not become ready in time.`);
+  }
+
+  buildConnectUrl() {
+    if (!this.cloudAccount?.deviceId) {
+      this.cloudAccount = {
+        deviceId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+        email: null,
+        apiKey: null,
+      };
+    }
+
+    const connectUrl = new URL('/auth/app-connect', this.controlPlaneUrl);
+    connectUrl.searchParams.set('device_id', this.cloudAccount.deviceId);
+    connectUrl.searchParams.set('callback_url', this.callbackUrl);
+    connectUrl.searchParams.set('app_surface', 'cloudcli_desktop');
+    connectUrl.searchParams.set('client_platform', 'desktop');
+    return connectUrl.toString();
+  }
+
+  async saveFromCallback({ apiKey, email }) {
+    await this.saveCloudAccount({
+      deviceId: this.cloudAccount?.deviceId || crypto.randomUUID(),
+      email,
+      apiKey,
+    });
+    return this.cloudAccount;
+  }
+}
--- a/electron/desktopNotifications.js
+++ b/electron/desktopNotifications.js
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { Notification } from 'electron';
+import WebSocket from 'ws';
+
+const RECONNECT_MIN_MS = 1000;
+const RECONNECT_MAX_MS = 30000;
+const TARGET_REGISTER_TIMEOUT_MS = 8000;
+
+function toNotificationsWsUrl(httpUrl) {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(httpUrl);
+    parsed.protocol = parsed.protocol === 'http:' ? 'ws:' : 'wss:';
+    parsed.pathname = '/desktop-notifications';
+    parsed.search = '';
+    parsed.hash = '';
+    return parsed.toString();
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function readJsonMessage(raw) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(String(raw));
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+async function requestJson(url, { method = 'POST', body = null, headers = {} } = {}) {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), TARGET_REGISTER_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(url, {
+      method,
+      signal: controller.signal,
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        ...headers,
+      },
+      ...(body == null ? {} : { body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+    });
+    const payload = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw new Error(payload.error || `Request failed with status ${response.status}`);
+    }
+    return payload;
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timeout);
+  }
+}
+
+export class DesktopNotificationsController {
+  constructor({
+    settingsPath,
+    appVersion,
+    appName,
+    getDeviceId,
+    getAccountEmail,
+    getRunningEnvironmentUrls,
+    getApiKey,
+    getAuthToken,
+    getIconPath,
+    openNotificationTarget,
+    onChange,
+  }) {
+    this.settingsPath = settingsPath;
+    this.appVersion = appVersion;
+    this.appName = appName;
+    this.getDeviceId = getDeviceId;
+    this.getAccountEmail = getAccountEmail;
+    this.getRunningEnvironmentUrls = getRunningEnvironmentUrls;
+    this.getApiKey = getApiKey;
+    this.getAuthToken = getAuthToken;
+    this.getIconPath = getIconPath;
+    this.openNotificationTarget = openNotificationTarget;
+    this.onChange = onChange;
+    this.settings = { enabled: false };
+    this.connections = new Map();
+    this.lastEvent = null;
+    this.lastError = null;
+  }
+
+  getState() {
+    const connectedTargets = [];
+    for (const [url, connection] of this.connections.entries()) {
+      if (connection.ws?.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+        connectedTargets.push(url);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      enabled: this.settings.enabled,
+      supported: Notification.isSupported(),
+      targetCount: this.connections.size,
+      connectedCount: connectedTargets.length,
+      connectedTargets,
+      lastEvent: this.lastEvent,
+      lastError: this.lastError,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async loadSettings() {
+    try {
+      const raw = await fs.readFile(this.settingsPath, 'utf8');
+      const stored = JSON.parse(raw);
+      this.settings = { enabled: Boolean(stored.enabled) };
+    } catch {
+      this.settings = { enabled: false };
+    }
+    return this.settings;
+  }
+
+  async saveSettings(next) {
+    const enabled = Boolean(next?.enabled);
+    if (!enabled && this.settings.enabled) {
+      await this.disableCurrentTargets();
+    }
+    this.settings = { enabled };
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(this.settingsPath), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(this.settingsPath, JSON.stringify(this.settings, null, 2), 'utf8');
+    await this.sync();
+    this.onChange?.();
+    return this.settings;
+  }
+
+  async sync() {
+    if (!this.settings.enabled) {
+      this.stop();
+      this.lastEvent = 'disabled';
+      this.onChange?.();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!Notification.isSupported()) {
+      this.stop();
+      this.lastEvent = 'unsupported';
+      this.lastError = 'Native notifications are not supported on this system.';
+      this.onChange?.();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const deviceId = this.getDeviceId?.();
+    if (!deviceId) {
+      this.stop();
+      this.lastEvent = 'missing-device';
+      this.lastError = 'Connect a CloudCLI account before enabling desktop notifications.';
+      this.onChange?.();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const targets = (this.getRunningEnvironmentUrls?.() || [])
+      .map((httpUrl) => ({
+        httpUrl,
+        wsUrl: toNotificationsWsUrl(httpUrl),
+      }))
+      .filter((target) => target.wsUrl);
+
+    const nextWsUrls = new Set(targets.map((target) => target.wsUrl));
+    for (const [wsUrl, connection] of this.connections.entries()) {
+      if (!nextWsUrls.has(wsUrl)) {
+        this.closeConnection(connection);
+        this.connections.delete(wsUrl);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const target of targets) {
+      if (!this.connections.has(target.wsUrl)) {
+        void this.connect(target).catch((error) => {
+          this.lastEvent = 'connect-error';
+          this.lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+          this.onChange?.();
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.lastEvent = targets.length ? 'sync' : 'no-targets';
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+
+  async connect(target, attempt = 0) {
+    const existing = this.connections.get(target.wsUrl);
+    if (existing?.ws && [WebSocket.CONNECTING, WebSocket.OPEN].includes(existing.ws.readyState)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const connection = {
+      ...target,
+      ws: null,
+      reconnectTimer: null,
+      closed: false,
+      attempt,
+    };
+    this.connections.set(target.wsUrl, connection);
+
+    const headers = await this.getTargetAuthHeaders(target.httpUrl);
+    if (connection.closed || this.connections.get(target.wsUrl) !== connection) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const ws = new WebSocket(target.wsUrl, { headers: Object.keys(headers).length ? headers : undefined });
+    connection.ws = ws;
+
+    ws.on('open', async () => {
+      try {
+        await this.registerTarget(target.httpUrl);
+        ws.send(JSON.stringify({
+          type: 'register',
+          deviceId: this.getDeviceId?.(),
+          label: this.getAccountEmail?.() || this.appName,
+          platform: process.platform,
+          appVersion: this.appVersion,
+        }));
+        connection.attempt = 0;
+        this.lastEvent = 'connected';
+        this.lastError = null;
+        this.onChange?.();
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.lastEvent = 'register-error';
+        this.lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+        this.onChange?.();
+        try { ws.close(); } catch {}
+      }
+    });
+
+    ws.on('message', (raw) => this.handleMessage(target, ws, raw));
+    ws.on('close', () => this.scheduleReconnect(target.wsUrl));
+    ws.on('error', (error) => {
+      this.lastEvent = 'socket-error';
+      this.lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+      this.onChange?.();
+    });
+  }
+
+  async registerTarget(httpUrl) {
+    const url = new URL('/api/notifications/endpoints/current', httpUrl).toString();
+    await requestJson(url, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: await this.getTargetAuthHeaders(httpUrl),
+      body: {
+        channel: 'desktop',
+        endpointId: this.getDeviceId?.(),
+        label: this.getAccountEmail?.() || this.appName,
+        metadata: {
+          platform: process.platform,
+          appVersion: this.appVersion,
+        },
+        enabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async disableCurrentTargets() {
+    const deviceId = this.getDeviceId?.();
+    if (!deviceId) return;
+
+    const targets = new Set([
+      ...[...this.connections.values()].map((connection) => connection.httpUrl).filter(Boolean),
+      ...(this.getRunningEnvironmentUrls?.() || []),
+    ]);
+
+    const results = await Promise.allSettled([...targets].map(async (httpUrl) => {
+      const url = new URL(`/api/notifications/endpoints/desktop/${encodeURIComponent(deviceId)}`, httpUrl).toString();
+      await requestJson(url, {
+        method: 'PATCH',
+        headers: await this.getTargetAuthHeaders(httpUrl),
+        body: { enabled: false },
+      });
+    }));
+
+    const rejected = results.find((result) => result.status === 'rejected');
+    if (rejected) {
+      this.lastEvent = 'disable-endpoint-error';
+      this.lastError = rejected.reason instanceof Error ? rejected.reason.message : String(rejected.reason);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async getTargetAuthHeaders(httpUrl) {
+    const headers = {};
+    const apiKey = this.getApiKey?.();
+    if (apiKey) {
+      headers['X-API-Key'] = apiKey;
+    }
+
+    const authToken = await Promise.resolve(this.getAuthToken?.(httpUrl)).catch(() => null);
+    if (authToken) {
+      headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${authToken}`;
+    }
+    return headers;
+  }
+
+  handleMessage(target, ws, raw) {
+    const message = readJsonMessage(raw);
+    if (!message || message.type !== 'notification' || !message.payload) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const shown = this.showNativeNotification(target, message.payload);
+    if (shown && ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      ws.send(JSON.stringify({
+        type: 'notification_ack',
+        id: message.id || message.payload?.data?.tag || null,
+        action: 'shown',
+      }));
+    }
+  }
+
+  showNativeNotification(target, payload) {
+    if (!Notification.isSupported()) return false;
+
+    const notification = new Notification({
+      title: payload.title || this.appName,
+      body: payload.body || '',
+      icon: this.getIconPath?.(),
+      silent: false,
+    });
+
+    notification.on('click', () => {
+      void this.openNotificationTarget?.({
+        environmentUrl: target.httpUrl,
+        sessionId: payload.data?.sessionId || null,
+        provider: payload.data?.provider || null,
+      }).catch((error) => {
+        this.lastEvent = 'click-error';
+        this.lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+        this.onChange?.();
+      });
+    });
+
+    notification.show();
+    this.lastEvent = 'notification-shown';
+    this.lastError = null;
+    this.onChange?.();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  scheduleReconnect(wsUrl) {
+    const connection = this.connections.get(wsUrl);
+    if (!connection || connection.closed || !this.settings.enabled) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const attempt = connection.attempt + 1;
+    connection.attempt = attempt;
+    const delay = Math.min(RECONNECT_MAX_MS, RECONNECT_MIN_MS * (2 ** Math.min(attempt, 5)));
+    connection.reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (!this.connections.has(wsUrl) || !this.settings.enabled) return;
+      void this.connect({
+        httpUrl: connection.httpUrl,
+        wsUrl: connection.wsUrl,
+      }, attempt).catch((error) => {
+        this.lastEvent = 'connect-error';
+        this.lastError = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+        this.onChange?.();
+      });
+    }, delay);
+    this.lastEvent = 'reconnecting';
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+
+  closeConnection(connection) {
+    connection.closed = true;
+    if (connection.reconnectTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(connection.reconnectTimer);
+      connection.reconnectTimer = null;
+    }
+    try { connection.ws?.close(); } catch {}
+  }
+
+  stop() {
+    for (const connection of this.connections.values()) {
+      this.closeConnection(connection);
+    }
+    this.connections.clear();
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+}
--- a/electron/desktopWindow.js
+++ b/electron/desktopWindow.js
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+import { BrowserWindow, Menu, Tray, clipboard, nativeImage, nativeTheme, session, webContents as electronWebContents } from 'electron';
+
+import { ViewHost } from './viewHost.js';
+
+const TITLEBAR_HEIGHT = 44;
+const AUTH_TOKEN_STORAGE_KEY = 'auth-token';
+function isAllowedPermissionOrigin(sourceUrl, controlPlaneUrl) {
+  try {
+    const source = new URL(sourceUrl);
+    if ((source.hostname === '127.0.0.1' || source.hostname === 'localhost') && source.protocol === 'http:') {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (source.protocol !== 'https:') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const controlPlane = new URL(controlPlaneUrl);
+    return source.origin === controlPlane.origin || source.hostname.endsWith('.cloudcli.ai');
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function getWebContentsProcessId(contents) {
+  return {
+    osProcessId: typeof contents.getOSProcessId === 'function' ? contents.getOSProcessId() : null,
+    processId: typeof contents.getProcessId === 'function' ? contents.getProcessId() : null,
+  };
+}
+
+export class DesktopWindowManager {
+  constructor({
+    appName,
+    getWindowIconPath,
+    getLauncherPath,
+    getPreloadPath,
+    openExternalUrl,
+    getDesktopState,
+    getDisplayTargetName,
+    getRemoteEnvironmentMenuItems,
+    getCloudState,
+    getLocalState,
+    actions,
+    tabs,
+  }) {
+    this.appName = appName;
+    this.getWindowIconPath = getWindowIconPath;
+    this.getLauncherPath = getLauncherPath;
+    this.getPreloadPath = getPreloadPath;
+    this.openExternalUrl = openExternalUrl;
+    this.getDesktopState = getDesktopState;
+    this.getDisplayTargetName = getDisplayTargetName;
+    this.getRemoteEnvironmentMenuItems = getRemoteEnvironmentMenuItems;
+    this.getCloudState = getCloudState;
+    this.getLocalState = getLocalState;
+    this.actions = actions;
+    this.tabs = tabs;
+
+    this.mainWindow = null;
+    this.settingsWindow = null;
+    this.tray = null;
+    this.launcherLoaded = false;
+    this.viewHost = new ViewHost({
+      appName: this.appName,
+      getMainWindow: () => this.mainWindow,
+      getContentViewBounds: () => this.getContentViewBounds(),
+      getPreloadPath: this.getPreloadPath,
+      openExternalUrl: this.openExternalUrl,
+      showError: this.actions.showError,
+    });
+  }
+
+  getMainWindow() {
+    return this.mainWindow;
+  }
+
+  getTrayImage() {
+    const image = nativeImage.createFromPath(this.getWindowIconPath());
+    return image.resize({ width: 18, height: 18 });
+  }
+
+  getContentViewBounds() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return { x: 0, y: TITLEBAR_HEIGHT, width: 0, height: 0 };
+    const [width, height] = this.mainWindow.getContentSize();
+    return {
+      x: 0,
+      y: TITLEBAR_HEIGHT,
+      width,
+      height: Math.max(0, height - TITLEBAR_HEIGHT),
+    };
+  }
+
+  detachActiveContentView() {
+    this.viewHost.detachAll();
+  }
+
+  async showTabPlaceholder(target, message) {
+    const tabId = this.tabs.getTabIdForTarget(target);
+    await this.viewHost.showTabPlaceholder(tabId, target, message);
+  }
+
+  async showLocalStartupTarget(target, logs) {
+    const tabId = this.tabs.getTabIdForTarget(target);
+    await this.viewHost.showLocalStartupTarget(tabId, target, logs);
+  }
+
+  async showContentTarget(target) {
+    const tabId = this.tabs.getTabIdForTarget(target);
+    await this.viewHost.showContentTarget(tabId, target);
+  }
+
+  destroyTabView(tabId) {
+    this.viewHost.destroyTabView(tabId);
+  }
+
+  emitDesktopState() {
+    const state = this.getDesktopState();
+    if (this.mainWindow && !this.mainWindow.webContents.isDestroyed()) {
+      this.mainWindow.webContents.send('cloudcli-desktop:state-updated', state);
+    }
+    if (this.settingsWindow && !this.settingsWindow.webContents.isDestroyed()) {
+      this.settingsWindow.webContents.send('cloudcli-desktop:state-updated', state);
+    }
+  }
+
+  emitLauncherCommand(command) {
+    if (!this.mainWindow || this.mainWindow.webContents.isDestroyed()) return;
+    this.mainWindow.webContents.send('cloudcli-desktop:launcher-command', command);
+  }
+
+  emitSettingsCommand(command) {
+    if (!this.settingsWindow || this.settingsWindow.webContents.isDestroyed()) return;
+    this.settingsWindow.webContents.send('cloudcli-desktop:launcher-command', command);
+  }
+
+  syncSettingsWindowBounds() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow || !this.settingsWindow || this.settingsWindow.isDestroyed()) return;
+    this.settingsWindow.setBounds(this.mainWindow.getBounds());
+  }
+
+  async ensureSettingsWindow(sheet = 'desktop-settings') {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return null;
+
+    if (this.settingsWindow && !this.settingsWindow.isDestroyed()) {
+      this.syncSettingsWindowBounds();
+      this.emitSettingsCommand({ type: 'open-sheet', sheet });
+      this.settingsWindow.focus();
+      return this.settingsWindow;
+    }
+
+    this.settingsWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+      parent: this.mainWindow,
+      show: false,
+      frame: false,
+      transparent: true,
+      hasShadow: false,
+      resizable: false,
+      minimizable: false,
+      maximizable: false,
+      fullscreenable: false,
+      movable: false,
+      skipTaskbar: true,
+      backgroundColor: '#00000000',
+      webPreferences: {
+        contextIsolation: true,
+        nodeIntegration: false,
+        sandbox: true,
+        preload: this.getPreloadPath(),
+      },
+    });
+    this.syncSettingsWindowBounds();
+    this.viewHost.configureChildWebContents(this.settingsWindow.webContents);
+    this.settingsWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => this.settingsWindow?.show());
+    this.settingsWindow.on('closed', () => {
+      this.settingsWindow = null;
+    });
+    await this.settingsWindow.loadFile(this.getLauncherPath(), {
+      query: { modal: '1', sheet },
+    });
+    return this.settingsWindow;
+  }
+
+  closeSettingsWindow() {
+    if (!this.settingsWindow || this.settingsWindow.isDestroyed()) return;
+    this.settingsWindow.close();
+  }
+
+  async showTarget(target, { trackTab = true } = {}) {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return;
+    if (trackTab) {
+      this.tabs.upsertTarget(target);
+    }
+    this.actions.setActiveTarget(target);
+    this.buildAppMenu();
+    this.mainWindow.setTitle(`${this.appName} - ${target.name}`);
+    const finalUrl = await this.showContentTarget(target);
+    this.emitDesktopState();
+    return finalUrl;
+  }
+
+  async showLauncher() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return;
+    const target = { kind: 'launcher', name: this.appName, url: null };
+    this.tabs.upsertTarget(target);
+    this.actions.setActiveTarget(target);
+    this.detachActiveContentView();
+    this.buildAppMenu();
+    this.mainWindow.setTitle(this.appName);
+    this.mainWindow.webContents.focus();
+    if (!this.launcherLoaded) {
+      await this.mainWindow.loadFile(this.getLauncherPath());
+      this.launcherLoaded = true;
+    } else {
+      this.emitDesktopState();
+    }
+  }
+
+  async switchDesktopTab(tabId) {
+    const tab = this.tabs.activate(tabId);
+    if (!tab || !this.mainWindow) return this.getDesktopState();
+
+    if (tab.id === 'home' || tab.kind === 'launcher') {
+      await this.showLauncher();
+      return this.getDesktopState();
+    }
+
+    if (!tab.target?.url) {
+      throw new Error('This tab does not have a target URL.');
+    }
+
+    await this.showTarget(tab.target, { trackTab: false });
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  async reloadActiveTab() {
+    const activeTab = this.tabs.getActiveTab();
+    if (!activeTab || activeTab.id === 'home' || activeTab.kind === 'launcher') {
+      this.emitDesktopState();
+      return this.getDesktopState();
+    }
+
+    const reloaded = this.viewHost.reloadTab(activeTab.id);
+    if (!reloaded && activeTab.target?.url) {
+      await this.showTarget(activeTab.target, { trackTab: false });
+    }
+    this.emitDesktopState();
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  async navigateActiveView(url) {
+    const navigated = await this.viewHost.navigateActiveView(url);
+    this.emitDesktopState();
+    return navigated;
+  }
+
+  async readAuthTokenForTarget(url) {
+    return this.viewHost.readLocalStorageValueForOrigin(url, AUTH_TOKEN_STORAGE_KEY);
+  }
+
+  openActiveTabDevTools() {
+    if (this.viewHost.openActiveViewDevTools()) return;
+    void this.actions.showError('No active BrowserView', new Error('Switch to a non-launcher tab before opening active tab DevTools.'));
+  }
+
+  reloadActiveBrowserViewForDiagnostics() {
+    if (this.viewHost.reloadActiveView()) return;
+    void this.actions.showError('No active BrowserView', new Error('Switch to a non-launcher tab before reloading the active BrowserView.'));
+  }
+
+  detachActiveBrowserViewForDiagnostics() {
+    if (this.viewHost.detachActiveView()) return;
+    void this.actions.showError('No active BrowserView', new Error('Switch to a non-launcher tab before detaching the active BrowserView.'));
+  }
+
+  copyWebContentsDiagnostics() {
+    const tabViewDiagnostics = this.viewHost.getTabViewDiagnostics();
+    const tabViewByContentsId = new Map(
+      tabViewDiagnostics
+        .filter((item) => item.webContentsId != null)
+        .map((item) => [item.webContentsId, item])
+    );
+
+    const rows = electronWebContents.getAllWebContents().map((contents) => {
+      const destroyed = contents.isDestroyed();
+      const processIds = destroyed ? { osProcessId: null, processId: null } : getWebContentsProcessId(contents);
+      const tabView = tabViewByContentsId.get(contents.id);
+      let owner = 'unknown';
+      if (this.mainWindow?.webContents?.id === contents.id) {
+        owner = 'main-window';
+      } else if (this.settingsWindow?.webContents?.id === contents.id) {
+        owner = 'settings-window';
+      } else if (tabView) {
+        owner = `browser-view:${tabView.tabId}`;
+      }
+
+      return {
+        id: contents.id,
+        owner,
+        osProcessId: processIds.osProcessId,
+        processId: processIds.processId,
+        url: destroyed ? null : contents.getURL(),
+        title: destroyed ? null : contents.getTitle(),
+        destroyed,
+        focused: destroyed || typeof contents.isFocused !== 'function' ? false : contents.isFocused(),
+        attached: tabView ? tabView.attached : null,
+        active: tabView ? tabView.active : null,
+      };
+    });
+
+    const activeTab = this.tabs.getActiveTab();
+    const diagnostics = {
+      generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+      activeTabId: this.tabs.activeTabId,
+      activeTab: activeTab
+        ? {
+            id: activeTab.id,
+            title: activeTab.title,
+            kind: activeTab.kind,
+            targetUrl: activeTab.target?.url || null,
+          }
+        : null,
+      tabViews: tabViewDiagnostics,
+      webContents: rows,
+    };
+
+    clipboard.writeText(JSON.stringify(diagnostics, null, 2));
+  }
+
+  async closeDesktopTab(tabId) {
+    const tab = this.tabs.remove(tabId);
+    if (!tab) return this.getDesktopState();
+    this.destroyTabView(tabId);
+    if (this.tabs.activeTabId === 'home') {
+      await this.showLauncher();
+    } else {
+      this.emitDesktopState();
+    }
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  buildEnvironmentActionsSubmenu(environment) {
+    const items = [];
+    const statusSuffix = environment.status === 'running' ? '' : ` (${environment.status})`;
+    items.push({
+      label: 'Open Environment',
+      click: () => void this.actions.openEnvironmentInDesktop(environment)
+        .catch((error) => this.actions.showError(`Could not open ${environment.name || environment.subdomain}${statusSuffix}`, error)),
+    });
+    items.push({
+      label: 'Open in Browser',
+      click: () => void this.actions.openEnvironmentInBrowser(environment)
+        .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open environment in browser', error)),
+    });
+    items.push({
+      label: 'Open in VS Code',
+      click: () => void this.actions.openEnvironmentInIde(environment, 'vscode')
+        .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open environment in VS Code', error)),
+    });
+    items.push({
+      label: 'Open in Cursor',
+      click: () => void this.actions.openEnvironmentInIde(environment, 'cursor')
+        .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open environment in Cursor', error)),
+    });
+    items.push({
+      label: 'Open SSH Terminal',
+      click: () => void this.actions.openEnvironmentInSsh(environment)
+        .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open SSH terminal', error)),
+    });
+    items.push({
+      label: 'Copy Mobile/Web URL',
+      click: () => this.actions.copyText(this.actions.getEnvironmentUrl(environment)),
+    });
+    if (environment.status !== 'running') {
+      items.unshift({
+        label: environment.status === 'paused' ? 'Resume' : 'Start',
+        click: () => void this.actions.startEnvironment(environment)
+          .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not start environment', error)),
+      });
+    }
+    if (environment.status === 'running') {
+      items.push({
+        label: 'Stop',
+        click: () => void this.actions.stopEnvironment(environment)
+          .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not stop environment', error)),
+      });
+    }
+    return items;
+  }
+
+  buildTrayEnvironmentSection() {
+    const cloudState = this.getCloudState();
+    if (!cloudState.account?.apiKey) {
+      return [
+        {
+          label: cloudState.account?.email ? `Reconnect ${cloudState.account.email}` : 'Login',
+          click: () => void this.actions.connectCloudAccount()
+            .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not connect CloudCLI account', error)),
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+
+    if (!cloudState.environments.length) {
+      return [{ label: 'No environments found', enabled: false }];
+    }
+
+    return cloudState.environments.map((environment) => ({
+      label: `${environment.name || environment.subdomain} - ${environment.status}`,
+      submenu: this.buildEnvironmentActionsSubmenu(environment),
+    }));
+  }
+
+  buildAppMenu() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return;
+    const cloudState = this.getCloudState();
+    const localState = this.getLocalState();
+    const remoteItems = this.getRemoteEnvironmentMenuItems();
+    const cloudAccountLabel = cloudState.account?.apiKey
+      ? (cloudState.account?.email ? `Connected: ${cloudState.account.email}` : 'CloudCLI Connected')
+      : (cloudState.account?.email ? `Reconnect: ${cloudState.account.email}` : 'Connect CloudCLI Account...');
+
+    const template = [
+      {
+        label: this.appName,
+        submenu: [
+          { label: `About ${this.appName}`, role: 'about' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          {
+            label: 'Show Launcher',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+L',
+            click: () => void this.showLauncher().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not show launcher', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Switch Environment',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+E',
+            click: () => void this.actions.showEnvironmentPicker().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not switch environment', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Diagnostics',
+            submenu: [
+              {
+                label: 'Copy Diagnostics',
+                click: () => void this.actions.copyDiagnostics(),
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          {
+            label: process.platform === 'darwin' ? `Hide ${this.appName}` : 'Hide',
+            role: 'hide',
+            visible: process.platform === 'darwin',
+          },
+          { label: 'Hide Others', role: 'hideOthers', visible: process.platform === 'darwin' },
+          { label: 'Show All', role: 'unhide', visible: process.platform === 'darwin' },
+          { type: 'separator', visible: process.platform === 'darwin' },
+          { label: `Quit ${this.appName}`, accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Q', role: 'quit' },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Environment',
+        submenu: [
+          {
+            label: 'Show Launcher',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+L',
+            click: () => void this.showLauncher().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not show launcher', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Switch Environment',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+E',
+            click: () => void this.actions.showEnvironmentPicker().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not switch environment', error)),
+          },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          {
+            label: 'Open Local CloudCLI',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+L',
+            click: () => void this.actions.openLocalInDesktop().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open local CloudCLI', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Open Local Web UI in Browser',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+W',
+            click: () => void this.actions.openLocalWebUi().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open local web UI', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Copy Local Web URL',
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+U',
+            click: () => void this.actions.copyLocalWebUrl().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not copy local web URL', error)),
+          },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          {
+            label: 'Keep Local Server Running After Quit',
+            type: 'checkbox',
+            checked: localState.desktopSettings.keepLocalServerRunning,
+            click: (menuItem) => void this.actions.updateDesktopSetting('keepLocalServerRunning', menuItem.checked)
+              .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not update desktop setting', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Allow LAN Access to Local Server',
+            type: 'checkbox',
+            checked: localState.desktopSettings.exposeLocalServerOnNetwork,
+            click: (menuItem) => void this.actions.updateDesktopSetting('exposeLocalServerOnNetwork', menuItem.checked)
+              .catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not update desktop setting', error)),
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Cloud',
+        submenu: [
+          {
+            label: cloudAccountLabel,
+            accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+C',
+            click: () => void this.actions.connectCloudAccount().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not connect CloudCLI account', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Refresh Cloud Environments',
+            click: () => void this.actions.refreshCloudEnvironments().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not load CloudCLI environments', error)),
+            enabled: Boolean(cloudState.account?.apiKey),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Logout CloudCLI Account',
+            click: () => void this.actions.clearCloudAccount().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not logout', error)),
+            enabled: Boolean(cloudState.account?.apiKey),
+          },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          {
+            label: 'Remote Environments',
+            submenu: remoteItems,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Edit',
+        submenu: [
+          { role: 'undo' },
+          { role: 'redo' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'cut' },
+          { role: 'copy' },
+          { role: 'paste' },
+          { role: 'selectAll' },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'View',
+        submenu: [
+          { role: 'reload' },
+          { role: 'forceReload' },
+          { role: 'toggleDevTools' },
+          {
+            label: 'Open Active Tab DevTools',
+            click: () => this.openActiveTabDevTools(),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Copy WebContents Diagnostics',
+            click: () => this.copyWebContentsDiagnostics(),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Reload Active BrowserView',
+            click: () => this.reloadActiveBrowserViewForDiagnostics(),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Detach Active BrowserView',
+            click: () => this.detachActiveBrowserViewForDiagnostics(),
+          },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'resetZoom' },
+          { role: 'zoomIn' },
+          { role: 'zoomOut' },
+          { type: 'separator' },
+          { role: 'togglefullscreen' },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Window',
+        submenu: [
+          { role: 'minimize' },
+          { role: 'zoom' },
+          ...(process.platform === 'darwin' ? [{ type: 'separator' }, { role: 'front' }] : []),
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Help',
+        submenu: [
+        {
+          label: 'Open cloudcli.ai',
+          click: () => void this.actions.openCloudDashboard(),
+        },
+          {
+            label: 'Copy Diagnostics',
+            click: () => void this.actions.copyDiagnostics(),
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ];
+
+    Menu.setApplicationMenu(Menu.buildFromTemplate(template));
+    this.buildTrayMenu();
+  }
+
+  buildTrayMenu() {
+    if (!this.tray) return;
+    const cloudState = this.getCloudState();
+    const localState = this.getLocalState();
+
+    const template = [
+      {
+        label: 'Local',
+        submenu: [
+          {
+            label: localState.localServerRunning ? 'Open Local in CloudCLI' : 'Start Local in CloudCLI',
+            click: () => void this.actions.openLocalInDesktop().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open local CloudCLI', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Open Local in Browser',
+            click: () => void this.actions.openLocalWebUi().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open local web UI', error)),
+          },
+          {
+            label: 'Copy Local URL',
+            click: () => void this.actions.copyLocalWebUrl().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not copy local web URL', error)),
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Cloud Environments',
+        submenu: this.buildTrayEnvironmentSection(),
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        label: cloudState.account?.email ? `Connected: ${cloudState.account.email}` : 'Login',
+        click: () => void this.actions.connectCloudAccount().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not connect CloudCLI account', error)),
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'Logout CloudCLI Account',
+        click: () => void this.actions.clearCloudAccount().catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not logout', error)),
+        enabled: Boolean(cloudState.account?.apiKey),
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        label: `Quit ${this.appName}`,
+        role: 'quit',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    this.tray.setToolTip(`${this.appName}${this.actions.getActiveTarget()?.name ? ` - ${this.actions.getActiveTarget().name}` : ''}`);
+    this.tray.setContextMenu(Menu.buildFromTemplate(template));
+  }
+
+  async showDesktopSettings() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return this.getDesktopState();
+    await this.ensureSettingsWindow('desktop-settings');
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  async showLocalSettings() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return this.getDesktopState();
+    await this.ensureSettingsWindow('local-settings');
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  async showActiveEnvironmentActionsMenu() {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return this.getDesktopState();
+    const activeTarget = this.actions.getActiveTarget();
+    if (activeTarget?.kind !== 'remote') return this.getDesktopState();
+
+    const environment = this.getCloudState().environments.find((item) => item.id === activeTarget.id);
+    if (!environment) return this.getDesktopState();
+
+    const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(this.buildEnvironmentActionsSubmenu(environment));
+    menu.popup({ window: this.mainWindow });
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  async showEnvironmentActionsMenu(environmentId) {
+    if (!this.mainWindow) return this.getDesktopState();
+    const environment = this.getCloudState().environments.find((item) => item.id === environmentId);
+    if (!environment) return this.getDesktopState();
+
+    const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(this.buildEnvironmentActionsSubmenu(environment));
+    menu.popup({ window: this.mainWindow });
+    return this.getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  configurePermissions() {
+    const isAllowedPermission = (webContents, permission) => {
+      const sourceUrl = webContents.getURL();
+      const allowedPermissions = new Set(['clipboard-read', 'media', 'notifications']);
+      return isAllowedPermissionOrigin(sourceUrl, this.getCloudState().controlPlaneUrl) && allowedPermissions.has(permission);
+    };
+
+    session.defaultSession.setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => {
+      callback(isAllowedPermission(webContents, permission));
+    });
+    session.defaultSession.setPermissionCheckHandler((webContents, permission) => {
+      if (!webContents) return false;
+      return isAllowedPermission(webContents, permission);
+    });
+  }
+
+  createTray() {
+    if (this.tray) return;
+    this.tray = new Tray(this.getTrayImage());
+    this.tray.on('click', () => {
+      if (!this.mainWindow) return;
+      if (this.mainWindow.isVisible()) {
+        this.mainWindow.focus();
+      } else {
+        this.mainWindow.show();
+      }
+    });
+    this.buildTrayMenu();
+  }
+
+  async createWindow() {
+    this.mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
+      width: 1440,
+      height: 960,
+      minWidth: 1024,
+      minHeight: 720,
+      show: false,
+      backgroundColor: '#0f172a',
+      title: this.appName,
+      icon: this.getWindowIconPath(),
+      titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+      ...(process.platform === 'darwin'
+        ? { trafficLightPosition: { x: 18, y: 14 } }
+        : {
+            titleBarOverlay: {
+              color: nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? '#111111' : '#f7f8fa',
+              symbolColor: nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? '#a1a1a1' : '#5b6470',
+              height: 44,
+            },
+          }),
+      webPreferences: {
+        contextIsolation: true,
+        nodeIntegration: false,
+        sandbox: true,
+        preload: this.getPreloadPath(),
+      },
+    });
+
+    this.mainWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
+      this.mainWindow?.show();
+    });
+
+    this.mainWindow.webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+      void this.openExternalUrl(url).catch((error) => this.actions.showError('Could not open external link', error));
+      return { action: 'deny' };
+    });
+
+    this.mainWindow.on('resize', () => {
+      this.viewHost.resizeActiveView();
+      this.syncSettingsWindowBounds();
+    });
+
+    this.mainWindow.on('move', () => {
+      this.syncSettingsWindowBounds();
+    });
+
+    this.mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
+      this.viewHost.clear();
+      this.settingsWindow = null;
+      this.mainWindow = null;
+      this.launcherLoaded = false;
+    });
+
+    this.buildAppMenu();
+    await this.showLauncher();
+  }
+}
--- a/electron/launcher/index.html
+++ b/electron/launcher/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8" />
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' data:; connect-src *; img-src 'self' data:" />
+<title>CloudCLI Desktop</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="./launcher.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="app"></div>
+<script src="./launcher.js"></script>
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/electron/launcher/launcher.css
+++ b/electron/launcher/launcher.css
@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+* {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+html,
+body {
+  margin: 0;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+html.cc-modal-window,
+body.cc-modal-window {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
+:root {
+  --bg: #111315;
+  --s1: #171a1d;
+  --s2: #1e2328;
+  --s3: #262d34;
+  --b-subtle: #28303a;
+  --b: #313b46;
+  --b-strong: #42505f;
+  --tx: #f5f7fa;
+  --tx2: #adb8c5;
+  --tx3: #7f8b98;
+  --brand: #0a66d9;
+  --brand-2: #5fa5ff;
+  --brand-faint: rgba(10, 102, 217, 0.14);
+  --ok: #2aa775;
+  --warn: #d48b20;
+  --err: #d65252;
+  --tab-hover-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+  --tab-active-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
+  --mono: "SF Mono", "Geist Mono", "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
+  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Inter, sans-serif;
+  color-scheme: dark;
+}
+
+:root[data-theme="light"] {
+  --bg: #f3f5f8;
+  --s1: #ffffff;
+  --s2: #f7f9fb;
+  --s3: #edf1f5;
+  --b-subtle: #e5eaf0;
+  --b: #d8dee6;
+  --b-strong: #c3ccd6;
+  --tx: #11151a;
+  --tx2: #566171;
+  --tx3: #7f8b98;
+  --brand: #0a66d9;
+  --brand-2: #0f5fc6;
+  --brand-faint: rgba(10, 102, 217, 0.09);
+  --ok: #1f8e61;
+  --warn: #b67515;
+  --err: #c24747;
+  --tab-hover-bg: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
+  --tab-active-bg: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
+  color-scheme: light;
+}
+
+body {
+  background: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--tx);
+  font-family: var(--sans);
+  font-size: 14px;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  user-select: none;
+}
+
+input {
+  font: inherit;
+  user-select: text;
+}
+
+button {
+  font: inherit;
+  color: inherit;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  border: 0;
+  background: none;
+}
+
+#app {
+  height: 100vh;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  min-height: 0;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: 10px;
+  height: 10px;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  background: var(--b);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  border: 2px solid transparent;
+  background-clip: content-box;
+}
+
+svg {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.mono {
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+}
+
+.lbl {
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  letter-spacing: 1.1px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--tx3);
+}
+
+.dot {
+  width: 8px;
+  height: 8px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--tx3);
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.titlebar {
+  -webkit-app-region: drag;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+  height: 44px;
+  padding: 0 12px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--s1) 90%, transparent);
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.titlebar button,
+.titlebar input,
+.titlebar .no-drag {
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
+}
+
+.brand {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.brand .mk {
+  width: 22px;
+  height: 22px;
+  display: block;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  object-fit: contain;
+}
+
+.btn {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 7px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  height: 32px;
+  padding: 0 13px;
+  border-radius: 9px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--b);
+  background: var(--s1);
+  color: var(--tx);
+  font-weight: 500;
+  transition: border-color 0.12s, background 0.12s, filter 0.12s;
+}
+
+.btn:hover {
+  border-color: var(--b-strong);
+  background: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.btn.pri {
+  background: var(--brand);
+  border-color: var(--brand);
+  color: #fff;
+}
+
+.btn.pri:hover {
+  filter: brightness(1.05);
+}
+
+.btn.sm {
+  height: 28px;
+  padding: 0 10px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.btn:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.55;
+  cursor: default;
+}
+
+.icon-btn {
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 32px;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  border-radius: 9px;
+  border: 1px solid transparent;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+}
+
+.icon-btn:hover {
+  background: var(--s2);
+  border-color: var(--b);
+  color: var(--tx);
+}
+
+.badge {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 6px;
+  min-height: 22px;
+  padding: 0 9px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  background: var(--s2);
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  border: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.badge.ok {
+  color: var(--ok);
+}
+
+.badge.warn {
+  color: var(--warn);
+}
+
+.badge.idle {
+  color: var(--tx3);
+}
+
+.cc-body {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
+  overflow: auto;
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+.statusbar {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+  height: 27px;
+  padding: 0 12px;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  background: var(--s1);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+}
+
+.statusbar .sep {
+  opacity: 0.4;
+}
+
+.status-msg.progress {
+  color: var(--brand-2);
+}
+
+.status-msg.error {
+  color: var(--err);
+}
+
+.cc-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  background: rgba(6, 8, 11, 0.28);
+  display: none;
+  z-index: 50;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: 24px;
+}
+
+.cc-overlay.open {
+  display: flex;
+}
+
+.cc-sheet {
+  width: 620px;
+  max-width: min(92vw, 620px);
+  max-height: min(720px, 82vh);
+  overflow: hidden;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--b);
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--s1) 98%, transparent);
+  box-shadow: 0 24px 64px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34);
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 16px;
+  padding: 20px 20px 18px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-copy {
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-title {
+  font-size: 20px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-subtitle {
+  margin-top: 6px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-close {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-body {
+  overflow: auto;
+  padding: 16px 20px 20px;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 14px;
+}
+
+.cc-sheet-footer {
+  padding: 14px 20px 18px;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+}
+
+.cc-section {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.cc-section-head {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.cc-section-title {
+  font-size: 14px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--tx);
+}
+
+.cc-section-body {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 10px;
+}
+
+.cc-surface {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 14px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--s2) 86%, transparent), var(--s1));
+}
+
+.cc-row2 {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.cc-meta {
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.cc-toggle,
+.cc-choice {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0, 1fr);
+  gap: 12px;
+  align-items: start;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.cc-toggle input,
+.cc-choice input {
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
+  margin-top: 2px;
+  accent-color: var(--brand);
+}
+
+.cc-toggle b,
+.cc-choice b {
+  color: var(--tx);
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.cc-choice-group {
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.cc-permissions {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 12px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  background: var(--s1);
+}
+
+.cc-note {
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.cc-permission-row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
+  gap: 12px;
+  align-items: center;
+  padding-top: 10px;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+}
+
+.cc-permission-title {
+  color: var(--tx);
+  font-size: 13px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.cc-permission-detail {
+  margin-top: 2px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
+
+.cc-permission-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.cc-kv {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 12px;
+  padding: 2px 0;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+}
+
+.cc-kv span:last-child {
+  color: var(--tx);
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.cc-actions-inline {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  padding-top: 4px;
+}
+
+.cc-status-badge {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  align-self: flex-start;
+  min-height: 28px;
+  padding: 0 10px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  background: var(--s2);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.cc-status-badge.ok {
+  color: var(--ok);
+}
+
+.cc-status-badge.warn {
+  color: var(--warn);
+}
+
+.cc-status-badge.idle {
+  color: var(--tx3);
+}
+
+.v-sidebar {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 248px 1fr;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.sb {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 8px;
+  padding: 14px 12px;
+  border-right: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  background: var(--s1);
+  overflow: auto;
+}
+
+.sb-grp {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 3px;
+}
+
+.sb-grp .lbl {
+  padding: 6px 8px;
+}
+
+.sb-item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 8px 10px;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  text-align: left;
+}
+
+.sb-item > span:nth-child(2) {
+  flex: 1;
+}
+
+.sb-item .sb-meta {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--tx3);
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+}
+
+.sb-item:hover {
+  background: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.sb-item.active {
+  background: var(--brand-faint);
+  color: var(--tx);
+}
+
+.sb-item.active svg {
+  color: var(--brand-2);
+}
+
+.sb-main {
+  overflow: auto;
+  padding: 24px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.pane-h {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 16px;
+  margin-bottom: 18px;
+}
+
+.pane-title {
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 18px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.pane-sub {
+  margin: 4px 0 0;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.card {
+  border: 1px solid var(--b);
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--s1) 94%, transparent);
+  padding: 18px;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 16px;
+  max-width: 620px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+  box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+}
+
+.card-head {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.card-tools {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.card-t {
+  font-size: 15px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.card-sub {
+  margin-top: 4px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.card-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.env {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 12px 14px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--b);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  background: var(--s1);
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.env:hover {
+  border-color: var(--b-strong);
+}
+
+.env-i {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.env-n {
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.env-u {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--tx3);
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.env-tags {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.tag {
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  background: var(--s2);
+  border: 1px solid var(--b-subtle);
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  padding: 2px 7px;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.empty {
+  border: 1px dashed var(--b);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  padding: 28px;
+  text-align: center;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  max-width: 560px;
+}
+
+body.mac .titlebar {
+  padding-left: 92px;
+  padding-right: 12px;
+}
+
+body.win .titlebar {
+  padding-right: 150px;
+}
+
+.titlebar .brand {
+  margin-right: 6px;
+}
+
+.tb-tabs {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 5px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.tb-tab {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  min-width: 112px;
+  max-width: 232px;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  height: 30px;
+  padding: 0 7px 0 12px;
+  border: 1px solid transparent;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  color: var(--tx2);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  background: transparent;
+  transition: background 0.12s, color 0.12s;
+}
+
+.tb-tab:hover {
+  background: var(--tab-hover-bg);
+}
+
+.tb-tab.active {
+  background: var(--tab-active-bg);
+  color: var(--tx);
+}
+
+.tb-tab span:first-child {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+  max-width: 20ch;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.tb-close {
+  display: grid;
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  margin-left: 8px;
+  place-items: center;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  color: var(--tx3);
+  font-size: 14px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.tb-close:hover {
+  background: var(--tab-hover-bg);
+  color: var(--tx);
+}
+
+.tb-action {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 760px) {
+  .v-sidebar {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+
+  .sb {
+    flex-direction: row;
+    align-items: center;
+    overflow: auto;
+  }
+
+  .env-tags {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  .cc-sheet {
+    max-width: 100%;
+  }
+
+  .cc-row2 {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+}
--- a/electron/launcher/launcher.js
+++ b/electron/launcher/launcher.js
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+window.__APP_VERSION__ = '1.34.0';
+window.__MOCK_STATE__ = {
+  account: { connected: true, email: 'you@cloudcli.ai' },
+  activeTarget: { kind: 'launcher', name: 'Launcher', url: null },
+  cloudLoading: false,
+  desktopSettings: { keepLocalServerRunning: false, exposeLocalServerOnNetwork: false, themeMode: 'system' },
+  localWebUrl: 'http://localhost:3001',
+  shareableWebUrl: 'http://localhost:3001',
+  localServerRunning: false,
+  localStartupLogs: [],
+  environments: [
+    { id: 'env-api', name: 'api-gateway', subdomain: 'api-gateway', access_url: 'https://api-gateway.cloudcli.ai', status: 'running', region: 'fra1', agent: 'Claude Code' },
+    { id: 'env-web', name: 'web-frontend', subdomain: 'web-frontend', access_url: 'https://web-frontend.cloudcli.ai', status: 'stopped', region: 'sfo1', agent: 'Codex' },
+    { id: 'env-data', name: 'data-pipeline', subdomain: 'data-pipeline', access_url: 'https://data-pipeline.cloudcli.ai', status: 'stopped', region: 'fra1', agent: 'Cursor' },
+    { id: 'env-ml', name: 'ml-trainer', subdomain: 'ml-trainer', access_url: 'https://ml-trainer.cloudcli.ai', status: 'paused', region: 'iad1', agent: 'Gemini' },
+  ],
+};
+
+(function cloudCliLauncher() {
+  var MOCK = window.__MOCK_STATE__ || {};
+  var VERSION = window.__APP_VERSION__ || '';
+  var LOGO_URL = new URL('../../public/logo-32.png', window.location.href).toString();
+  var SEARCH = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search || '');
+
+  function clone(value) {
+    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(value));
+  }
+
+  var mockState = clone(MOCK);
+  var mockBridge = {
+    getState: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    openLocal: function () {
+      mockState.localServerRunning = true;
+      mockState.activeTarget = { kind: 'local', name: 'Local CloudCLI', url: mockState.localWebUrl };
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+    openLocalWebUi: function () {
+      mockState.localServerRunning = true;
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+    copyLocalWebUrl: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    connectCloud: function () {
+      mockState.account = { connected: true, email: 'you@cloudcli.ai' };
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+    disconnectCloud: function () {
+      mockState.account = { connected: false, email: null };
+      mockState.environments = [];
+      mockState.tabs = (mockState.tabs || []).filter(function (tab) { return tab.kind !== 'remote'; });
+      mockState.activeTabId = 'home';
+      mockState.activeTarget = { kind: 'launcher', name: 'Launcher', url: null };
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+    refreshEnvironments: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    refreshActiveTab: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    copyDiagnostics: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    showEnvironmentPicker: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    showLauncher: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    showLocalSettings: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    showDesktopSettings: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    closeSettingsWindow: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    showActiveEnvironmentActionsMenu: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    openCloudDashboard: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    runActiveEnvironmentAction: function () { return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    switchTab: function (id) { mockState.activeTabId = id; return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState)); },
+    closeTab: function (id) {
+      mockState.tabs = (mockState.tabs || []).filter(function (tab) { return tab.id === 'home' || tab.id !== id; });
+      if (mockState.activeTabId === id) mockState.activeTabId = 'home';
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+    updateSetting: function (key, value) {
+      mockState.desktopSettings = mockState.desktopSettings || {};
+      mockState.desktopSettings[key] = key === 'themeMode' ? value : !!value;
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+    openEnvironment: function (id) {
+      var env = (mockState.environments || []).filter(function (item) { return item.id === id; })[0];
+      if (env) {
+        env.status = 'starting';
+        setTimeout(function () {
+          env.status = 'running';
+          mockState.activeTarget = { kind: 'remote', id: id, name: env.name, url: env.access_url };
+        }, 1700);
+      }
+      return Promise.resolve(clone(mockState));
+    },
+  };
+
+  var bridge = window.cloudcliDesktop || mockBridge;
+
+  var ICONS = {
+    terminal: '<polyline points="4 17 10 11 4 5"/><line x1="12" y1="19" x2="20" y2="19"/>',
+    cloud: '<path d="M17.5 19a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 .5-8.97A6 6 0 0 0 6.34 9 4 4 0 0 0 7 19z"/>',
+    refresh: '<polyline points="23 4 23 10 17 10"/><polyline points="1 20 1 14 7 14"/><path d="M3.51 9a9 9 0 0 1 14.85-3.36L23 10M1 14l4.64 4.36A9 9 0 0 0 20.49 15"/>',
+    settings: '<line x1="4" y1="21" x2="4" y2="14"/><line x1="4" y1="10" x2="4" y2="3"/><line x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="12"/><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="3"/><line x1="20" y1="21" x2="20" y2="16"/><line x1="20" y1="12" x2="20" y2="3"/><line x1="1" y1="14" x2="7" y2="14"/><line x1="9" y1="8" x2="15" y2="8"/><line x1="17" y1="16" x2="23" y2="16"/>',
+    gear: '<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="3"/><path d="M19.4 15a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 .34 1.88l.06.06a2 2 0 1 1-2.83 2.83l-.06-.06A1.7 1.7 0 0 0 15 19.4a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1 .6l-.03.08a2 2 0 1 1-3.94 0L10 20a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1-.6 1.7 1.7 0 0 0-1.88.34l-.06.06a2 2 0 1 1-2.83-2.83l.06-.06A1.7 1.7 0 0 0 4.6 15a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-.6-1l-.08-.03a2 2 0 1 1 0-3.94L4 10a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 .6-1 1.7 1.7 0 0 0-.34-1.88l-.06-.06a2 2 0 1 1 2.83-2.83l.06.06A1.7 1.7 0 0 0 9 4.6a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1-.6l.03-.08a2 2 0 1 1 3.94 0L14 4a1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1 .6 1.7 1.7 0 0 0 1.88-.34l.06-.06a2 2 0 1 1 2.83 2.83l-.06.06A1.7 1.7 0 0 0 19.4 9c.2.36.4.7.6 1l.08.03a2 2 0 1 1 0 3.94L20 14a1.7 1.7 0 0 0-.6 1z"/>',
+    play: '<polygon points="6 4 20 12 6 20 6 4"/>',
+    arrow: '<line x1="7" y1="17" x2="17" y2="7"/><polyline points="8 7 17 7 17 16"/>',
+    copy: '<rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2"/><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"/>',
+    cloudPlus: '<path d="M17.5 19a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 .5-8.97A6 6 0 0 0 6.34 9 4 4 0 0 0 7 19z"/><line x1="12" y1="9" x2="12" y2="15"/><line x1="9" y1="12" x2="15" y2="12"/>',
+    monitor: '<rect x="2" y="3" width="20" height="14" rx="2"/><line x1="8" y1="21" x2="16" y2="21"/><line x1="12" y1="17" x2="12" y2="21"/>',
+    phone: '<rect x="7" y="2" width="10" height="20" rx="2"/><line x1="11" y1="18" x2="13" y2="18"/>',
+    x: '<line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"/><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"/>',
+    logOut: '<path d="M9 21H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h4"/><polyline points="16 17 21 12 16 7"/><line x1="21" y1="12" x2="9" y2="12"/>',
+  };
+  var FILLED = { play: true };
+
+  function icon(name, size) {
+    size = size || 16;
+    return '<svg width="' + size + '" height="' + size + '" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="' + (FILLED[name] ? 'currentColor' : 'none') + '" stroke="' + (FILLED[name] ? 'none' : 'currentColor') + '" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">' + (ICONS[name] || '') + '</svg>';
+  }
+
+  function esc(value) {
+    return String(value == null ? '' : value)
+      .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+      .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+      .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+      .replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
+  }
+
+  function statusMeta(status) {
+    var map = {
+      running: { label: 'Running', cls: 'ok', dot: '#10b981', verb: 'Opening', open: 'Open' },
+      starting: { label: 'Starting', cls: 'warn', dot: '#f59e0b', verb: 'Starting', open: 'Open', busy: true },
+      stopped: { label: 'Stopped', cls: 'idle', dot: '#6b7280', verb: 'Starting', open: 'Start & open' },
+      paused: { label: 'Paused', cls: 'warn', dot: '#f59e0b', verb: 'Resuming', open: 'Resume' },
+    };
+    return map[status] || { label: status || 'Unknown', cls: 'idle', dot: '#6b7280', verb: 'Starting', open: 'Start & open' };
+  }
+
+  function connected(state) {
+    return !!(state && state.account && state.account.connected);
+  }
+
+  function authState(state) {
+    return state && state.account ? (state.account.authState || (state.account.connected ? 'connected' : 'logged_out')) : 'logged_out';
+  }
+
+  function accountLabel(state) {
+    if (authState(state) === 'expired') return 'Reconnect';
+    if (state && state.account && state.account.email) return state.account.email;
+    if (connected(state)) return 'Connected';
+    return 'Log in';
+  }
+
+  function localUrl(state) {
+    return (state && (state.shareableWebUrl || state.localWebUrl)) || '';
+  }
+
+  function envCount(state) {
+    var count = state && state.environments ? state.environments.length : 0;
+    return count + ' environment' + (count === 1 ? '' : 's');
+  }
+
+  function errMsg(error) {
+    return error && error.message ? error.message : String(error);
+  }
+
+  function resolveTheme(state) {
+    var settings = state && state.desktopSettings ? state.desktopSettings : {};
+    var mode = settings.themeMode || 'system';
+    if (mode === 'light' || mode === 'dark') return mode;
+    return window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
+  }
+
+  var CC = {
+    icon: icon,
+    esc: esc,
+    statusMeta: statusMeta,
+    connected: connected,
+    authState: authState,
+    accountLabel: accountLabel,
+    localUrl: localUrl,
+    envCount: envCount,
+    version: VERSION,
+    logoUrl: LOGO_URL,
+    platform: 'win',
+    state: clone(MOCK),
+    ui: {},
+    _busyEnv: null,
+    _status: { msg: '', tone: '' },
+    _reg: {},
+    _wired: false,
+    _poll: null,
+    modalMode: SEARCH.get('modal') === '1',
+  };
+
+  window.CC = CC;
+
+  var app;
+  var overlay;
+
+  CC.setState = function (state) {
+    var currentSheet = CC.ui.openSheet || (CC.modalMode ? (CC.ui.initialSheet || 'desktop-settings') : null);
+    var sheetBody = overlay ? overlay.querySelector('.cc-sheet-body') : null;
+    var scrollTop = sheetBody ? sheetBody.scrollTop : 0;
+    if (state && typeof state === 'object') CC.state = state;
+    CC.applyTheme(CC.state);
+    CC.render(CC.state);
+    if (currentSheet) {
+      CC.openSheet(currentSheet, { scrollTop: scrollTop });
+    }
+  };
+
+  CC.applyTheme = function (state) {
+    var settings = state && state.desktopSettings ? state.desktopSettings : {};
+    var themeMode = settings.themeMode || 'system';
+    var resolvedTheme = resolveTheme(state);
+    document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', resolvedTheme);
+    document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme-mode', themeMode);
+  };
+
+  CC.refresh = function () {
+    return Promise.resolve(bridge.getState()).then(function (state) {
+      CC.setState(state);
+      return state;
+    });
+  };
+
+  CC.run = function (label, fn) {
+    CC._status = { msg: label, tone: 'progress' };
+    CC.render(CC.state);
+    return Promise.resolve()
+      .then(fn)
+      .then(function (state) {
+        if (state && state.environments) CC.state = state;
+        return CC.refresh();
+      })
+      .then(function () {
+        CC._status = { msg: '', tone: '' };
+        CC.render(CC.state);
+      })
+      .catch(function (error) {
+        CC._status = { msg: errMsg(error), tone: 'error' };
+        CC.render(CC.state);
+      });
+  };
+
+  CC.startPolling = function () {
+    if (CC._poll) return;
+    var ticks = 0;
+    CC._poll = setInterval(function () {
+      ticks += 1;
+      Promise.resolve(bridge.getState()).then(function (state) {
+        CC.setState(state);
+        var anyStarting = (state.environments || []).some(function (environment) { return environment.status === 'starting'; });
+        if (!anyStarting || ticks > 16) {
+          clearInterval(CC._poll);
+          CC._poll = null;
+          if (!anyStarting) {
+            CC._status = { msg: '', tone: '' };
+            CC.render(CC.state);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }, 1500);
+  };
+
+  CC.openEnv = function (id) {
+    var env = (CC.state.environments || []).filter(function (environment) { return environment.id === id; })[0];
+    var meta = statusMeta(env ? env.status : '');
+    CC._busyEnv = id;
+    CC._status = { msg: (meta.verb || 'Opening') + ' ' + ((env && (env.name || env.subdomain)) || 'environment') + '...', tone: 'progress' };
+    if (env) {
+      var tabId = 'remote:' + env.id;
+      var tabs = CC.state.tabs && CC.state.tabs.length ? CC.state.tabs : [{ id: 'home', title: 'Launcher', kind: 'launcher', closable: false }];
+      tabs = tabs.map(function (tab) {
+        tab.active = false;
+        return tab;
+      });
+      var existing = tabs.filter(function (tab) { return tab.id === tabId; })[0];
+      if (existing) {
+        existing.active = true;
+        existing.title = env.name || env.subdomain;
+      } else {
+        tabs.push({ id: tabId, title: env.name || env.subdomain, kind: 'remote', closable: true, active: true });
+      }
+      CC.state.tabs = tabs;
+      CC.state.activeTabId = tabId;
+    }
+    if (env && env.status !== 'running') env.status = 'starting';
+    CC.render(CC.state);
+    return Promise.resolve(bridge.openEnvironment(id)).then(function (state) {
+      if (state && state.environments) CC.setState(state);
+      CC.startPolling();
+    }).catch(function (error) {
+      CC._busyEnv = null;
+      if (env) env.status = 'stopped';
+      CC._status = { msg: errMsg(error), tone: 'error' };
+      CC.render(CC.state);
+    });
+  };
+
+  CC.act = function (name, node) {
+    switch (name) {
+      case 'local':
+        return CC.run('Starting Local CloudCLI...', function () { return bridge.openLocal(); });
+      case 'connect':
+        return CC.run('Opening cloudcli.ai to connect your account...', function () { return bridge.connectCloud(); });
+      case 'logout':
+        return CC.run('Logging out...', function () { return bridge.disconnectCloud(); });
+      case 'open-web':
+        return CC.run('Opening local web UI in your browser...', function () { return bridge.openLocalWebUi(); });
+      case 'copy-web':
+        return CC.run('Copied local URL to clipboard', function () { return bridge.copyLocalWebUrl(); });
+      case 'diagnostics':
+        return CC.run('Copied diagnostics to clipboard', function () { return bridge.copyDiagnostics(); });
+      case 'set-setting':
+        return CC.run('Saved', function () { return bridge.updateSetting(node.key, node.value); });
+      case 'set-theme-mode':
+        return CC.run('Saved', function () { return bridge.updateSetting('themeMode', node.value); });
+      case 'settings-toggle':
+        return CC.run('Opening desktop settings...', function () { return bridge.showDesktopSettings(); });
+      case 'desktop-settings-toggle':
+        return CC.run('Opening desktop settings...', function () { return bridge.showDesktopSettings(); });
+      case 'local-settings-toggle':
+        return CC.run('Opening local settings...', function () { return bridge.showLocalSettings(); });
+      case 'settings-close':
+        return CC.closeSheet();
+      case 'dashboard':
+        return CC.run('Opening CloudCLI dashboard...', function () { return bridge.openCloudDashboard(); });
+      case 'refresh-environments':
+        return CC.run('Refreshing cloud environments...', function () { return bridge.refreshEnvironments(); });
+      case 'refresh-tab':
+        return CC.run('Refreshing tab...', function () { return bridge.refreshActiveTab(); });
+      case 'env-action':
+        return CC.run('Opening environment...', function () { return bridge.runActiveEnvironmentAction(node.getAttribute('data-cc-env-action')); });
+      case 'env-menu':
+        return CC.run('Opening environment actions...', function () { return bridge.showActiveEnvironmentActionsMenu(); });
+      case 'env-row-menu':
+        return CC.run('Opening environment actions...', function () { return bridge.showEnvironmentActionsMenu(node.getAttribute('data-cc-environment-id')); });
+      default:
+        return;
+    }
+  };
+
+  function renderTabs(state) {
+    var tabs = state.tabs && state.tabs.length ? state.tabs : [{ id: 'home', title: 'Home', closable: false, active: true }];
+    return tabs.map(function (tab) {
+      var title = tab.title || '';
+      var visibleChars = Math.min(title.length, 20);
+      var tabWidth = Math.max(112, Math.min(232, (visibleChars * 8) + (tab.closable ? 56 : 38)));
+      return '<button class="tb-tab no-drag' + (tab.active ? ' active' : '') + '" data-cc-tab="' + esc(tab.id) + '" title="' + esc(title) + '" style="width:' + tabWidth + 'px;flex-basis:' + tabWidth + 'px">' +
+        '<span>' + esc(title) + '</span>' +
+        (tab.closable ? '<span class="tb-close" data-cc-close-tab="' + esc(tab.id) + '" title="Close tab">&times;</span>' : '') +
+        '</button>';
+    }).join('');
+  }
+
+  CC.titlebar = function (state) {
+    var conn = connected(state);
+    var activeTab = (state.tabs || []).filter(function (tab) { return tab.active; })[0] || null;
+    var activeEnvironmentId = state.activeTarget && state.activeTarget.kind === 'remote' ? state.activeTarget.id : null;
+    if (!activeEnvironmentId && activeTab && /^remote:/.test(activeTab.id || '')) {
+      activeEnvironmentId = activeTab.id.replace(/^remote:/, '');
+    }
+    var activeRefreshable = (state.activeTarget && (state.activeTarget.kind === 'remote' || state.activeTarget.kind === 'local')) ||
+      (activeTab && activeTab.id !== 'home');
+    var envActions = activeEnvironmentId ? '<button class="btn sm tb-action no-drag" data-cc-action="env-row-menu" data-cc-environment-id="' + esc(activeEnvironmentId) + '" title="Open environment actions">Open environment in...</button>' : '';
+    var refreshAction = activeRefreshable ? '<button class="icon-btn tb-action no-drag" data-cc-action="refresh-tab" title="Refresh tab">' + icon('refresh', 16) + '</button>' : '';
+    var logoutAction = (conn || authState(state) === 'expired') ? '<button class="icon-btn tb-action no-drag" data-cc-action="logout" title="Logout">' + icon('logOut', 16) + '</button>' : '';
+    return '<div class="titlebar">' +
+      '<div class="brand"><img class="mk" src="' + esc(LOGO_URL) + '" alt=""><span>CloudCLI</span></div>' +
+      '<div class="tb-tabs no-drag">' + renderTabs(state) + '</div>' +
+      '<span style="flex:1"></span>' +
+      refreshAction +
+      envActions +
+      '<button class="btn sm tb-action no-drag" data-cc-action="connect" title="' + esc(authState(state) === 'expired' ? 'Reconnect your CloudCLI account' : accountLabel(state)) + '"><span class="dot" style="background:' + (conn ? 'var(--ok)' : (authState(state) === 'expired' ? 'var(--warn)' : 'var(--tx3)')) + '"></span>' + esc(accountLabel(state)) + '</button>' +
+      logoutAction +
+      '<button class="icon-btn tb-action no-drag" data-cc-action="settings-toggle" title="Settings">' + icon('settings', 16) + '</button>' +
+      '</div>';
+  };
+
+  CC.statusbar = function (state) {
+    var status = CC._status || {};
+    var running = !!state.localServerRunning;
+    return '<div class="statusbar">' +
+      '<span><span class="dot" style="width:7px;height:7px;background:' + (running ? 'var(--ok)' : 'var(--tx3)') + '"></span> local ' + (running ? 'running · ' + esc(localUrl(state)) : 'idle') + '</span>' +
+      '<span class="sep">·</span><span>' + esc(envCount(state)) + '</span>' +
+      '<span class="sep">·</span><span>' + (authState(state) === 'expired' ? 'session expired' : (connected(state) ? esc(accountLabel(state)) : 'not connected')) + '</span>' +
+      '<span style="flex:1"></span>' +
+      (status.msg ? '<span class="status-msg ' + esc(status.tone) + '">' + esc(status.msg) + '</span><span class="sep">·</span>' : '') +
+      '<span>v' + esc(VERSION) + '</span>' +
+      '</div>';
+  };
+
+  CC.renderSheet = function (title, subtitle, sections, footer) {
+    overlay.innerHTML =
+      '<div class="cc-sheet cc-modal">' +
+      '<div class="cc-sheet-header">' +
+      '<div class="cc-sheet-copy"><div class="cc-sheet-title">' + esc(title) + '</div><div class="cc-sheet-subtitle">' + esc(subtitle || '') + '</div></div>' +
+      '<button class="icon-btn cc-sheet-close" data-cc-action="settings-close" title="Close">' + icon('x', 16) + '</button>' +
+      '</div>' +
+      '<div class="cc-sheet-body">' + sections.join('') + '</div>' +
+      (footer ? '<div class="cc-sheet-footer">' + footer + '</div>' : '') +
+      '</div>';
+  };
+
+  CC.renderSection = function (eyebrow, title, body) {
+    return '<section class="cc-section">' +
+      '<div class="cc-section-head">' +
+      '<div class="lbl">' + esc(eyebrow) + '</div>' +
+      '<div class="cc-section-title">' + esc(title) + '</div>' +
+      '</div>' +
+      '<div class="cc-section-body">' + body + '</div>' +
+      '</section>';
+  };
+
+  CC.renderRadioOption = function (name, value, checked, title, description) {
+    return '<label class="cc-choice">' +
+      '<input type="radio" name="' + esc(name) + '" value="' + esc(value) + '"' + (checked ? ' checked' : '') + '>' +
+      '<span><b>' + esc(title) + '</b><br>' + esc(description) + '</span>' +
+      '</label>';
+  };
+
+  CC.openSheet = function (sheet, options) {
+    options = options || {};
+    if (sheet === 'desktop-settings') {
+      CC.renderDesktopSettings();
+    } else {
+      CC.renderLocalSettings();
+    }
+    CC.ui.openSheet = sheet;
+    overlay.classList.add('open');
+    if (typeof options.scrollTop === 'number') {
+      var body = overlay.querySelector('.cc-sheet-body');
+      if (body) body.scrollTop = options.scrollTop;
+    }
+  };
+
+  CC.closeSheet = function () {
+    if (CC.modalMode && bridge.closeSettingsWindow) {
+      CC.ui.openSheet = null;
+      return bridge.closeSettingsWindow();
+    }
+    CC.ui.openSheet = null;
+    overlay.classList.remove('open');
+  };
+
+  CC.buildLocalServerSection = function (state, options) {
+    options = options || {};
+    var settings = state.desktopSettings || {};
+    var url = localUrl(state) || 'starts on demand';
+    var body = '<div class="cc-surface">' +
+      '<div class="cc-meta mono">' + esc(url) + '</div>' +
+      '<div class="cc-row2"><button class="btn sm" data-cc-action="open-web">' + icon('arrow', 14) + 'Open in browser</button><button class="btn sm" data-cc-action="copy-web">' + icon('copy', 14) + 'Copy URL</button></div>';
+    if (options.includePreferences) {
+      body +=
+        '<label class="cc-toggle"><input type="checkbox" data-cc-setting="keepLocalServerRunning"' + (settings.keepLocalServerRunning ? ' checked' : '') + '><span><b>Keep server running</b><br>Leave Local CloudCLI available after you quit the app.</span></label>' +
+        '<label class="cc-toggle"><input type="checkbox" data-cc-setting="exposeLocalServerOnNetwork"' + (settings.exposeLocalServerOnNetwork ? ' checked' : '') + '><span><b>Allow LAN access</b><br>Use the copied URL from another device on this network.</span></label>';
+    }
+    body += '</div>';
+    return CC.renderSection(
+      options.eyebrow || 'LOCAL SERVER',
+      options.title || 'Run Local CloudCLI on this machine',
+      body
+    );
+  };
+
+  CC.buildThemeSection = function (state) {
+    var settings = state.desktopSettings || {};
+    return CC.renderSection('APPEARANCE', 'Desktop theme', '' +
+      '<div class="cc-surface cc-choice-group">' +
+      CC.renderRadioOption('desktop-theme', 'system', settings.themeMode === 'system', 'System', 'Follow the operating system appearance.') +
+      CC.renderRadioOption('desktop-theme', 'light', settings.themeMode === 'light', 'Light', 'Use the light interface appearance.') +
+      CC.renderRadioOption('desktop-theme', 'dark', settings.themeMode === 'dark', 'Dark', 'Use the dark interface appearance.') +
+      '</div>'
+    );
+  };
+
+  CC.renderLocalSettings = function () {
+    var state = CC.state || {};
+    var sections = [
+      CC.buildLocalServerSection(state, { includePreferences: false }),
+      CC.renderSection('PREFERENCES', 'How the local service behaves', '' +
+        '<div class="cc-surface">' +
+        '<label class="cc-toggle"><input type="checkbox" data-cc-setting="keepLocalServerRunning"' + ((state.desktopSettings || {}).keepLocalServerRunning ? ' checked' : '') + '><span><b>Keep server running</b><br>Leave Local CloudCLI available after you quit the app.</span></label>' +
+        '<label class="cc-toggle"><input type="checkbox" data-cc-setting="exposeLocalServerOnNetwork"' + ((state.desktopSettings || {}).exposeLocalServerOnNetwork ? ' checked' : '') + '><span><b>Allow LAN access</b><br>Use the copied URL from another device on this network.</span></label>' +
+        '</div>'
+      ),
+    ];
+    CC.renderSheet('Local Settings', 'Manage how Local CloudCLI runs on this computer.', sections);
+  };
+
+  CC.renderDesktopSettings = function () {
+    var sections = [
+      CC.buildThemeSection(CC.state || {}),
+    ];
+    CC.renderSheet('Desktop Settings', 'Manage the desktop app appearance.', sections);
+  };
+
+  CC.render = function (state) {
+    state = state || CC.state;
+    var titlebar = (CC._reg.titlebar || CC.titlebar)(state);
+    var statusbar = (CC._reg.statusbar || CC.statusbar)(state);
+    var body = CC._reg.renderBody ? CC._reg.renderBody(state) : '';
+    if (CC.modalMode) {
+      app.innerHTML = '';
+    } else {
+      app.innerHTML = titlebar + '<div class="cc-body ' + (CC._reg.bodyClass || '') + '">' + body + '</div>' + statusbar;
+    }
+    if (CC._reg.afterRender) CC._reg.afterRender(state);
+  };
+
+  function wireEvents() {
+    if (CC._wired) return;
+    CC._wired = true;
+
+    document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
+      if (CC._reg.onClick && CC._reg.onClick(event)) return;
+      var closeTab = event.target.closest('[data-cc-close-tab]');
+      if (closeTab) {
+        event.stopPropagation();
+        CC.run('Closing tab...', function () { return bridge.closeTab(closeTab.getAttribute('data-cc-close-tab')); });
+        return;
+      }
+      var tab = event.target.closest('[data-cc-tab]');
+      if (tab) {
+        CC.run('Switching tab...', function () { return bridge.switchTab(tab.getAttribute('data-cc-tab')); });
+        return;
+      }
+      var action = event.target.closest('[data-cc-action]');
+      if (action) {
+        CC.act(action.getAttribute('data-cc-action'), action);
+        return;
+      }
+      var env = event.target.closest('[data-cc-env]');
+      if (env) {
+        CC.openEnv(env.getAttribute('data-cc-env'));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (overlay.classList.contains('open') && !event.target.closest('.cc-sheet')) {
+        CC.closeSheet();
+      }
+    });
+
+    document.addEventListener('change', function (event) {
+      var setting = event.target.closest('[data-cc-setting]');
+      if (setting) {
+        CC.act('set-setting', {
+          key: setting.getAttribute('data-cc-setting'),
+          value: setting.checked,
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+      var theme = event.target.closest('[name="desktop-theme"]');
+      if (theme) {
+        CC.act('set-theme-mode', { value: theme.value });
+        return;
+      }
+    });
+
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', function (event) {
+      if (event.key === 'Escape' && overlay.classList.contains('open')) {
+        CC.closeSheet();
+        return;
+      }
+      if ((event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) && event.key === ',') {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        CC.act('settings-toggle');
+        return;
+      }
+      if (overlay.classList.contains('open')) return;
+      if (CC._reg.onKey) CC._reg.onKey(event, CC.state);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function boot() {
+    app = document.getElementById('app');
+    overlay = document.createElement('div');
+    overlay.id = 'cc-overlay';
+    overlay.className = 'cc-overlay';
+    document.body.appendChild(overlay);
+
+    var isMac = /Mac/i.test(navigator.platform) || /Mac OS X/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
+    var isWin = /Win/i.test(navigator.platform);
+    CC.platform = isMac ? 'mac' : (isWin ? 'win' : 'linux');
+    document.body.classList.add(CC.platform);
+    CC.ui.initialSheet = SEARCH.get('sheet') || 'desktop-settings';
+    if (CC.modalMode) {
+      document.documentElement.classList.add('cc-modal-window');
+      document.body.classList.add('cc-modal-window');
+    }
+
+    wireEvents();
+    if (window.matchMedia) {
+      window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change', function () {
+        CC.applyTheme(CC.state);
+      });
+    }
+    if (bridge.onStateUpdated) {
+      bridge.onStateUpdated(function (state) { CC.setState(state); });
+    }
+    if (bridge.onLauncherCommand) {
+      bridge.onLauncherCommand(function (command) {
+        if (command && command.type === 'open-sheet') {
+          CC.ui.initialSheet = command.sheet || CC.ui.initialSheet || 'desktop-settings';
+          CC.openSheet(command.sheet);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    CC.refresh().catch(function (error) {
+      CC._status = { msg: errMsg(error), tone: 'error' };
+      CC.render(CC.state);
+    });
+  }
+
+  CC.register = function (registry) {
+    CC._reg = registry || {};
+  };
+
+  CC.start = function () {
+    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
+      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', boot);
+    } else {
+      boot();
+    }
+  };
+})();
+
+(function sidebarApp() {
+  var CC = window.CC;
+
+  function navItem(id, iconName, label, meta, selected) {
+    return '<button class="sb-item' + (selected === id ? ' active' : '') + '" data-cc-nav="' + id + '">' +
+      CC.icon(iconName, 16) + '<span>' + label + '</span><span class="sb-meta">' + CC.esc(meta) + '</span></button>';
+  }
+
+  function localPane(state) {
+    return '<div class="pane-h"><div><h2 class="pane-title">Local servers</h2><p class="pane-sub">Manage Local CloudCLI on this machine. No account required.</p></div></div>' +
+      '<div class="card"><div class="card-head"><div><div class="card-t">Local server</div><div class="card-sub mono">' + CC.esc(CC.localUrl(state) || 'Starts on demand') + '</div></div><div class="card-tools"><span class="dot" style="background:' + (state.localServerRunning ? 'var(--ok)' : 'var(--tx3)') + '"></span><button class="icon-btn" data-cc-action="local-settings-toggle" title="Local settings">' + CC.icon('gear', 16) + '</button></div></div>' +
+      '<div class="card-actions"><button class="btn pri" data-cc-action="local">' + CC.icon('play', 15) + 'Open Local CloudCLI</button><button class="btn" data-cc-action="open-web">' + CC.icon('arrow', 14) + 'Open in browser</button><button class="btn" data-cc-action="copy-web">' + CC.icon('copy', 14) + 'Copy URL</button></div></div>';
+  }
+
+  function envRow(environment) {
+    var meta = CC.statusMeta(environment.status);
+    var tags = (environment.agent ? '<span class="tag">' + CC.esc(environment.agent) + '</span>' : '') + (environment.region ? '<span class="tag">' + CC.esc(environment.region) + '</span>' : '');
+    return '<div class="env" data-cc-env="' + environment.id + '"><span class="dot" style="background:' + meta.dot + '"></span>' +
+      '<div class="env-i"><div class="env-n">' + CC.esc(environment.name || environment.subdomain) + '</div><div class="env-u mono">' + CC.esc(environment.access_url || '') + '</div></div>' +
+      '<div class="env-tags">' + tags + '</div>' +
+      '<span class="badge ' + meta.cls + '">' + meta.label + '</span>' +
+      '<button class="btn sm" data-cc-action="env-row-menu" data-cc-environment-id="' + environment.id + '">Open environment in...</button>' +
+      '<button class="btn sm ' + (environment.status === 'running' ? 'pri' : '') + '">' + CC.icon(meta.busy ? 'refresh' : (environment.status === 'running' ? 'arrow' : 'play'), 14) + meta.open + '</button></div>';
+  }
+
+  function cloudPane(state) {
+    var header = '<div class="pane-h"><div><h2 class="pane-title">Environments</h2><p class="pane-sub">' + CC.esc(CC.envCount(state)) + '</p></div><button class="btn sm" data-cc-action="dashboard">' + CC.icon('arrow', 14) + 'Dashboard</button></div>';
+    if (CC.authState(state) === 'expired') {
+      return header + '<div class="empty">Your CloudCLI session expired.<div style="margin-top:14px"><button class="btn pri" data-cc-action="connect">' + CC.icon('cloudPlus', 15) + 'Reconnect account</button></div></div>';
+    }
+    if (!CC.connected(state)) {
+      return header + '<div class="empty">Connect your CloudCLI account to list hosted environments.<div style="margin-top:14px"><button class="btn pri" data-cc-action="connect">' + CC.icon('cloudPlus', 15) + 'Connect account</button></div></div>';
+    }
+    if (state.cloudLoading && !(state.environments || []).length) {
+      return header + '<div class="empty">Loading your CloudCLI environments...</div>';
+    }
+
+    var list = (state.environments || []).map(envRow).join('');
+    if (!list) list = '<div class="empty">No hosted environments yet.</div>';
+    return header + list;
+  }
+
+  function renderBody(state) {
+    var section = CC.ui.section || ((CC.connected(state) || CC.authState(state) === 'expired') ? 'cloud' : 'local');
+    CC.ui.section = section;
+    var nav = '<div class="sb"><div class="sb-grp"><div class="lbl">Launcher</div>' +
+      navItem('local', 'terminal', 'Local servers', state.localServerRunning ? 'on' : 'idle', section) +
+      navItem('cloud', 'cloud', 'Cloud environments', (state.environments || []).length, section) +
+      '</div></div>';
+    return nav + '<div class="sb-main">' + (section === 'local' ? localPane(state) : cloudPane(state)) + '</div>';
+  }
+
+  function onClick(event) {
+    var nav = event.target.closest('[data-cc-nav]');
+    if (!nav) return false;
+    CC.ui.section = nav.getAttribute('data-cc-nav');
+    CC.render(CC.state);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  CC.register({
+    bodyClass: 'v-sidebar',
+    renderBody: renderBody,
+    onClick: onClick,
+  });
+  CC.start();
+})();
--- a/electron/localServer.js
+++ b/electron/localServer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import http from 'node:http';
+import net from 'node:net';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+import { ServerInstaller } from './serverInstaller.js';
+
+const DEFAULT_PORT = 3001;
+const HOST = '127.0.0.1';
+const DISPLAY_HOST = 'localhost';
+const HEALTH_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
+const SERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000;
+const MAX_STARTUP_LOG_LINES = 300;
+const SERVER_MARKER_PATH = path.join(os.homedir(), '.cloudcli', 'local-server.json');
+const LOCAL_SERVER_URL_ENV_KEYS = [
+  'CLOUDCLI_DESKTOP_LOCAL_SERVER_URL',
+  'CLOUDCLI_LOCAL_SERVER_URL',
+  'ELECTRON_LOCAL_SERVER_URL',
+];
+const LOCAL_SERVER_PORT_ENV_KEYS = [
+  'CLOUDCLI_DESKTOP_LOCAL_SERVER_PORT',
+  'CLOUDCLI_SERVER_PORT',
+  'SERVER_PORT',
+  'PORT',
+];
+
+function requestJson(url, timeoutMs = HEALTH_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const req = http.get(url, { timeout: timeoutMs }, (res) => {
+      let body = '';
+
+      res.setEncoding('utf8');
+      res.on('data', (chunk) => {
+        body += chunk;
+      });
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        try {
+          resolve({
+            ok: res.statusCode >= 200 && res.statusCode < 300,
+            json: JSON.parse(body),
+          });
+        } catch {
+          resolve({ ok: false, json: null });
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
+    req.on('timeout', () => {
+      req.destroy();
+      resolve({ ok: false, json: null });
+    });
+    req.on('error', () => resolve({ ok: false, json: null }));
+  });
+}
+
+async function isCloudCliServer(baseUrl) {
+  const response = await requestJson(`${baseUrl}/health`);
+  return response.ok
+    && response.json?.status === 'ok'
+    && typeof response.json?.installMode === 'string';
+}
+
+function isPortAvailable(port, host = HOST) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const server = net.createServer();
+
+    server.once('error', () => resolve(false));
+    server.once('listening', () => {
+      server.close(() => resolve(true));
+    });
+    server.listen(port, host);
+  });
+}
+
+function getFreePort() {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const server = net.createServer();
+
+    server.once('error', reject);
+    server.once('listening', () => {
+      const address = server.address();
+      const port = typeof address === 'object' && address ? address.port : DEFAULT_PORT;
+      server.close(() => resolve(port));
+    });
+    server.listen(0, HOST);
+  });
+}
+
+async function chooseServerPort(host) {
+  if (await isPortAvailable(DEFAULT_PORT, host)) {
+    return DEFAULT_PORT;
+  }
+
+  return getFreePort();
+}
+
+function getDesktopPath() {
+  const currentPath = process.env.PATH || '';
+  const commonPaths = process.platform === 'win32'
+    ? []
+    : ['/opt/homebrew/bin', '/usr/local/bin', '/usr/bin', '/bin', '/usr/sbin', '/sbin'];
+
+  return [...commonPaths, currentPath].filter(Boolean).join(path.delimiter);
+}
+
+function getNodeRuntime(usePackagedElectronRuntime) {
+  if (process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_PATH) {
+    return { command: process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_PATH, env: {}, label: 'ELECTRON_NODE_PATH' };
+  }
+
+  if (usePackagedElectronRuntime && process.versions.electron) {
+    return {
+      command: process.execPath,
+      env: { ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE: '1' },
+      label: `Electron ${process.versions.electron} Node ${process.versions.node}`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.env.npm_node_execpath) {
+    return { command: process.env.npm_node_execpath, env: {}, label: 'npm_node_execpath' };
+  }
+
+  return { command: 'node', env: {}, label: 'PATH node' };
+}
+
+function stripTrailingSlash(value) {
+  return value.endsWith('/') ? value.slice(0, -1) : value;
+}
+
+function addCandidateUrl(urls, rawUrl) {
+  if (!rawUrl) return;
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(String(rawUrl));
+    if (parsed.protocol !== 'http:' && parsed.protocol !== 'https:') return;
+    parsed.hash = '';
+    parsed.search = '';
+    const normalized = stripTrailingSlash(parsed.toString());
+    if (!urls.includes(normalized)) urls.push(normalized);
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore invalid user-provided discovery values.
+  }
+}
+
+function addCandidatePort(urls, rawPort) {
+  const port = Number.parseInt(String(rawPort || ''), 10);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(port) || port < 1 || port > 65535) return;
+  addCandidateUrl(urls, `http://${HOST}:${port}`);
+}
+
+function getPortFromUrl(baseUrl) {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(baseUrl);
+    if (parsed.port) return Number.parseInt(parsed.port, 10);
+    return parsed.protocol === 'https:' ? 443 : 80;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function getDisplayUrl(baseUrl) {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(baseUrl);
+    if (parsed.hostname === HOST) {
+      parsed.hostname = DISPLAY_HOST;
+    }
+    return stripTrailingSlash(parsed.toString());
+  } catch {
+    return baseUrl;
+  }
+}
+
+async function pathExists(filePath) {
+  try {
+    await fs.access(filePath);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+async function readServerBundleConfig(appRoot) {
+  try {
+    const raw = await fs.readFile(path.join(appRoot, 'electron', 'server-bundle-config.json'), 'utf8');
+    const config = JSON.parse(raw);
+    return {
+      releaseTag: typeof config.releaseTag === 'string' && config.releaseTag.trim()
+        ? config.releaseTag.trim()
+        : '',
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return { releaseTag: '' };
+  }
+}
+
+function getServerCwd(appRoot, serverEntry) {
+  const normalizedEntry = path.resolve(serverEntry);
+  const bundledEntry = path.resolve(appRoot, 'dist-server', 'server', 'index.js');
+  if (normalizedEntry === bundledEntry) {
+    return appRoot;
+  }
+
+  // Installed server entries are laid out as <root>/dist-server/server/index.js.
+  return path.resolve(path.dirname(normalizedEntry), '..', '..');
+}
+
+async function readServerMarkerUrl() {
+  try {
+    const raw = await fs.readFile(SERVER_MARKER_PATH, 'utf8');
+    const marker = JSON.parse(raw);
+    return marker.url || (marker.port ? `http://${marker.host || HOST}:${marker.port}` : null);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+async function getExistingServerCandidateUrls(defaultUrl) {
+  const urls = [];
+
+  for (const key of LOCAL_SERVER_URL_ENV_KEYS) {
+    addCandidateUrl(urls, process.env[key]);
+  }
+
+  addCandidateUrl(urls, await readServerMarkerUrl());
+
+  for (const key of LOCAL_SERVER_PORT_ENV_KEYS) {
+    addCandidatePort(urls, process.env[key]);
+  }
+
+  addCandidateUrl(urls, defaultUrl);
+  return urls;
+}
+
+async function waitForCloudCliServer(baseUrl, timeoutMs) {
+  const startedAt = Date.now();
+
+  while (Date.now() - startedAt < timeoutMs) {
+    if (await isCloudCliServer(baseUrl)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 300));
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+export class LocalServerController {
+  constructor({ appRoot, settingsPath, isPackaged = false, appVersion, onChange }) {
+    this.appRoot = appRoot;
+    this.settingsPath = settingsPath;
+    this.isPackaged = isPackaged;
+    this.appVersion = appVersion;
+    this.onChange = onChange;
+    this.localServerUrl = null;
+    this.localServerPort = null;
+    this.ownedServerProcess = null;
+    this.startupLogs = [];
+    this.desktopSettings = {
+      keepLocalServerRunning: false,
+      exposeLocalServerOnNetwork: false,
+      themeMode: 'system',
+    };
+  }
+
+  getSettings() {
+    return this.desktopSettings;
+  }
+
+  getLocalServerUrl() {
+    return this.localServerUrl;
+  }
+
+  getHealthCheckUrl() {
+    if (!this.localServerPort) return this.localServerUrl;
+    return `http://${HOST}:${this.localServerPort}`;
+  }
+
+  appendStartupLog(line) {
+    const text = String(line || '').trimEnd();
+    if (!text) return;
+    const timestamp = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
+    this.startupLogs.push(`[${timestamp}] ${text}`);
+    if (this.startupLogs.length > MAX_STARTUP_LOG_LINES) {
+      this.startupLogs.splice(0, this.startupLogs.length - MAX_STARTUP_LOG_LINES);
+    }
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+
+  getStartupLogs() {
+    return [...this.startupLogs];
+  }
+
+  getPendingTarget() {
+    return {
+      kind: 'local',
+      name: 'Local CloudCLI',
+      url: this.localServerUrl || `http://${DISPLAY_HOST}:${this.localServerPort || DEFAULT_PORT}`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  getLanAddress() {
+    const interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();
+    for (const entries of Object.values(interfaces)) {
+      for (const entry of entries || []) {
+        if (entry.family === 'IPv4' && !entry.internal) {
+          return entry.address;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  getShareableWebUrl() {
+    if (!this.localServerUrl || !this.localServerPort) return null;
+    if (this.desktopSettings.exposeLocalServerOnNetwork) {
+      const lanAddress = this.getLanAddress();
+      if (lanAddress) {
+        return `http://${lanAddress}:${this.localServerPort}`;
+      }
+    }
+    return this.getLocalServerUrl();
+  }
+
+  getServerBindHost() {
+    return this.desktopSettings.exposeLocalServerOnNetwork ? '0.0.0.0' : HOST;
+  }
+
+  async loadDesktopSettings() {
+    try {
+      const raw = await fs.readFile(this.settingsPath, 'utf8');
+      const stored = JSON.parse(raw);
+      this.desktopSettings = {
+        keepLocalServerRunning: Boolean(stored.keepLocalServerRunning),
+        exposeLocalServerOnNetwork: Boolean(stored.exposeLocalServerOnNetwork),
+        themeMode: stored.themeMode === 'light' || stored.themeMode === 'dark' ? stored.themeMode : 'system',
+      };
+    } catch {
+      this.desktopSettings = {
+        keepLocalServerRunning: false,
+        exposeLocalServerOnNetwork: false,
+        themeMode: 'system',
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  async saveDesktopSettings(nextSettings = this.desktopSettings) {
+    this.desktopSettings = {
+      keepLocalServerRunning: Boolean(nextSettings.keepLocalServerRunning),
+      exposeLocalServerOnNetwork: Boolean(nextSettings.exposeLocalServerOnNetwork),
+      themeMode: nextSettings.themeMode === 'light' || nextSettings.themeMode === 'dark' ? nextSettings.themeMode : 'system',
+    };
+    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(this.settingsPath), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.writeFile(this.settingsPath, JSON.stringify(this.desktopSettings, null, 2), 'utf8');
+    this.onChange?.();
+  }
+
+  async updateDesktopSetting(key, value) {
+    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.desktopSettings, key)) {
+      throw new Error(`Unknown desktop setting: ${key}`);
+    }
+
+    const wasExposeSetting = key === 'exposeLocalServerOnNetwork';
+    const wasLocalRunning = Boolean(this.localServerUrl);
+    const nextValue = key === 'themeMode' ? value : Boolean(value);
+    await this.saveDesktopSettings({ ...this.desktopSettings, [key]: nextValue });
+
+    return {
+      desktopSettings: this.desktopSettings,
+      requiresRestartNotice: wasExposeSetting && wasLocalRunning,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /** Resolves the local server entry, installing the matching runtime if needed. */
+  async resolveServerEntry() {
+    if (process.env.ELECTRON_SERVER_ENTRY) {
+      return process.env.ELECTRON_SERVER_ENTRY;
+    }
+
+    const bundledEntry = path.join(this.appRoot, 'dist-server', 'server', 'index.js');
+    if (process.env.CLOUDCLI_USE_INSTALLED_SERVER !== '1' && await pathExists(bundledEntry)) {
+      return bundledEntry;
+    }
+
+    if (!this.appVersion) {
+      throw new Error('Cannot install local server: app version is unknown.');
+    }
+    const bundleConfig = await readServerBundleConfig(this.appRoot);
+    const installer = new ServerInstaller({
+      version: this.appVersion,
+      bundleReleaseTag: bundleConfig.releaseTag,
+      onLog: (line) => this.appendStartupLog(line),
+    });
+    return installer.ensureInstalled();
+  }
+
+  startBundledServer(port, serverEntry) {
+    const bindHost = this.getServerBindHost();
+    const runtime = getNodeRuntime(this.isPackaged);
+    const serverCwd = getServerCwd(this.appRoot, serverEntry);
+
+    const command = `${runtime.command} ${serverEntry}`;
+    this.appendStartupLog(`$ ${command}`);
+    this.appendStartupLog(`runtime: ${runtime.label}`);
+    this.appendStartupLog(`cwd: ${serverCwd}`);
+    this.appendStartupLog(`HOST=${bindHost} SERVER_PORT=${port} NODE_ENV=production`);
+
+    this.ownedServerProcess = spawn(runtime.command, [serverEntry], {
+      cwd: serverCwd,
+      detached: true,
+      env: {
+        ...process.env,
+        ...runtime.env,
+        HOST: bindHost,
+        SERVER_PORT: String(port),
+        NODE_ENV: 'production',
+        PATH: getDesktopPath(),
+      },
+      stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+      windowsHide: true,
+    });
+
+    this.ownedServerProcess.once('error', (error) => {
+      this.appendStartupLog(`failed to start process: ${error.message}`);
+      this.ownedServerProcess = null;
+    });
+
+    this.ownedServerProcess.stdout?.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      for (const line of String(chunk).split(/\r?\n/)) {
+        this.appendStartupLog(line);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.ownedServerProcess.stderr?.on('data', (chunk) => {
+      for (const line of String(chunk).split(/\r?\n/)) {
+        this.appendStartupLog(`stderr: ${line}`);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.ownedServerProcess.once('exit', (code, signal) => {
+      this.appendStartupLog(`process exited with code ${code ?? 'null'} and signal ${signal ?? 'null'}`);
+      if (this.ownedServerProcess) {
+        console.error(`CloudCLI desktop server exited with code ${code ?? 'null'} and signal ${signal ?? 'null'}`);
+      }
+      this.ownedServerProcess = null;
+    });
+  }
+
+  async resolveLocalServerUrl() {
+    const defaultUrl = `http://${HOST}:${DEFAULT_PORT}`;
+    const defaultDisplayUrl = `http://${DISPLAY_HOST}:${DEFAULT_PORT}`;
+    const devUrl = process.env.ELECTRON_DEV_URL;
+    const forceOwnServer = process.env.ELECTRON_FORCE_OWN_SERVER === '1';
+
+    if (devUrl) {
+      const ready = await waitForCloudCliServer(defaultUrl, SERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      if (!ready) {
+        throw new Error(`Development backend did not become ready at ${defaultDisplayUrl}`);
+      }
+      this.localServerPort = DEFAULT_PORT;
+      return devUrl;
+    }
+
+    if (!forceOwnServer) {
+      const candidateUrls = await getExistingServerCandidateUrls(defaultUrl);
+      for (const candidateUrl of candidateUrls) {
+        if (await isCloudCliServer(candidateUrl)) {
+          const displayUrl = getDisplayUrl(candidateUrl);
+          this.localServerPort = getPortFromUrl(candidateUrl);
+          this.appendStartupLog(`Using existing Local CloudCLI at ${displayUrl}`);
+          return displayUrl;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const serverEntry = await this.resolveServerEntry();
+
+    const port = await chooseServerPort(this.getServerBindHost());
+    const serverUrl = `http://${HOST}:${port}`;
+    const displayUrl = `http://${DISPLAY_HOST}:${port}`;
+    this.localServerPort = port;
+    this.startBundledServer(port, serverEntry);
+
+    const ready = await waitForCloudCliServer(serverUrl, SERVER_START_TIMEOUT_MS);
+    if (!ready) {
+      const recentLogs = this.getStartupLogs().slice(-20).join('\n');
+      await this.shutdownOwnedServer();
+      this.localServerPort = null;
+      throw new Error([
+        `Bundled backend did not become ready at ${displayUrl}.`,
+        recentLogs ? `Recent startup output:\n${recentLogs}` : 'No startup output was captured.',
+      ].join('\n\n'));
+    }
+
+    this.appendStartupLog(`Local CloudCLI ready at ${displayUrl}`);
+    this.localServerUrl = displayUrl;
+    return displayUrl;
+  }
+
+  async ensureLocalServer() {
+    if (!this.localServerUrl) {
+      this.localServerUrl = await this.resolveLocalServerUrl();
+    }
+    return this.localServerUrl;
+  }
+
+  async getResolvedTarget() {
+    await this.ensureLocalServer();
+    return {
+      kind: 'local',
+      name: 'Local CloudCLI',
+      url: this.localServerUrl,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async loadLocalTarget() {
+    return {
+      pendingTarget: this.getPendingTarget(),
+      target: await this.getResolvedTarget(),
+    };
+  }
+
+  hasOwnedServer() {
+    return Boolean(this.ownedServerProcess);
+  }
+
+  detachOwnedServer() {
+    if (!this.ownedServerProcess) return;
+    this.ownedServerProcess.unref();
+    this.ownedServerProcess = null;
+  }
+
+  async shutdownOwnedServer() {
+    if (!this.ownedServerProcess) return;
+
+    const child = this.ownedServerProcess;
+    this.ownedServerProcess = null;
+    child.kill('SIGTERM');
+
+    await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      const timeout = setTimeout(resolve, 3000);
+      child.once('exit', () => {
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        resolve();
+      });
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export { DEFAULT_PORT, HOST };
--- a/electron/main.js
+++ b/electron/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+import { app, BrowserWindow, clipboard, dialog, ipcMain, session, shell } from 'electron';
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+import { CloudController } from './cloud.js';
+import { DesktopWindowManager } from './desktopWindow.js';
+import { DesktopNotificationsController } from './desktopNotifications.js';
+import { LocalServerController } from './localServer.js';
+import { TabsController } from './tabs.js';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+
+const APP_NAME = 'CloudCLI';
+const APP_USER_MODEL_ID = 'ai.cloudcli.desktop';
+const CALLBACK_PROTOCOL = 'cloudcli';
+const CALLBACK_URL = `${CALLBACK_PROTOCOL}://auth/callback`;
+const CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL = process.env.CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL || 'https://cloudcli.ai';
+const REMOTE_START_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000;
+const AUTH_CALLBACK_TTL_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
+
+const tabs = new TabsController();
+
+if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+  app.setAppUserModelId(APP_USER_MODEL_ID);
+}
+
+let activeTarget = { kind: 'launcher', name: APP_NAME, url: null };
+let desktopWindow = null;
+let localServer = null;
+let cloud = null;
+let desktopNotifications = null;
+let isQuitting = false;
+let isRefreshingCloud = false;
+let pendingCloudConnectStartedAt = 0;
+
+function getAppRoot() {
+  return app.isPackaged ? app.getAppPath() : path.resolve(__dirname, '..');
+}
+
+function getLauncherPath() {
+  return path.join(__dirname, 'launcher', 'index.html');
+}
+
+function getPreloadPath() {
+  return path.join(__dirname, 'preload.cjs');
+}
+
+function getWindowIconPath() {
+  if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+    return path.join(getAppRoot(), 'electron', 'assets', 'logo-macos.png');
+  }
+  return path.join(getAppRoot(), 'public', 'logo-512.png');
+}
+
+function getStorePath() {
+  return path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'cloud-account.json');
+}
+
+function getSettingsPath() {
+  return path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'desktop-settings.json');
+}
+
+function getDesktopNotificationsSettingsPath() {
+  return path.join(app.getPath('userData'), 'desktop-notifications-settings.json');
+}
+
+function getRunningEnvironmentUrls() {
+  return cloud.getEnvironments()
+    .filter((environment) => environment.status === 'running')
+    .map((environment) => cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment))
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+function getDisplayTargetName() {
+  return activeTarget?.name || APP_NAME;
+}
+
+function getCloudState() {
+  return {
+    account: cloud.getAccount(),
+    environments: cloud.getEnvironments(),
+    controlPlaneUrl: CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL,
+  };
+}
+
+function getLocalState() {
+  return {
+    desktopSettings: localServer.getSettings(),
+    localServerRunning: Boolean(localServer.getLocalServerUrl()),
+    localWebUrl: localServer.getLocalServerUrl(),
+    shareableWebUrl: localServer.getShareableWebUrl(),
+  };
+}
+
+function serializeEnvironment(environment) {
+  return {
+    id: environment.id,
+    name: environment.name,
+    subdomain: environment.subdomain,
+    access_url: cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment),
+    status: environment.status,
+    created_at: environment.created_at,
+    github_url: environment.github_url || null,
+    region: environment.region || null,
+    agent: environment.agent || null,
+  };
+}
+
+function getDesktopState() {
+  const cloudAccount = cloud.getAccount();
+  const localState = getLocalState();
+  const authState = cloud.getAuthState();
+  return {
+    account: {
+      connected: authState === 'connected',
+      email: cloudAccount?.email || null,
+      authState,
+      requiresReconnect: authState === 'expired',
+    },
+    activeTarget,
+    desktopSettings: localState.desktopSettings,
+    localWebUrl: localState.localWebUrl,
+    shareableWebUrl: localState.shareableWebUrl,
+    localServerRunning: localState.localServerRunning,
+    localStartupLogs: localServer.getStartupLogs(),
+    cloudLoading: isRefreshingCloud,
+    tabs: tabs.getSerializableTabs(),
+    activeTabId: tabs.activeTabId,
+    environments: cloud.getEnvironments().map(serializeEnvironment),
+    desktopNotifications: desktopNotifications?.getState() || { enabled: false, supported: false, connectedCount: 0, targetCount: 0 },
+  };
+}
+
+async function openExternalUrl(url) {
+  if (String(url).startsWith(CALLBACK_PROTOCOL + "://")) {
+    await handleDeepLink(url);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  await shell.openExternal(url);
+}
+
+async function showError(title, error) {
+  const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+  console.error(`${title}: ${message}`);
+  await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+    type: 'error',
+    title,
+    message: title,
+    detail: message,
+  });
+}
+
+function isExpectedNavigationAbort(error) {
+  const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+  return error?.code === 'ERR_ABORTED' || message.includes('ERR_ABORTED') || message.includes('(-3)');
+}
+
+function syncDesktopState() {
+  if (!desktopWindow) return;
+  desktopWindow.buildAppMenu();
+  desktopWindow.emitDesktopState();
+  if (activeTarget?.kind === 'local' && !localServer?.getLocalServerUrl()) {
+    void desktopWindow.showLocalStartupTarget(localServer.getPendingTarget(), localServer.getStartupLogs())
+      .catch((error) => {
+        if (isExpectedNavigationAbort(error)) return;
+        void showError('Could not update local startup log', error);
+      });
+  }
+}
+
+function setActiveTarget(target) {
+  activeTarget = target;
+}
+
+function getEnvironmentTarget(environment) {
+  return {
+    kind: 'remote',
+    id: environment.id,
+    name: environment.name || environment.subdomain,
+    url: cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment),
+  };
+}
+
+async function getEnvironmentLaunchTarget(environment) {
+  const environmentUrl = cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment);
+  return {
+    ...getEnvironmentTarget(environment),
+    url: environmentUrl,
+    loadUrl: await cloud.getEnvironmentLaunchUrl(environment),
+  };
+}
+
+async function hasCloudWebSession() {
+  const cookies = await session.defaultSession.cookies.get({});
+  return cookies.some((cookie) => {
+    const cookieDomain = String(cookie.domain || '');
+    return cookieDomain.includes('cloudcli.ai')
+      && /-auth-token(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(cookie.name)
+      && Boolean(cookie.value);
+  });
+}
+
+function isCloudAuthRedirect(url) {
+  if (!url) return false;
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    const controlPlane = new URL(CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL);
+    return parsed.origin === controlPlane.origin
+      && (parsed.pathname === '/login' || parsed.pathname.startsWith('/auth/'));
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function getDiagnosticsText() {
+  const cloudAccount = cloud.getAccount();
+  const localState = getLocalState();
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    app: APP_NAME,
+    version: app.getVersion(),
+    electron: process.versions.electron,
+    node: process.versions.node,
+    platform: process.platform,
+    arch: process.arch,
+    appPath: getAppRoot(),
+    userDataPath: app.getPath('userData'),
+    activeTarget,
+    localServerUrl: localState.localWebUrl,
+    localServerPort: localServer.localServerPort,
+    localWebUrl: localState.localWebUrl,
+    shareableWebUrl: localState.shareableWebUrl,
+    desktopSettings: localState.desktopSettings,
+    cloudConnected: Boolean(cloudAccount?.apiKey),
+    cloudEmail: cloudAccount?.email || null,
+    cloudEnvironmentCount: cloud.getEnvironments().length,
+    cloudRunningEnvironmentCount: getRunningEnvironmentUrls().length,
+    cloudAuthState: cloud.getAuthState(),
+    cloudAccountPath: getStorePath(),
+    controlPlaneUrl: CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL,
+  }, null, 2);
+}
+
+async function copyDiagnostics() {
+  clipboard.writeText(getDiagnosticsText());
+  await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+    type: 'info',
+    title: 'Diagnostics copied',
+    message: 'CloudCLI desktop diagnostics were copied to the clipboard.',
+  });
+}
+
+async function refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors = false } = {}) {
+  isRefreshingCloud = true;
+  syncDesktopState();
+  try {
+    return await cloud.refreshCloudEnvironments();
+  } catch (error) {
+    const authState = cloud.getAuthState();
+    if (authState === 'expired') {
+      const expiredError = new Error('Your CloudCLI session expired. Reconnect your account.');
+      if (showErrors) {
+        await showError('CloudCLI login required', expiredError);
+        return [];
+      }
+      throw expiredError;
+    }
+    if (showErrors) {
+      await showError('Could not load CloudCLI environments', error);
+      return [];
+    }
+    throw error;
+  } finally {
+    isRefreshingCloud = false;
+    void desktopNotifications?.sync().catch((error) => console.error('[DesktopNotifications] sync failed:', error?.message || error));
+    syncDesktopState();
+  }
+}
+
+async function connectCloudAccount() {
+  const connectUrl = cloud.buildConnectUrl();
+  pendingCloudConnectStartedAt = Date.now();
+  clipboard.writeText(connectUrl);
+  await openExternalUrl(connectUrl);
+  return connectUrl;
+}
+
+async function handleDeepLink(url) {
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = new URL(url);
+  } catch {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (parsed.protocol !== `${CALLBACK_PROTOCOL}:` || parsed.hostname !== 'auth') {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!pendingCloudConnectStartedAt || Date.now() - pendingCloudConnectStartedAt > AUTH_CALLBACK_TTL_MS) {
+    await showError('CloudCLI account connection failed', new Error('No recent CloudCLI account connection was started from this app.'));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const apiKey = parsed.searchParams.get('api_key');
+  if (!apiKey) {
+    await showError('CloudCLI account connection failed', new Error('The callback did not include an API key.'));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  await cloud.saveFromCallback({
+    apiKey,
+    email: parsed.searchParams.get('email'),
+  });
+  pendingCloudConnectStartedAt = 0;
+  await refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: true });
+
+  dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+    type: 'info',
+    title: 'CloudCLI account connected',
+    message: cloud.getAccount()?.email ? `Connected as ${cloud.getAccount().email}.` : 'CloudCLI account connected.',
+  }).catch(() => {});
+}
+
+async function copyLocalWebUrl() {
+  await localServer.ensureLocalServer();
+  const shareableUrl = localServer.getShareableWebUrl();
+  const localUrl = localServer.getLocalServerUrl();
+
+  if (!shareableUrl) {
+    throw new Error('Local CloudCLI URL is not available yet.');
+  }
+
+  clipboard.writeText(shareableUrl);
+  const isLanUrl = shareableUrl !== localUrl;
+  await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+    type: 'info',
+    title: 'Web URL copied',
+    message: isLanUrl ? 'LAN web URL copied.' : 'Local web URL copied.',
+    detail: isLanUrl
+      ? `${shareableUrl}\n\nUse this URL from another device on the same network.`
+      : `${shareableUrl}\n\nThis URL works on this computer. Enable LAN access before starting Local CloudCLI to copy a phone-accessible URL.`,
+  });
+
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function openLocalWebUi() {
+  await localServer.ensureLocalServer();
+  const url = localServer.getShareableWebUrl() || localServer.getLocalServerUrl();
+  if (!url) {
+    throw new Error('Local CloudCLI URL is not available yet.');
+  }
+
+  await openExternalUrl(url);
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function updateDesktopSetting(key, value) {
+  const result = await localServer.updateDesktopSetting(key, value);
+  syncDesktopState();
+
+  if (result.requiresRestartNotice) {
+    await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+      type: 'info',
+      title: 'Restart local server to apply',
+      message: 'LAN access changes apply the next time the local server starts.',
+      detail: 'Quit CloudCLI and stop the local server, then open Local CloudCLI again.',
+    });
+  }
+
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function showEnvironmentPicker() {
+  let environments = cloud.getEnvironments();
+  let refreshError = null;
+
+  if (cloud.getAccount()?.apiKey) {
+    try {
+      environments = await refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: false });
+    } catch (error) {
+      refreshError = error;
+      console.warn('[Cloud] Could not refresh environments before showing picker:', error?.message || error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const choices = ['Local CloudCLI', ...environments.map((environment) => {
+    const status = environment.status === 'running' ? '' : ` (${environment.status})`;
+    return `${environment.name || environment.subdomain}${status}`;
+  })];
+
+  const response = await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow(), {
+    type: 'question',
+    buttons: [...choices, 'Cancel'],
+    defaultId: 0,
+    cancelId: choices.length,
+    title: 'Switch CloudCLI Environment',
+    message: 'Choose where this desktop window should connect.',
+    detail: refreshError ? `Cloud environments could not be refreshed. Showing cached environments.\n\n${refreshError.message || refreshError}` : undefined,
+  });
+
+  if (response.response === choices.length) return getDesktopState();
+  if (response.response === 0) return openLocalInDesktop();
+  return openEnvironmentInDesktop(environments[response.response - 1]);
+}
+
+async function startEnvironment(environment) {
+  await cloud.startEnvironmentAndWait(environment, REMOTE_START_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  await refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: true });
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function stopEnvironment(environment) {
+  await cloud.stopEnvironment(environment);
+  await refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: true });
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function openEnvironmentInBrowser(environment) {
+  await openExternalUrl(await cloud.getEnvironmentLaunchUrl(environment));
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+function getProjectFolder(environment) {
+  return String(environment.name || environment.subdomain || 'workspace').replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/g, '');
+}
+
+function getSshTarget(credentials) {
+  if (credentials.ssh_command) {
+    const parts = String(credentials.ssh_command).split(/\s+/);
+    if (parts.length >= 2) return parts[1];
+  }
+  return `${credentials.username}@ssh.cloudcli.ai`;
+}
+
+function getSshHost(credentials) {
+  const target = getSshTarget(credentials);
+  const atIndex = target.indexOf('@');
+  return atIndex >= 0 ? target.slice(atIndex + 1) : 'ssh.cloudcli.ai';
+}
+
+function getSafeSshUsername(credentials) {
+  const username = String(credentials.username || '');
+  if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$/.test(username)) {
+    throw new Error('Cloud environment returned an invalid SSH username.');
+  }
+  return username;
+}
+
+function getSafeSshHost(credentials) {
+  const host = getSshHost(credentials);
+  if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/.test(host)) {
+    throw new Error('Cloud environment returned an invalid SSH host.');
+  }
+  return host;
+}
+
+function shellQuote(value) {
+  return `'${String(value).replace(/'/g, `'\\''`)}'`;
+}
+
+async function getEnvironmentCredentials(environment) {
+  const credentials = await cloud.getEnvironmentCredentials(environment);
+  if (credentials.password) {
+    clipboard.writeText(credentials.password);
+  }
+  return credentials;
+}
+
+async function openEnvironmentInIde(environment, ide) {
+  const credentials = await getEnvironmentCredentials(environment);
+  const scheme = ide === 'cursor' ? 'cursor' : 'vscode';
+  const remoteUri = `${scheme}://vscode-remote/ssh-remote+${getSafeSshUsername(credentials)}@${getSafeSshHost(credentials)}/workspace/${getProjectFolder(environment)}?windowId=_blank`;
+  await shell.openExternal(remoteUri);
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function openEnvironmentInSsh(environment) {
+  const credentials = await getEnvironmentCredentials(environment);
+  const remoteCommand = `cd /workspace/${getProjectFolder(environment)} && exec $SHELL -l`;
+  const sshCommand = `ssh -t ${shellQuote(getSshTarget(credentials))} ${shellQuote(remoteCommand)}`;
+
+  if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
+    const escaped = sshCommand.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+    spawn('osascript', ['-e', `tell application "Terminal" to do script "${escaped}"`], {
+      detached: true,
+      stdio: 'ignore',
+    }).unref();
+  } else {
+    clipboard.writeText(sshCommand);
+    await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+      type: 'info',
+      title: 'SSH command copied',
+      message: 'The SSH command was copied to the clipboard.',
+      detail: sshCommand,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function copyEnvironmentMobileUrl(environment) {
+  const url = cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment);
+  clipboard.writeText(url);
+  await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow() || undefined, {
+    type: 'info',
+    title: 'Environment URL copied',
+    message: 'Use this URL from your mobile browser.',
+    detail: url,
+  });
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function openCloudDashboard() {
+  await openExternalUrl(CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL);
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+function getActiveRemoteEnvironment() {
+  if (activeTarget?.kind !== 'remote') return null;
+  return cloud.findEnvironment(activeTarget.id);
+}
+
+async function runActiveEnvironmentAction(action) {
+  const environment = getActiveRemoteEnvironment();
+  if (!environment) {
+    throw new Error('Open a cloud environment first.');
+  }
+
+  switch (action) {
+    case 'web':
+      return openEnvironmentInBrowser(environment);
+    case 'vscode':
+      return openEnvironmentInIde(environment, 'vscode');
+    case 'cursor':
+      return openEnvironmentInIde(environment, 'cursor');
+    case 'ssh':
+      return openEnvironmentInSsh(environment);
+    case 'mobile':
+      return copyEnvironmentMobileUrl(environment);
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Unknown environment action: ${action}`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function openLocalInDesktop() {
+  const existingTab = tabs.getTab('local');
+  if (existingTab && localServer.getLocalServerUrl()) {
+    await desktopWindow.showTarget(await localServer.getResolvedTarget());
+    return getDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  const pendingTarget = localServer.getPendingTarget();
+  tabs.upsertTarget(pendingTarget);
+  setActiveTarget(pendingTarget);
+  await desktopWindow.showLocalStartupTarget(pendingTarget, localServer.getStartupLogs());
+  desktopWindow.emitDesktopState();
+
+  const target = await localServer.getResolvedTarget();
+  await desktopWindow.showTarget(target);
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function openEnvironmentInDesktop(environment) {
+  const pendingTarget = getEnvironmentTarget(environment);
+  const tabId = tabs.getTabIdForTarget(pendingTarget);
+  const hadTab = Boolean(tabs.getTab(tabId));
+  const previousTabId = tabs.activeTabId;
+
+  if (!hadTab) {
+    await desktopWindow.showTabPlaceholder(
+      pendingTarget,
+      `${environment.status === 'running' ? 'Opening' : 'Starting'} ${pendingTarget.name}...`,
+    );
+    tabs.upsertTarget(pendingTarget);
+    desktopWindow.emitDesktopState();
+  }
+
+  let nextEnvironment = environment;
+
+  if (environment.status !== 'running') {
+    const response = await dialog.showMessageBox(desktopWindow?.getMainWindow(), {
+      type: 'question',
+      buttons: ['Start Environment', 'Cancel'],
+      defaultId: 0,
+      cancelId: 1,
+      title: 'Start environment?',
+      message: `${pendingTarget.name} is ${environment.status}.`,
+      detail: 'CloudCLI can start it before opening the remote app.',
+    });
+
+    if (response.response !== 0) {
+      if (!hadTab) {
+        tabs.remove(tabId);
+        desktopWindow.destroyTabView(tabId);
+        if (previousTabId && previousTabId !== tabId) {
+          await desktopWindow.switchDesktopTab(previousTabId);
+        } else {
+          await desktopWindow.showLauncher();
+        }
+      }
+      return getDesktopState();
+    }
+
+    if (hadTab) {
+      await desktopWindow.showTabPlaceholder(pendingTarget, `Starting ${pendingTarget.name}...`);
+      tabs.upsertTarget(pendingTarget);
+      desktopWindow.emitDesktopState();
+    }
+
+    nextEnvironment = await cloud.startEnvironmentAndWait(environment, REMOTE_START_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  }
+
+  let target = getEnvironmentTarget(nextEnvironment);
+  if (!(await hasCloudWebSession())) {
+    target = await getEnvironmentLaunchTarget(nextEnvironment);
+  }
+
+  const usedBootstrap = Boolean(target.loadUrl);
+  const finalUrl = await desktopWindow.showTarget(target);
+  if (!usedBootstrap && isCloudAuthRedirect(finalUrl)) {
+    const bootstrapTarget = await getEnvironmentLaunchTarget(nextEnvironment);
+    bootstrapTarget.forceLoad = true;
+    await desktopWindow.showTarget(bootstrapTarget);
+  }
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+function findEnvironmentByUrl(environmentUrl) {
+  const targetOrigin = (() => {
+    try {
+      return new URL(environmentUrl).origin;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  })();
+  if (!targetOrigin) return null;
+
+  return cloud.getEnvironments().find((environment) => {
+    try {
+      return new URL(cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment)).origin === targetOrigin;
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }) || null;
+}
+
+async function openNotificationTarget({ environmentUrl, sessionId = null }) {
+  const window = desktopWindow?.getMainWindow();
+  if (window) {
+    if (window.isMinimized()) window.restore();
+    window.show();
+    window.focus();
+  }
+
+  const environment = findEnvironmentByUrl(environmentUrl);
+  if (environment) {
+    await openEnvironmentInDesktop(environment);
+  } else {
+    const parsed = new URL(environmentUrl);
+    await desktopWindow.showTarget({
+      kind: 'remote',
+      name: parsed.hostname,
+      url: parsed.origin,
+    });
+  }
+
+  const targetUrl = new URL(sessionId ? `/session/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}` : '/', environmentUrl).toString();
+  await desktopWindow.navigateActiveView(targetUrl);
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+async function getEnvironmentAuthToken(environmentUrl) {
+  return (await desktopWindow?.readAuthTokenForTarget(environmentUrl)) || null;
+}
+
+async function clearCloudAccount() {
+  await cloud.clearCloudAccount();
+  desktopNotifications?.stop();
+  const removedTabs = tabs.removeByKind('remote');
+  for (const tab of removedTabs) {
+    desktopWindow?.destroyTabView(tab.id);
+  }
+  if (activeTarget?.kind === 'remote') {
+    await desktopWindow?.showLauncher();
+  } else {
+    syncDesktopState();
+  }
+  return getDesktopState();
+}
+
+function getRemoteEnvironmentMenuItems() {
+  const cloudAccount = cloud.getAccount();
+  const environments = cloud.getEnvironments();
+
+  if (!cloudAccount?.apiKey) {
+    return [{ label: 'Connect CloudCLI Account...', click: () => void connectCloudAccount() }];
+  }
+
+  if (!environments.length) {
+    return [{ label: 'No environments found', enabled: false }];
+  }
+
+  return environments.map((environment) => ({
+    label: `${environment.name || environment.subdomain}${environment.status === 'running' ? '' : ` (${environment.status})`}`,
+    click: () => void openEnvironmentInDesktop(environment)
+      .catch((error) => showError('Could not open environment', error)),
+  }));
+}
+
+function registerProtocolHandler() {
+  const appEntry = path.join(getAppRoot(), 'electron', 'main.js');
+  if (process.defaultApp && process.argv.length >= 2) {
+    app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(CALLBACK_PROTOCOL, process.execPath, [appEntry]);
+  } else {
+    app.setAsDefaultProtocolClient(CALLBACK_PROTOCOL);
+  }
+}
+
+function registerIpcHandlers() {
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:connect-cloud', async () => ({
+    ...getDesktopState(),
+    connectUrl: await connectCloudAccount(),
+  }));
+
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:copy-diagnostics', async () => {
+    await copyDiagnostics();
+    return getDesktopState();
+  });
+
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:copy-local-web-url', async () => copyLocalWebUrl());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:get-state', () => getDesktopState());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:open-cloud-dashboard', async () => openCloudDashboard());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:run-active-environment-action', async (_event, action) => runActiveEnvironmentAction(action));
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:open-environment', async (_event, environmentId) => {
+    const environment = cloud.findEnvironment(environmentId);
+    if (!environment) {
+      throw new Error('Environment not found. Refresh and try again.');
+    }
+    return openEnvironmentInDesktop(environment);
+  });
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:open-local', async () => openLocalInDesktop());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:open-local-web-ui', async () => openLocalWebUi());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:refresh-environments', async () => {
+    await refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: true });
+    return getDesktopState();
+  });
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:disconnect-cloud', async () => clearCloudAccount());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:reload-active-tab', async () => desktopWindow.reloadActiveTab());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:show-environment-picker', async () => showEnvironmentPicker());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:show-launcher', async () => {
+    await desktopWindow.showLauncher();
+    return getDesktopState();
+  });
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:update-desktop-notifications', async (_event, settings) => {
+    await desktopNotifications?.saveSettings(settings);
+    return getDesktopState();
+  });
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:show-desktop-settings', async () => desktopWindow.showDesktopSettings());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:show-local-settings', async () => desktopWindow.showLocalSettings());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:close-settings-window', async () => {
+    desktopWindow.closeSettingsWindow();
+    return getDesktopState();
+  });
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:show-active-environment-actions-menu', async () => desktopWindow.showActiveEnvironmentActionsMenu());
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:show-environment-actions-menu', async (_event, environmentId) => desktopWindow.showEnvironmentActionsMenu(environmentId));
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:switch-tab', async (_event, tabId) => desktopWindow.switchDesktopTab(tabId));
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:close-tab', async (_event, tabId) => desktopWindow.closeDesktopTab(tabId));
+  ipcMain.handle('cloudcli-desktop:update-setting', async (_event, key, value) => updateDesktopSetting(key, value));
+}
+
+function registerAppEvents() {
+  app.on('open-url', (event, url) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    void handleDeepLink(url);
+  });
+
+  app.on('activate', () => {
+    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) {
+      if (desktopWindow) {
+        void desktopWindow.createWindow();
+      } else {
+        void createDesktopWindow();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const window = desktopWindow?.getMainWindow();
+    if (window) {
+      window.show();
+      window.focus();
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.on('before-quit', () => {
+    desktopNotifications?.stop();
+  });
+
+  app.on('before-quit', (event) => {
+    if (isQuitting || !localServer?.hasOwnedServer()) return;
+    if (localServer.getSettings().keepLocalServerRunning) {
+      localServer.detachOwnedServer();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    event.preventDefault();
+    isQuitting = true;
+    void localServer.shutdownOwnedServer().finally(() => app.quit());
+  });
+
+  app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
+    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
+      app.quit();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+async function createDesktopWindow() {
+  desktopWindow = new DesktopWindowManager({
+    appName: APP_NAME,
+    getWindowIconPath,
+    getLauncherPath,
+    getPreloadPath,
+    openExternalUrl,
+    getDesktopState,
+    getDisplayTargetName,
+    getRemoteEnvironmentMenuItems,
+    getCloudState,
+    getLocalState,
+    tabs,
+    actions: {
+      copyDiagnostics,
+      copyText: (text) => clipboard.writeText(text),
+      clearCloudAccount,
+      connectCloudAccount,
+      getActiveTarget: () => activeTarget,
+      getEnvironmentUrl: (environment) => cloud.getEnvironmentUrl(environment),
+      openEnvironmentInBrowser,
+      openEnvironmentInDesktop,
+      openEnvironmentInIde,
+      openEnvironmentInSsh,
+      openLocalInDesktop,
+      openLocalWebUi,
+      openCloudDashboard,
+      refreshCloudEnvironments: () => refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: true }),
+      setActiveTarget,
+      showEnvironmentPicker,
+      showError,
+      startEnvironment,
+      stopEnvironment,
+      updateDesktopSetting,
+      copyLocalWebUrl,
+      openNotificationTarget,
+    },
+  });
+
+  desktopWindow.createTray();
+  desktopWindow.configurePermissions();
+  await desktopWindow.createWindow();
+}
+
+function registerSingleInstance() {
+  const gotSingleInstanceLock = app.requestSingleInstanceLock();
+  if (!gotSingleInstanceLock) {
+    app.quit();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  app.on('second-instance', (_event, argv) => {
+    const deepLink = argv.find((arg) => arg.startsWith(`${CALLBACK_PROTOCOL}://`));
+    if (deepLink) {
+      void handleDeepLink(deepLink);
+    }
+
+    const window = desktopWindow?.getMainWindow();
+    if (window) {
+      if (window.isMinimized()) window.restore();
+      window.show();
+      window.focus();
+    }
+  });
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+async function bootstrap() {
+  app.name = APP_NAME;
+  app.setName(APP_NAME);
+  process.title = APP_NAME;
+
+  await app.whenReady();
+  app.setName(APP_NAME);
+  app.setAboutPanelOptions({
+    applicationName: APP_NAME,
+    applicationVersion: app.getVersion(),
+    copyright: 'CloudCLI',
+  });
+
+  localServer = new LocalServerController({
+    appRoot: getAppRoot(),
+    settingsPath: getSettingsPath(),
+    isPackaged: app.isPackaged,
+    appVersion: app.getVersion(),
+    onChange: syncDesktopState,
+  });
+  cloud = new CloudController({
+    storePath: getStorePath(),
+    controlPlaneUrl: CLOUDCLI_CONTROL_PLANE_URL,
+    callbackUrl: CALLBACK_URL,
+    onChange: syncDesktopState,
+  });
+  desktopNotifications = new DesktopNotificationsController({
+    settingsPath: getDesktopNotificationsSettingsPath(),
+    appVersion: app.getVersion(),
+    appName: APP_NAME,
+    getDeviceId: () => cloud.getAccount()?.deviceId || '',
+    getAccountEmail: () => cloud.getAccount()?.email || null,
+    getRunningEnvironmentUrls,
+    getApiKey: () => cloud.getAccount()?.apiKey || '',
+    getAuthToken: getEnvironmentAuthToken,
+    getIconPath: getWindowIconPath,
+    openNotificationTarget,
+    onChange: syncDesktopState,
+  });
+
+  await localServer.loadDesktopSettings();
+  await cloud.loadCloudAccount();
+  await desktopNotifications.loadSettings();
+
+  registerProtocolHandler();
+  registerIpcHandlers();
+  registerAppEvents();
+  await createDesktopWindow();
+  void refreshCloudEnvironments({ showErrors: false });
+}
+
+if (registerSingleInstance()) {
+  bootstrap().catch(async (error) => {
+    await showError('CloudCLI failed to start', error);
+    app.quit();
+  });
+}
--- a/electron/preload.cjs
+++ b/electron/preload.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron');
+
+function isCloudCliAppOrigin(location) {
+  if (location.protocol === 'file:') return true;
+
+  if (location.protocol === 'http:') {
+    return location.hostname === '127.0.0.1' || location.hostname === 'localhost';
+  }
+
+  return location.protocol === 'https:' && (
+    location.hostname === 'cloudcli.ai' || location.hostname.endsWith('.cloudcli.ai')
+  );
+}
+
+function onDesktopStateUpdated(callback) {
+  const listener = (_event, state) => callback(state);
+  ipcRenderer.on('cloudcli-desktop:state-updated', listener);
+  return () => {
+    ipcRenderer.removeListener('cloudcli-desktop:state-updated', listener);
+  };
+}
+
+if (isCloudCliAppOrigin(window.location)) {
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('cloudcliDesktopNotifications', {
+    getState: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:get-state'),
+    update: (settings) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:update-desktop-notifications', settings),
+    onStateUpdated: onDesktopStateUpdated,
+  });
+}
+
+if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') {
+  contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('cloudcliDesktop', {
+    connectCloud: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:connect-cloud'),
+    disconnectCloud: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:disconnect-cloud'),
+    copyDiagnostics: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:copy-diagnostics'),
+    copyLocalWebUrl: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:copy-local-web-url'),
+    getState: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:get-state'),
+    openCloudDashboard: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:open-cloud-dashboard'),
+    openEnvironment: (environmentId) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:open-environment', environmentId),
+    runActiveEnvironmentAction: (action) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:run-active-environment-action', action),
+    openLocal: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:open-local'),
+    openLocalWebUi: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:open-local-web-ui'),
+    refreshEnvironments: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:refresh-environments'),
+    refreshActiveTab: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:reload-active-tab'),
+    showEnvironmentPicker: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:show-environment-picker'),
+    showLauncher: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:show-launcher'),
+    showLocalSettings: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:show-local-settings'),
+    showDesktopSettings: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:show-desktop-settings'),
+    closeSettingsWindow: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:close-settings-window'),
+    showActiveEnvironmentActionsMenu: () => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:show-active-environment-actions-menu'),
+    showEnvironmentActionsMenu: (environmentId) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:show-environment-actions-menu', environmentId),
+    switchTab: (tabId) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:switch-tab', tabId),
+    closeTab: (tabId) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:close-tab', tabId),
+    updateSetting: (key, value) => ipcRenderer.invoke('cloudcli-desktop:update-setting', key, value),
+    onStateUpdated: onDesktopStateUpdated,
+    onLauncherCommand: (callback) => {
+      ipcRenderer.on('cloudcli-desktop:launcher-command', (_event, command) => callback(command));
+    },
+  });
+}
--- a/electron/scripts/generate-macos-icon.js
+++ b/electron/scripts/generate-macos-icon.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import sharp from 'sharp';
+
+const size = 1024;
+const assetsDir = 'electron/assets';
+const iconPath = 'electron/assets/logo-macos.png';
+const icnsPath = 'electron/assets/logo-macos.icns';
+
+function renderSvg(entrySize) {
+  const scale = entrySize / 32;
+  return `
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="${entrySize}" height="${entrySize}" viewBox="0 0 ${entrySize} ${entrySize}">
+  <rect width="${entrySize}" height="${entrySize}" fill="#2563eb"/>
+  <path
+    d="M${8 * scale} ${9 * scale}C${8 * scale} ${8.44772 * scale} ${8.44772 * scale} ${8 * scale} ${9 * scale} ${8 * scale}H${23 * scale}C${23.5523 * scale} ${8 * scale} ${24 * scale} ${8.44772 * scale} ${24 * scale} ${9 * scale}V${18 * scale}C${24 * scale} ${18.5523 * scale} ${23.5523 * scale} ${19 * scale} ${23 * scale} ${19 * scale}H${12 * scale}L${8 * scale} ${23 * scale}V${9 * scale}Z"
+    stroke="white"
+    stroke-width="${2 * scale}"
+    stroke-linecap="round"
+    stroke-linejoin="round"
+    fill="none"
+  />
+</svg>`;
+}
+
+async function renderPng(entrySize) {
+  return sharp(Buffer.from(renderSvg(entrySize)))
+    .png()
+    .toBuffer();
+}
+
+await fs.mkdir(assetsDir, { recursive: true });
+await fs.writeFile(iconPath, await renderPng(size));
+
+const icnsEntries = [
+  ['icp4', 16],
+  ['icp5', 32],
+  ['icp6', 64],
+  ['ic07', 128],
+  ['ic08', 256],
+  ['ic09', 512],
+  ['ic10', 1024],
+  ['ic11', 32],
+  ['ic12', 64],
+  ['ic13', 256],
+  ['ic14', 512],
+];
+
+const blocks = await Promise.all(icnsEntries.map(async ([type, entrySize]) => {
+  const png = await renderPng(entrySize);
+  const block = Buffer.alloc(8 + png.length);
+  block.write(type, 0, 4, 'ascii');
+  block.writeUInt32BE(block.length, 4);
+  png.copy(block, 8);
+  return block;
+}));
+
+const totalLength = 8 + blocks.reduce((sum, block) => sum + block.length, 0);
+const header = Buffer.alloc(8);
+header.write('icns', 0, 4, 'ascii');
+header.writeUInt32BE(totalLength, 4);
+
+await fs.writeFile(icnsPath, Buffer.concat([header, ...blocks], totalLength));
--- a/electron/serverInstaller.js
+++ b/electron/serverInstaller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { createReadStream, createWriteStream } from 'node:fs';
+import https from 'node:https';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+/**
+ * Installs the versioned local server runtime used by CloudCLI Desktop.
+ *
+ * Server bundles are cached under:
+ *   ~/.cloudcli/server/<version>/dist-server/server/index.js
+ */
+
+const DEFAULT_INSTALL_ROOT = path.join(os.homedir(), '.cloudcli', 'server');
+const DEFAULT_BUNDLE_BASE_URL = 'https://github.com/siteboon/claudecodeui/releases/download';
+const MAX_REDIRECTS = 5;
+const LOCAL_DOWNLOAD_HOSTS = new Set(['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1']);
+
+function mapArch(arch = process.arch) {
+  return arch === 'arm64' ? 'arm64' : 'x64';
+}
+
+function mapPlatform(platform = process.platform) {
+  if (platform === 'darwin') return 'mac';
+  if (platform === 'win32') return 'win';
+  return 'linux';
+}
+
+export class ServerInstaller {
+  constructor({
+    version,
+    platform = process.platform,
+    arch = process.arch,
+    installRoot = process.env.CLOUDCLI_SERVER_DIR || DEFAULT_INSTALL_ROOT,
+    bundleBaseUrl = process.env.CLOUDCLI_SERVER_BUNDLE_URL || DEFAULT_BUNDLE_BASE_URL,
+    bundleReleaseTag = process.env.CLOUDCLI_SERVER_BUNDLE_RELEASE_TAG || '',
+    onLog,
+  } = {}) {
+    if (!version) throw new Error('ServerInstaller requires the app version');
+    this.version = version;
+    this.platform = mapPlatform(platform);
+    this.arch = mapArch(arch);
+    this.installRoot = installRoot;
+    this.bundleBaseUrl = bundleBaseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, '');
+    this.bundleReleaseTag = bundleReleaseTag || `v${this.version}`;
+    this.onLog = typeof onLog === 'function' ? onLog : () => {};
+  }
+
+  /** Directory the current version's server is (or will be) installed in. */
+  getVersionDir() {
+    return path.join(this.installRoot, this.version);
+  }
+
+  /** Absolute path to the server entry once installed. */
+  getServerEntry() {
+    return path.join(this.getVersionDir(), 'dist-server', 'server', 'index.js');
+  }
+
+  getBundleName() {
+    return `cloudcli-local-server-${this.version}-${this.platform}-${this.arch}.tar.gz`;
+  }
+
+  getBundleUrl() {
+    const url = new URL(`${this.bundleBaseUrl}/${this.bundleReleaseTag}/${this.getBundleName()}`);
+    if (url.protocol !== 'https:' && !(url.protocol === 'http:' && LOCAL_DOWNLOAD_HOSTS.has(url.hostname))) {
+      throw new Error(`Refusing unsupported server bundle URL: ${url.toString()}`);
+    }
+    return url.toString();
+  }
+
+  log(line) {
+    this.onLog(String(line));
+  }
+
+  async isInstalled() {
+    try {
+      const marker = JSON.parse(
+        await fs.readFile(path.join(this.getVersionDir(), '.installed.json'), 'utf8'),
+      );
+      if (marker.version !== this.version) return false;
+      await fs.access(this.getServerEntry());
+      return true;
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensures the server for this version is installed, downloading + extracting
+   * it if needed. Returns the resolved server entry path.
+   */
+  async ensureInstalled() {
+    if (await this.isInstalled()) {
+      this.log(`Local server ${this.version} already installed.`);
+      return this.getServerEntry();
+    }
+
+    const versionDir = this.getVersionDir();
+    const tmpDir = path.join(this.installRoot, `.tmp-${this.version}-${process.pid}`);
+    const archivePath = path.join(tmpDir, this.getBundleName());
+
+    await fs.mkdir(tmpDir, { recursive: true });
+    try {
+      const url = this.getBundleUrl();
+      this.log(`Downloading local server bundle…`);
+      this.log(url);
+      await this.#download(url, archivePath);
+      await this.#verifyChecksum(url, archivePath);
+
+      this.log('Extracting local server…');
+      await fs.rm(versionDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      await fs.mkdir(versionDir, { recursive: true });
+      await this.#validateArchive(archivePath);
+      await this.#extract(archivePath, versionDir);
+
+      const entry = this.getServerEntry();
+      await fs.access(entry);
+
+      await fs.writeFile(
+        path.join(versionDir, '.installed.json'),
+        JSON.stringify({ version: this.version, installedAt: new Date().toISOString() }, null, 2),
+        'utf8',
+      );
+      this.log(`Local server ${this.version} installed.`);
+      return entry;
+    } catch (error) {
+      await fs.rm(versionDir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => {});
+      throw new Error(`Failed to install local server: ${error.message}`);
+    } finally {
+      await fs.rm(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => {});
+    }
+  }
+
+  #download(url, destPath, redirectsLeft = MAX_REDIRECTS) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const req = https.get(url, (res) => {
+        const { statusCode, headers } = res;
+
+        if (statusCode >= 300 && statusCode < 400 && headers.location) {
+          res.resume();
+          if (redirectsLeft <= 0) {
+            reject(new Error('Too many redirects'));
+            return;
+          }
+          const next = new URL(headers.location, url).toString();
+          resolve(this.#download(next, destPath, redirectsLeft - 1));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (statusCode !== 200) {
+          res.resume();
+          reject(new Error(`Download failed with HTTP ${statusCode}`));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const total = Number(headers['content-length']) || 0;
+        let received = 0;
+        let lastPct = -1;
+        const out = createWriteStream(destPath);
+
+        res.on('data', (chunk) => {
+          received += chunk.length;
+          if (total) {
+            const pct = Math.floor((received / total) * 100);
+            if (pct !== lastPct && pct % 10 === 0) {
+              lastPct = pct;
+              this.log(`Downloading… ${pct}%`);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        res.pipe(out);
+        out.on('finish', () => out.close(resolve));
+        out.on('error', reject);
+        res.on('error', reject);
+      });
+      req.on('error', reject);
+    });
+  }
+
+  async #verifyChecksum(url, archivePath) {
+    let expected;
+    try {
+      expected = (await this.#fetchText(`${url}.sha256`)).trim().split(/\s+/)[0];
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new Error(`Could not verify server bundle checksum: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+    const actual = await this.#sha256(archivePath);
+    if (expected.toLowerCase() !== actual.toLowerCase()) {
+      throw new Error('Checksum mismatch — refusing to install');
+    }
+    this.log('Checksum verified.');
+  }
+
+  #fetchText(url, redirectsLeft = MAX_REDIRECTS) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      https
+        .get(url, (res) => {
+          const { statusCode, headers } = res;
+          if (statusCode >= 300 && statusCode < 400 && headers.location) {
+            res.resume();
+            if (redirectsLeft <= 0) return reject(new Error('Too many redirects'));
+            return resolve(this.#fetchText(new URL(headers.location, url).toString(), redirectsLeft - 1));
+          }
+          if (statusCode !== 200) {
+            res.resume();
+            return reject(new Error(`HTTP ${statusCode}`));
+          }
+          let body = '';
+          res.setEncoding('utf8');
+          res.on('data', (c) => (body += c));
+          res.on('end', () => resolve(body));
+          res.on('error', reject);
+        })
+        .on('error', reject);
+    });
+  }
+
+  #sha256(filePath) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+      const stream = createReadStream(filePath);
+      stream.on('data', (c) => hash.update(c));
+      stream.on('end', () => resolve(hash.digest('hex')));
+      stream.on('error', reject);
+    });
+  }
+
+  #extract(archivePath, destDir) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const child = spawn('tar', ['-xzf', archivePath, '-C', destDir], {
+        stdio: ['ignore', 'ignore', 'pipe'],
+        windowsHide: true,
+      });
+      let stderr = '';
+      child.stderr?.on('data', (c) => (stderr += c));
+      child.once('error', reject);
+      child.once('exit', (code) => {
+        if (code === 0) resolve();
+        else reject(new Error(`tar exited with code ${code}: ${stderr.trim()}`));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  #validateArchive(archivePath) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const child = spawn('tar', ['-tzf', archivePath], {
+        stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+        windowsHide: true,
+      });
+      let stdout = '';
+      let stderr = '';
+      child.stdout?.on('data', (c) => { stdout += c; });
+      child.stderr?.on('data', (c) => { stderr += c; });
+      child.once('error', reject);
+      child.once('exit', (code) => {
+        if (code !== 0) {
+          reject(new Error(`tar list exited with code ${code}: ${stderr.trim()}`));
+          return;
+        }
+        for (const entry of stdout.split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean)) {
+          const normalized = entry.replace(/\\/g, '/');
+          if (
+            path.isAbsolute(normalized)
+            || /^[a-zA-Z]:\//.test(normalized)
+            || normalized.split('/').includes('..')
+          ) {
+            reject(new Error(`Refusing unsafe archive entry: ${entry}`));
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        resolve();
+      });
+    });
+  }
+}
--- a/electron/tabs.js
+++ b/electron/tabs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+export class TabsController {
+  constructor() {
+    this.activeTabId = 'home';
+    this.tabs = [
+      {
+        id: 'home',
+        title: 'Launcher',
+        kind: 'launcher',
+        closable: false,
+      },
+    ];
+  }
+
+  getTabIdForTarget(target) {
+    if (target.kind === 'launcher') return 'home';
+    if (target.kind === 'remote' && target.id) return `remote:${target.id}`;
+    return target.kind;
+  }
+
+  upsertTarget(target) {
+    const tabId = this.getTabIdForTarget(target);
+    const existingTab = this.tabs.find((tab) => tab.id === tabId);
+    const nextTab = {
+      id: tabId,
+      title: target.kind === 'launcher' ? 'Launcher' : target.name,
+      kind: target.kind,
+      target,
+      closable: tabId !== 'home',
+    };
+
+    if (existingTab) {
+      Object.assign(existingTab, nextTab);
+    } else {
+      this.tabs.push(nextTab);
+    }
+
+    this.activeTabId = tabId;
+    return nextTab;
+  }
+
+  activate(tabId) {
+    const tab = this.tabs.find((item) => item.id === tabId);
+    if (!tab) return null;
+    this.activeTabId = tab.id;
+    return tab;
+  }
+
+  remove(tabId) {
+    const tab = this.tabs.find((item) => item.id === tabId);
+    if (!tab || !tab.closable) return null;
+    this.tabs = this.tabs.filter((item) => item.id !== tabId);
+    if (this.activeTabId === tabId) {
+      this.activeTabId = 'home';
+    }
+    return tab;
+  }
+
+  removeByKind(kind) {
+    const removed = this.tabs.filter((tab) => tab.kind === kind && tab.closable);
+    if (!removed.length) return [];
+
+    const removedIds = new Set(removed.map((tab) => tab.id));
+    this.tabs = this.tabs.filter((tab) => !removedIds.has(tab.id));
+    if (removedIds.has(this.activeTabId)) {
+      this.activeTabId = 'home';
+    }
+    return removed;
+  }
+
+  getActiveTab() {
+    return this.getTab(this.activeTabId);
+  }
+
+  getTab(tabId) {
+    return this.tabs.find((item) => item.id === tabId) || null;
+  }
+
+  getSerializableTabs() {
+    return this.tabs.map((tab) => ({
+      id: tab.id,
+      title: tab.title,
+      kind: tab.kind,
+      closable: tab.closable,
+      active: tab.id === this.activeTabId,
+    }));
+  }
+}
--- a/electron/viewHost.js
+++ b/electron/viewHost.js
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+import { BrowserView } from 'electron';
+
+const TARGET_LOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 20000;
+
+function escapeHtml(value) {
+  return String(value == null ? '' : value)
+    .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+    .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+    .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+    .replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
+}
+
+function buildPlaceholderHtml(title, message, logs = []) {
+  const logHtml = logs.length
+    ? `<pre>${logs.map(escapeHtml).join('\n')}</pre>`
+    : '<pre>Waiting for process output...</pre>';
+  return [
+    '<!doctype html><meta charset="utf-8">',
+    '<style>',
+    'html,body{margin:0;height:100%;background:#0a0a0a;color:#fafafa;font:14px -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif}',
+    'body{padding:28px;overflow:hidden}',
+    '.shell{height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}',
+    '.box{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:#d4d4d4;flex:0 0 auto}',
+    '.dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#0b60ea;box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(11,96,234,.15)}',
+    'pre{margin:0;flex:1;overflow:auto;border:1px solid #262626;border-radius:10px;background:#050505;color:#d4d4d4;padding:14px;font:12px/1.55 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;user-select:text}',
+    '</style>',
+    '<div class="shell">',
+    `<div class="box"><span class="dot"></span><span>${escapeHtml(message || `Opening ${title}...`)}</span></div>`,
+    logHtml,
+    '</div>',
+  ].join('');
+}
+
+function isHttpUrl(url) {
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    return parsed.protocol === 'http:' || parsed.protocol === 'https:';
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+async function loadUrlWithTimeout(webContents, url, timeoutMs = TARGET_LOAD_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+  let timedOut = false;
+  let timeout = null;
+  const loadPromise = webContents.loadURL(url);
+  const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_, reject) => {
+    timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      timedOut = true;
+      try {
+        webContents.stop();
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore teardown races while reporting the original timeout.
+      }
+      reject(new Error(`Timed out loading ${url} after ${Math.round(timeoutMs / 1000)} seconds.`));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+  });
+
+  try {
+    await Promise.race([loadPromise, timeoutPromise]);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (timedOut) {
+      loadPromise.catch(() => {});
+    }
+    throw error;
+  } finally {
+    if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+  }
+}
+
+export class ViewHost {
+  constructor({ appName, getMainWindow, getContentViewBounds, getPreloadPath, openExternalUrl, showError }) {
+    this.appName = appName;
+    this.getMainWindow = getMainWindow;
+    this.getContentViewBounds = getContentViewBounds;
+    this.getPreloadPath = getPreloadPath;
+    this.openExternalUrl = openExternalUrl;
+    this.showError = showError;
+    this.activeContentView = null;
+    this.tabViews = new Map();
+  }
+
+  configureChildWebContents(webContents) {
+    webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
+      void this.openExternalUrl(url).catch((error) => this.showError('Could not open external link', error));
+      return { action: 'deny' };
+    });
+  }
+
+  detachAll() {
+    const mainWindow = this.getMainWindow();
+    if (!mainWindow || mainWindow.isDestroyed()) return;
+    try {
+      for (const view of mainWindow.getBrowserViews()) {
+        mainWindow.removeBrowserView(view);
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // BrowserViews may already be gone during BrowserWindow teardown.
+    }
+    this.activeContentView = null;
+  }
+
+  detachActiveView() {
+    const mainWindow = this.getMainWindow();
+    const view = this.activeContentView;
+    if (!mainWindow || mainWindow.isDestroyed() || !view) return false;
+    try {
+      if (mainWindow.getBrowserViews().includes(view)) {
+        mainWindow.removeBrowserView(view);
+      }
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+    this.activeContentView = null;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  getActiveView() {
+    const view = this.activeContentView;
+    if (!view || view.webContents.isDestroyed()) return null;
+    return view;
+  }
+
+  openActiveViewDevTools() {
+    const view = this.getActiveView();
+    if (!view) return false;
+    view.webContents.openDevTools({ mode: 'detach' });
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  reloadActiveView() {
+    const view = this.getActiveView();
+    if (!view) return false;
+    view.webContents.reloadIgnoringCache();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async readLocalStorageValueForOrigin(originUrl, key) {
+    let targetOrigin;
+    try {
+      targetOrigin = new URL(originUrl).origin;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    for (const view of this.tabViews.values()) {
+      if (!view || view.webContents.isDestroyed()) continue;
+      let viewOrigin;
+      try {
+        viewOrigin = new URL(view.webContents.getURL()).origin;
+      } catch {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (viewOrigin !== targetOrigin) continue;
+
+      try {
+        const value = await view.webContents.executeJavaScript(
+          `window.localStorage.getItem(${JSON.stringify(key)})`,
+          true
+        );
+        return typeof value === 'string' && value ? value : null;
+      } catch {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  getTabViewDiagnostics() {
+    const mainWindow = this.getMainWindow();
+    const attachedViews = new Set();
+    if (mainWindow && !mainWindow.isDestroyed()) {
+      try {
+        for (const view of mainWindow.getBrowserViews()) {
+          attachedViews.add(view);
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore teardown races while gathering best-effort diagnostics.
+      }
+    }
+
+    return Array.from(this.tabViews.entries()).map(([tabId, view]) => {
+      const { webContents } = view;
+      const destroyed = webContents.isDestroyed();
+      return {
+        tabId,
+        webContentsId: destroyed ? null : webContents.id,
+        url: destroyed ? null : webContents.getURL(),
+        title: destroyed ? null : webContents.getTitle(),
+        osProcessId: destroyed || typeof webContents.getOSProcessId !== 'function' ? null : webContents.getOSProcessId(),
+        processId: destroyed || typeof webContents.getProcessId !== 'function' ? null : webContents.getProcessId(),
+        attached: attachedViews.has(view),
+        active: this.activeContentView === view,
+        destroyed,
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
+  getOrCreateTabView(tabId) {
+    let view = this.tabViews.get(tabId);
+    if (view) return view;
+
+    view = new BrowserView({
+      webPreferences: {
+        contextIsolation: true,
+        nodeIntegration: false,
+        sandbox: true,
+        preload: this.getPreloadPath(),
+      },
+    });
+    this.configureChildWebContents(view.webContents);
+    this.tabViews.set(tabId, view);
+    return view;
+  }
+
+  attach(view) {
+    const mainWindow = this.getMainWindow();
+    if (!mainWindow || mainWindow.isDestroyed()) return;
+    if (this.activeContentView && this.activeContentView !== view) {
+      this.detachAll();
+    }
+    this.activeContentView = view;
+    try {
+      if (!mainWindow.getBrowserViews().includes(view)) {
+        mainWindow.addBrowserView(view);
+      }
+    } catch {
+      return;
+    }
+    view.setBounds(this.getContentViewBounds());
+    view.setAutoResize({ width: true, height: true });
+  }
+
+  resizeActiveView() {
+    if (this.activeContentView) {
+      this.activeContentView.setBounds(this.getContentViewBounds());
+    }
+  }
+
+  async showTabPlaceholder(tabId, target, message) {
+    const view = this.getOrCreateTabView(tabId);
+    this.attach(view);
+    const html = buildPlaceholderHtml(target.name || this.appName, message);
+    await view.webContents.loadURL(`data:text/html;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(html)}`);
+    view.__cloudcliStartupHtml = html;
+    view.__cloudcliLoadedUrl = null;
+  }
+
+  async showLocalStartupTarget(tabId, target, logs) {
+    const view = this.getOrCreateTabView(tabId);
+    if (view.__cloudcliLoadingUrl) return;
+    this.attach(view);
+    const html = buildPlaceholderHtml(target.name || this.appName, 'Starting Local CloudCLI...', logs);
+    if (view.__cloudcliStartupHtml === html) return;
+    await view.webContents.loadURL(`data:text/html;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(html)}`);
+    view.__cloudcliStartupHtml = html;
+    view.__cloudcliLoadedUrl = null;
+  }
+
+  async showContentTarget(tabId, target) {
+    const loadUrl = target.loadUrl || target.url;
+    if (!isHttpUrl(loadUrl)) {
+      throw new Error(`Refusing to load unsupported app URL: ${loadUrl}`);
+    }
+    const view = this.getOrCreateTabView(tabId);
+    this.attach(view);
+    if (target.forceLoad || view.__cloudcliLoadedUrl !== target.url) {
+      view.__cloudcliLoadingUrl = loadUrl;
+      try {
+        await loadUrlWithTimeout(view.webContents, loadUrl);
+        view.__cloudcliLoadedUrl = target.url;
+        view.__cloudcliStartupHtml = null;
+        delete target.loadUrl;
+        delete target.forceLoad;
+      } finally {
+        if (view.__cloudcliLoadingUrl === loadUrl) {
+          view.__cloudcliLoadingUrl = null;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return view.webContents.getURL();
+  }
+
+  reloadTab(tabId) {
+    const view = this.tabViews.get(tabId);
+    if (!view || view.webContents.isDestroyed()) return false;
+    view.webContents.reloadIgnoringCache();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async navigateActiveView(url) {
+    const view = this.getActiveView();
+    if (!view) return false;
+    await loadUrlWithTimeout(view.webContents, url);
+    view.__cloudcliLoadedUrl = url;
+    view.__cloudcliStartupHtml = null;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  destroyTabView(tabId) {
+    const view = this.tabViews.get(tabId);
+    if (!view) return;
+    const mainWindow = this.getMainWindow();
+    if (mainWindow && !mainWindow.isDestroyed()) {
+      try {
+        if (mainWindow.getBrowserViews().includes(view)) {
+          mainWindow.removeBrowserView(view);
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Ignore teardown races; Electron owns final destruction during quit.
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.activeContentView === view) {
+      this.activeContentView = null;
+    }
+    try {
+      if (!view.webContents.isDestroyed()) {
+        view.webContents.destroy();
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // The view may already be destroyed by its parent BrowserWindow.
+    }
+    this.tabViews.delete(tabId);
+  }
+
+  clear() {
+    this.tabViews.clear();
+    this.activeContentView = null;
+  }
+}
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@cloudcli-ai/cloudcli",
-  "version": "1.34.0",
+  "version": "1.35.0",
  "productName": "CloudCLI",
  "description": "A web-based UI for Claude Code CLI",
  "type": "module",
@@ -34,8 +34,12 @@
    "client": "vite",
    "desktop": "electron electron/main.js",
    "desktop:dev": "cross-env ELECTRON_DEV_URL=http://127.0.0.1:5173 electron electron/main.js",
-    "desktop:pack": "npm run build && electron-builder --dir",
-    "desktop:dist:mac": "npm run build && electron-builder --mac dmg zip",
+    "desktop:stage": "node scripts/release/prepare-desktop-app.js",
+    "desktop:pack": "npm run build && npm run desktop:stage && electron-builder --projectDir .desktop-build/desktop-app --dir",
+    "desktop:dist:mac": "npm run build && npm run desktop:stage && electron-builder --projectDir .desktop-build/desktop-app --mac dmg",
+    "desktop:dist:win": "npm run build && npm run desktop:stage && electron-builder --projectDir .desktop-build/desktop-app --win nsis",
+    "server:bundle": "npm run build && node scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js",
+    "desktop:icon:mac": "node electron/scripts/generate-macos-icon.js",
    "build": "npm run build:client && npm run build:server",
    "build:client": "vite build",
    "prebuild:server": "node -e \"require('node:fs').rmSync('dist-server', { recursive: true, force: true })\"",
@@ -54,9 +58,10 @@
  "build": {
    "appId": "ai.cloudcli.desktop",
    "productName": "CloudCLI",
-    "artifactName": "CloudCLI-${version}-${arch}.${ext}",
+    "asar": false,
+    "artifactName": "cloudcli-desktop-${version}-${os}-${arch}.${ext}",
    "directories": {
-      "output": "release"
+      "output": "release/desktop"
    },
    "extraMetadata": {
      "main": "electron/main.js"
@@ -68,7 +73,8 @@
      "dist-server/",
      "shared/",
      "server/",
-      "package.json"
+      "package.json",
+      "!**/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk-{darwin,linux,win32}-*/**"
    ],
    "protocols": [
      {
@@ -80,9 +86,10 @@
    ],
    "mac": {
      "category": "public.app-category.developer-tools",
+      "icon": "electron/assets/logo-macos.icns",
+      "notarize": true,
      "target": [
-        "dmg",
-        "zip"
+        "dmg"
      ],
      "extendInfo": {
        "CFBundleName": "CloudCLI",
@@ -96,6 +103,16 @@
          }
        ]
      }
+    },
+    "win": {
+      "icon": "electron/assets/logo-windows.ico",
+      "target": [
+        "nsis"
+      ]
+    },
+    "nsis": {
+      "installerIcon": "electron/assets/logo-windows.ico",
+      "uninstallerIcon": "electron/assets/logo-windows.ico"
    }
  },
  "keywords": [
@@ -130,7 +147,7 @@
    "@codemirror/theme-one-dark": "^6.1.2",
    "@iarna/toml": "^2.2.5",
    "@octokit/rest": "^22.0.0",
-    "@openai/codex-sdk": "^0.125.0",
+    "@openai/codex-sdk": "^0.141.0",
    "@replit/codemirror-minimap": "^0.5.2",
    "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.16",
    "@uiw/react-codemirror": "^4.23.13",
@@ -223,5 +240,9 @@
  "lint-staged": {
    "src/**/*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}": "eslint",
    "server/**/*.{js,ts}": "eslint"
+  },
+  "optionalDependencies": {
+    "@nut-tree-fork/nut-js": "^4.2.6",
+    "screenshot-desktop": "^1.15.4"
  }
 }
--- a/scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js
+++ b/scripts/release/build-server-bundle.js
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+import { createReadStream, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const rootDir = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
+const packageJson = JSON.parse(
+  await fs.readFile(path.join(rootDir, 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
+);
+
+function getElectronVersion() {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(
+      readFileSync(path.join(rootDir, 'node_modules', 'electron', 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
+    ).version;
+  } catch {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(
+        readFileSync(path.join(rootDir, 'package-lock.json'), 'utf8'),
+      ).packages['node_modules/electron'].version;
+    } catch {
+      throw new Error('Could not resolve an exact Electron version for server native rebuild.');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function mapArch(arch = process.arch) {
+  return arch === 'arm64' ? 'arm64' : 'x64';
+}
+
+function mapPlatform(platform = process.platform) {
+  if (platform === 'darwin') return 'mac';
+  if (platform === 'win32') return 'win';
+  return 'linux';
+}
+
+function run(command, args, options = {}) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const child = spawn(command, args, {
+      stdio: 'inherit',
+      shell: process.platform === 'win32',
+      ...options,
+    });
+    child.once('error', reject);
+    child.once('exit', (code) => {
+      if (code === 0) resolve();
+      else reject(new Error(`${command} ${args.join(' ')} exited with code ${code}`));
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+async function pathExists(filePath) {
+  try {
+    await fs.access(filePath);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+async function copyRequired(stageDir, relativePath) {
+  const from = path.join(rootDir, relativePath);
+  if (!(await pathExists(from))) {
+    throw new Error(`Required server bundle input is missing: ${relativePath}`);
+  }
+  await fs.cp(from, path.join(stageDir, relativePath), { recursive: true });
+}
+
+async function copyIfExists(stageDir, relativePath) {
+  const from = path.join(rootDir, relativePath);
+  if (!(await pathExists(from))) return;
+  await fs.cp(from, path.join(stageDir, relativePath), { recursive: true });
+}
+
+async function writeServerPackageJson(stageDir) {
+  const stagedPackageJson = {
+    ...packageJson,
+    scripts: {
+      ...(packageJson.scripts || {}),
+    },
+  };
+  // The bundle stage is not a git checkout with dev dependencies, so lifecycle
+  // scripts such as Husky prepare must not run there. Dependency install scripts
+  // still run; native modules need them before the Electron ABI rebuild below.
+  delete stagedPackageJson.scripts.postinstall;
+  delete stagedPackageJson.scripts.prepare;
+  delete stagedPackageJson.scripts.prepublishOnly;
+  await fs.writeFile(
+    path.join(stageDir, 'package.json'),
+    `${JSON.stringify(stagedPackageJson, null, 2)}\n`,
+    'utf8',
+  );
+}
+
+function sha256(filePath) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const hash = crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    const stream = createReadStream(filePath);
+    stream.on('data', (chunk) => hash.update(chunk));
+    stream.on('end', () => resolve(hash.digest('hex')));
+    stream.on('error', reject);
+  });
+}
+
+const platform = mapPlatform(process.env.CLOUDCLI_BUNDLE_PLATFORM || process.platform);
+const arch = mapArch(process.env.CLOUDCLI_BUNDLE_ARCH || process.arch);
+const version = packageJson.version;
+const bundleName = `cloudcli-local-server-${version}-${platform}-${arch}.tar.gz`;
+const bundleRoot = path.join(rootDir, 'release', 'local-server');
+const stageDir = path.join(bundleRoot, `.stage-${version}-${platform}-${arch}`);
+const archivePath = path.join(bundleRoot, bundleName);
+
+await fs.rm(stageDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+await fs.mkdir(stageDir, { recursive: true });
+await fs.mkdir(bundleRoot, { recursive: true });
+
+await copyRequired(stageDir, 'dist');
+await copyRequired(stageDir, 'dist-server');
+await copyRequired(stageDir, 'public');
+await copyRequired(stageDir, 'shared');
+await copyRequired(stageDir, 'package-lock.json');
+await copyIfExists(stageDir, 'scripts/fix-node-pty.js');
+await writeServerPackageJson(stageDir);
+
+console.log('Installing production server dependencies into bundle stage...');
+await run('npm', ['ci', '--omit=dev'], {
+  cwd: stageDir,
+  env: {
+    ...process.env,
+    npm_config_audit: 'false',
+    npm_config_fund: 'false',
+  },
+});
+
+const electronVersion = getElectronVersion();
+const electronRebuild = process.platform === 'win32'
+  ? path.join(rootDir, 'node_modules', '.bin', 'electron-rebuild.cmd')
+  : path.join(rootDir, 'node_modules', '.bin', 'electron-rebuild');
+console.log(`Rebuilding native server dependencies for Electron ${electronVersion} (${arch})...`);
+await run(electronRebuild, ['--version', electronVersion, '--module-dir', stageDir, '--arch', arch, '--force'], {
+  cwd: rootDir,
+  env: {
+    ...process.env,
+    npm_config_audit: 'false',
+    npm_config_fund: 'false',
+  },
+});
+
+if (await pathExists(path.join(stageDir, 'scripts', 'fix-node-pty.js'))) {
+  await run(process.execPath, ['scripts/fix-node-pty.js'], { cwd: stageDir });
+}
+
+await fs.writeFile(
+  path.join(stageDir, '.installed.json'),
+  JSON.stringify({ version, platform, arch, builtAt: new Date().toISOString() }, null, 2),
+  'utf8',
+);
+
+await fs.rm(archivePath, { force: true });
+const tarArgs = process.platform === 'win32'
+  ? ['-czf', archivePath, '-C', stageDir, '.']
+  : ['-czf', archivePath, '-C', stageDir, '.'];
+await run('tar', tarArgs);
+
+const digest = await sha256(archivePath);
+const checksumPath = `${archivePath}.sha256`;
+await fs.writeFile(checksumPath, `${digest}  ${bundleName}\n`, 'utf8');
+await fs.rm(stageDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+
+const size = (await fs.stat(archivePath)).size / 1024 / 1024;
+console.log(`Wrote ${path.relative(rootDir, archivePath)} (${size.toFixed(1)} MB)`);
+console.log(`Wrote ${path.relative(rootDir, checksumPath)}`);
--- a/scripts/release/prepare-desktop-app.js
+++ b/scripts/release/prepare-desktop-app.js
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const __dirname = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const rootDir = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
+const stageDir = path.join(rootDir, '.desktop-build', 'desktop-app');
+
+const packageJson = JSON.parse(
+  await fs.readFile(path.join(rootDir, 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
+);
+
+function getElectronVersion() {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(
+      readFileSync(path.join(rootDir, 'node_modules', 'electron', 'package.json'), 'utf8'),
+    ).version;
+  } catch {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(
+        readFileSync(path.join(rootDir, 'package-lock.json'), 'utf8'),
+      ).packages['node_modules/electron'].version;
+    } catch {
+      throw new Error('Could not resolve an exact Electron version for desktop packaging.');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+async function pathExists(filePath) {
+  try {
+    await fs.access(filePath);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+async function copyRequired(relativePath) {
+  const from = path.join(rootDir, relativePath);
+  const to = path.join(stageDir, relativePath);
+  if (!(await pathExists(from))) {
+    throw new Error(`Required desktop build input is missing: ${relativePath}`);
+  }
+  await fs.cp(from, to, { recursive: true });
+}
+
+async function copyIfExists(relativePath) {
+  const from = path.join(rootDir, relativePath);
+  if (!(await pathExists(from))) return false;
+  await fs.cp(from, path.join(stageDir, relativePath), { recursive: true });
+  return true;
+}
+
+async function copyNodeModule(packageName) {
+  const parts = packageName.split('/');
+  const source = path.join(rootDir, 'node_modules', ...parts);
+  if (!(await pathExists(source))) return false;
+
+  const target = path.join(stageDir, 'node_modules', ...parts);
+  await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(target), { recursive: true });
+  await fs.cp(source, target, { recursive: true });
+  return true;
+}
+
+function buildDesktopPackageJson(copiedOptionalDependencies) {
+  return {
+    name: `${packageJson.name}-desktop`,
+    version: packageJson.version,
+    productName: packageJson.productName,
+    description: `${packageJson.productName} desktop shell`,
+    author: packageJson.author,
+    license: packageJson.license,
+    type: 'module',
+    main: 'electron/main.js',
+    dependencies: {
+      ws: packageJson.dependencies.ws,
+    },
+    optionalDependencies: copiedOptionalDependencies,
+    build: {
+      appId: packageJson.build.appId,
+      productName: packageJson.build.productName,
+      asar: packageJson.build.asar,
+      artifactName: packageJson.build.artifactName,
+      electronVersion: getElectronVersion(),
+      directories: {
+        output: '../../release/desktop',
+      },
+      extraMetadata: {
+        main: 'electron/main.js',
+      },
+      files: [
+        'electron/**',
+        'public/**',
+        'dist/**',
+        'dist-server/**',
+        'node_modules/**',
+        'package.json',
+      ],
+      protocols: packageJson.build.protocols,
+      mac: packageJson.build.mac,
+      win: packageJson.build.win,
+      nsis: packageJson.build.nsis,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+await fs.rm(stageDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+await fs.mkdir(stageDir, { recursive: true });
+
+await copyRequired('electron');
+await copyRequired('dist');
+await copyRequired('public');
+
+const copiedRuntimeDependencies = [];
+if (await copyNodeModule('ws')) {
+  copiedRuntimeDependencies.push('ws');
+} else {
+  throw new Error('Required desktop dependency is missing from node_modules: ws');
+}
+
+const copiedOptionalDependencies = {};
+for (const [name, version] of Object.entries(packageJson.optionalDependencies || {})) {
+  if (await copyNodeModule(name)) {
+    copiedOptionalDependencies[name] = version;
+  }
+}
+
+for (const name of [
+  '@nut-tree-fork/default-clipboard-provider',
+  '@nut-tree-fork/libnut',
+  '@nut-tree-fork/provider-interfaces',
+  '@nut-tree-fork/shared',
+  'jimp',
+  'node-abort-controller',
+  'temp',
+]) {
+  await copyNodeModule(name);
+}
+
+await fs.writeFile(
+  path.join(stageDir, 'package.json'),
+  `${JSON.stringify(buildDesktopPackageJson(copiedOptionalDependencies), null, 2)}\n`,
+  'utf8',
+);
+
+console.log(`Prepared thin desktop app at ${path.relative(rootDir, stageDir)}`);
+console.log(`Runtime dependencies: ${copiedRuntimeDependencies.join(', ')}`);
+if (Object.keys(copiedOptionalDependencies).length) {
+  console.log(`Optional dependencies: ${Object.keys(copiedOptionalDependencies).join(', ')}`);
+}
--- a/server/index.js
+++ b/server/index.js
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ import commandsRoutes from './routes/commands.js';
 import settingsRoutes from './routes/settings.js';
 import agentRoutes from './routes/agent.js';
 import projectModuleRoutes from './modules/projects/projects.routes.js';
+import notificationRoutes from './modules/notifications/notifications.routes.js';
 import userRoutes from './routes/user.js';
 import geminiRoutes from './routes/gemini.js';
 import pluginsRoutes from './routes/plugins.js';
@@ -202,6 +203,8 @@ app.use('/api/commands', authenticateToken, commandsRoutes);
 // Settings API Routes (protected)
 app.use('/api/settings', authenticateToken, settingsRoutes);

+app.use('/api/notifications', authenticateToken, notificationRoutes);
+
 // User API Routes (protected)
 app.use('/api/user', authenticateToken, userRoutes);

@@ -1682,6 +1685,40 @@ const SERVER_PORT = process.env.SERVER_PORT || 3001;
 const HOST = process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0';
 const DISPLAY_HOST = getConnectableHost(HOST);
 const VITE_PORT = process.env.VITE_PORT || 5173;
+const LOCAL_SERVER_MARKER_PATH = path.join(os.homedir(), '.cloudcli', 'local-server.json');
+
+async function writeLocalServerMarker() {
+    const marker = {
+        pid: process.pid,
+        host: HOST,
+        port: Number.parseInt(String(SERVER_PORT), 10),
+        url: `http://${DISPLAY_HOST}:${SERVER_PORT}`,
+        installMode,
+        appRoot: APP_ROOT,
+        updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    };
+
+    await fsPromises.mkdir(path.dirname(LOCAL_SERVER_MARKER_PATH), { recursive: true });
+    await fsPromises.writeFile(LOCAL_SERVER_MARKER_PATH, JSON.stringify(marker, null, 2), 'utf8');
+}
+
+async function removeLocalServerMarker() {
+    try {
+        const raw = await fsPromises.readFile(LOCAL_SERVER_MARKER_PATH, 'utf8');
+        const marker = JSON.parse(raw);
+        if (marker.pid && marker.pid !== process.pid) return;
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (error.code === 'ENOENT') return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        await fsPromises.unlink(LOCAL_SERVER_MARKER_PATH);
+    } catch (error) {
+        if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
+            console.warn('[WARN] Could not remove local server marker:', error.message);
+        }
+    }
+}

 // Initialize database and start server
 async function startServer() {
@@ -1708,6 +1745,9 @@ async function startServer() {
   
        server.listen(SERVER_PORT, HOST, async () => {
            const appInstallPath = APP_ROOT;
+            await writeLocalServerMarker().catch((error) => {
+                console.warn('[WARN] Could not write local server marker:', error.message);
+            });

            console.log('');
            console.log(c.dim('═'.repeat(63)));
@@ -1741,6 +1781,11 @@ async function startServer() {
            } catch (err) {
                console.error('[Plugins] Error stopping plugins during shutdown:', err?.message || err);
            }
+            try {
+                await removeLocalServerMarker();
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.error('[Local Server] Error removing server marker during shutdown:', err?.message || err);
+            }
            process.exit(0);
        };
        process.on('SIGTERM', () => void shutdownRuntimeServices());
--- a/server/load-env.js
+++ b/server/load-env.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ try {
    }
  });
 } catch (e) {
-  console.log('No .env file found or error reading it:', e.message);
+  console.error('No .env file found or error reading it:', e.message);
 }

 // Keep the default database in a stable user-level location so rebuilding dist-server
--- a/server/modules/database/index.ts
+++ b/server/modules/database/index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ export { apiKeysDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/api-keys.js';
 export { appConfigDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/app-config.js';
 export { credentialsDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/credentials.js';
 export { githubTokensDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/github-tokens.js';
+export { notificationChannelEndpointsDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/notification-channel-endpoints.js';
 export { notificationPreferencesDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/notification-preferences.js';
 export { projectsDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/projects.db.js';
 export { pushSubscriptionsDb } from '@/modules/database/repositories/push-subscriptions.js';
--- a/server/modules/database/migrations.ts
+++ b/server/modules/database/migrations.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Database } from 'better-sqlite3';
 import {
  APP_CONFIG_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL,
  LAST_SCANNED_AT_SQL,
+  NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ENDPOINTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL,
  PROJECTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL,
  PUSH_SUBSCRIPTIONS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL,
  SESSIONS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL,
@@ -440,6 +441,9 @@ export const runMigrations = (db: Database) => {
    db.exec(VAPID_KEYS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL);
    db.exec(PUSH_SUBSCRIPTIONS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL);
    db.exec('CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_push_subscriptions_user_id ON push_subscriptions(user_id)');
+    db.exec(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ENDPOINTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL);
+    db.exec('CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_notification_channel_endpoints_user_channel ON notification_channel_endpoints(user_id, channel)');
+    db.exec('CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_notification_channel_endpoints_enabled ON notification_channel_endpoints(enabled)');

    db.exec(PROJECTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL);
    rebuildProjectsTableWithPrimaryKeySchema(db);
--- a/server/modules/database/repositories/notification-channel-endpoints.ts
+++ b/server/modules/database/repositories/notification-channel-endpoints.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import { getConnection } from '@/modules/database/connection.js';
+
+type NotificationChannelEndpointRow = {
+  id: number;
+  user_id: number;
+  channel: string;
+  endpoint_id: string;
+  label: string | null;
+  metadata_json: string | null;
+  enabled: number;
+  last_seen_at: string;
+  created_at: string;
+  updated_at: string;
+};
+
+type UpsertNotificationChannelEndpointInput = {
+  userId: number;
+  channel: string;
+  endpointId: string;
+  label?: string | null;
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown> | null;
+  enabled?: boolean;
+};
+
+function normalizeRequiredText(value: unknown): string {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return '';
+  return value.trim();
+}
+
+function normalizeNullableText(value: unknown): string | null {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return null;
+  const normalized = value.trim();
+  return normalized || null;
+}
+
+function serializeMetadata(metadata: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined): string | null {
+  if (!metadata || typeof metadata !== 'object') return null;
+  return JSON.stringify(metadata);
+}
+
+function parseMetadata(metadataJson: string | null): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!metadataJson) return {};
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(metadataJson);
+    return parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' ? parsed as Record<string, unknown> : {};
+  } catch {
+    return {};
+  }
+}
+
+export const notificationChannelEndpointsDb = {
+  upsertEndpoint(input: UpsertNotificationChannelEndpointInput): NotificationChannelEndpointRow {
+    const channel = normalizeRequiredText(input.channel);
+    const endpointId = normalizeRequiredText(input.endpointId);
+    if (!channel) throw new Error('channel is required');
+    if (!endpointId) throw new Error('endpointId is required');
+
+    const enabled = input.enabled === false ? 0 : 1;
+    const db = getConnection();
+    db.prepare(
+      `INSERT INTO notification_channel_endpoints (
+         user_id,
+         channel,
+         endpoint_id,
+         label,
+         metadata_json,
+         enabled,
+         last_seen_at,
+         updated_at
+       )
+       VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
+       ON CONFLICT(user_id, channel, endpoint_id) DO UPDATE SET
+         label = excluded.label,
+         metadata_json = excluded.metadata_json,
+         enabled = excluded.enabled,
+         last_seen_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+         updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`
+    ).run(
+      input.userId,
+      channel,
+      endpointId,
+      normalizeNullableText(input.label),
+      serializeMetadata(input.metadata),
+      enabled
+    );
+
+    return notificationChannelEndpointsDb.getEndpoint(input.userId, channel, endpointId)!;
+  },
+
+  getEndpoint(userId: number, channel: string, endpointId: string): NotificationChannelEndpointRow | null {
+    const db = getConnection();
+    const row = db.prepare(
+      `SELECT id, user_id, channel, endpoint_id, label, metadata_json, enabled, last_seen_at, created_at, updated_at
+       FROM notification_channel_endpoints
+       WHERE user_id = ? AND channel = ? AND endpoint_id = ?`
+    ).get(
+      userId,
+      normalizeRequiredText(channel),
+      normalizeRequiredText(endpointId)
+    ) as NotificationChannelEndpointRow | undefined;
+    return row || null;
+  },
+
+  getEndpoints(userId: number, channel: string): NotificationChannelEndpointRow[] {
+    const db = getConnection();
+    return db.prepare(
+      `SELECT id, user_id, channel, endpoint_id, label, metadata_json, enabled, last_seen_at, created_at, updated_at
+       FROM notification_channel_endpoints
+       WHERE user_id = ? AND channel = ?
+       ORDER BY last_seen_at DESC`
+    ).all(userId, normalizeRequiredText(channel)) as NotificationChannelEndpointRow[];
+  },
+
+  getEnabledEndpoints(userId: number, channel: string): NotificationChannelEndpointRow[] {
+    const db = getConnection();
+    return db.prepare(
+      `SELECT id, user_id, channel, endpoint_id, label, metadata_json, enabled, last_seen_at, created_at, updated_at
+       FROM notification_channel_endpoints
+       WHERE user_id = ? AND channel = ? AND enabled = 1
+       ORDER BY last_seen_at DESC`
+    ).all(userId, normalizeRequiredText(channel)) as NotificationChannelEndpointRow[];
+  },
+
+  setEndpointEnabled(userId: number, channel: string, endpointId: string, enabled: boolean): boolean {
+    const db = getConnection();
+    const result = db.prepare(
+      `UPDATE notification_channel_endpoints
+       SET enabled = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+       WHERE user_id = ? AND channel = ? AND endpoint_id = ?`
+    ).run(enabled ? 1 : 0, userId, normalizeRequiredText(channel), normalizeRequiredText(endpointId));
+    return result.changes > 0;
+  },
+
+  touchEndpoint(userId: number, channel: string, endpointId: string): boolean {
+    const db = getConnection();
+    const result = db.prepare(
+      `UPDATE notification_channel_endpoints
+       SET last_seen_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+       WHERE user_id = ? AND channel = ? AND endpoint_id = ?`
+    ).run(userId, normalizeRequiredText(channel), normalizeRequiredText(endpointId));
+    return result.changes > 0;
+  },
+
+  removeEndpoint(userId: number, channel: string, endpointId: string): boolean {
+    const db = getConnection();
+    const result = db.prepare(
+      'DELETE FROM notification_channel_endpoints WHERE user_id = ? AND channel = ? AND endpoint_id = ?'
+    ).run(userId, normalizeRequiredText(channel), normalizeRequiredText(endpointId));
+    return result.changes > 0;
+  },
+
+  parseMetadata,
+};
--- a/server/modules/database/repositories/notification-preferences.ts
+++ b/server/modules/database/repositories/notification-preferences.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ type NotificationPreferences = {
  channels: {
    inApp: boolean;
    webPush: boolean;
+    desktop: boolean;
    sound: boolean;
+    [key: string]: boolean;
  };
  events: {
    actionRequired: boolean;
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ const DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES: NotificationPreferences = {
  channels: {
    inApp: false,
    webPush: false,
+    desktop: false,
    sound: true,
  },
  events: {
@@ -34,11 +37,20 @@ const DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_PREFERENCES: NotificationPreferences = {

 function normalizeNotificationPreferences(value: unknown): NotificationPreferences {
  const source = value && typeof value === 'object' ? (value as Record<string, any>) : {};
+  const sourceChannels = source.channels && typeof source.channels === 'object'
+    ? source.channels as Record<string, unknown>
+    : {};
+  const extraChannels = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(sourceChannels)
+      .filter(([key, channelValue]) => !['inApp', 'webPush', 'desktop', 'sound'].includes(key) && typeof channelValue === 'boolean')
+  ) as Record<string, boolean>;

  return {
    channels: {
+      ...extraChannels,
      inApp: source.channels?.inApp === true,
      webPush: source.channels?.webPush === true,
+      desktop: source.channels?.desktop === true,
      sound: source.channels?.sound !== false,
    },
    events: {
@@ -103,4 +115,3 @@ export const notificationPreferencesDb = {
    return notificationPreferencesDb.updateNotificationPreferences(userId, preferences);
  },
 };
-
--- a/server/modules/database/schema.ts
+++ b/server/modules/database/schema.ts
@@ -69,6 +69,23 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS push_subscriptions (
 );
 `;

+export const NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ENDPOINTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL = `
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS notification_channel_endpoints (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+    endpoint_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    label TEXT,
+    metadata_json TEXT,
+    enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    last_seen_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    UNIQUE(user_id, channel, endpoint_id),
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+`;
+
 export const PROJECTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL = `
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS projects (
    project_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
@@ -144,6 +161,10 @@ ${VAPID_KEYS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL}
 ${PUSH_SUBSCRIPTIONS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL}
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_push_subscriptions_user_id ON push_subscriptions(user_id);

+${NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ENDPOINTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL}
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_notification_channel_endpoints_user_channel ON notification_channel_endpoints(user_id, channel);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_notification_channel_endpoints_enabled ON notification_channel_endpoints(enabled);
+
 ${PROJECTS_TABLE_SCHEMA_SQL}
 -- NOTE: These indexes are created in migrations after legacy table-shape repairs.
 -- Creating them here can fail on upgraded installs where projects lacks those columns.
--- a/server/modules/notifications/index.ts
+++ b/server/modules/notifications/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+export {
+  buildNotificationPayload,
+  createNotificationEvent,
+  notifyUserIfEnabled,
+  notifyRunFailed,
+  notifyRunStopped,
+} from '@/modules/notifications/services/notification-orchestrator.service.js';
+export {
+  registerDesktopNotificationClient,
+  sendDesktopNotification,
+  unregisterDesktopNotificationClient,
+} from '@/modules/notifications/services/desktop-notification-clients.service.js';
+export { handleDesktopNotificationsConnection } from '@/modules/notifications/websocket/desktop-notifications-websocket.service.js';
--- a/server/modules/notifications/notifications.routes.ts
+++ b/server/modules/notifications/notifications.routes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import express from 'express';
+
+import { notificationChannelEndpointsDb, notificationPreferencesDb } from '@/modules/database/index.js';
+
+const router = express.Router();
+
+function readText(value: unknown): string {
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : '';
+}
+
+function sanitizeEndpoint(endpoint: any) {
+  return {
+    id: endpoint.id,
+    channel: endpoint.channel,
+    endpointId: endpoint.endpoint_id,
+    label: endpoint.label,
+    metadata: notificationChannelEndpointsDb.parseMetadata(endpoint.metadata_json),
+    enabled: Boolean(endpoint.enabled),
+    lastSeenAt: endpoint.last_seen_at,
+    createdAt: endpoint.created_at,
+    updatedAt: endpoint.updated_at,
+  };
+}
+
+function readUserId(req: express.Request): number {
+  const userId = Number((req as any).user?.id);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(userId) || userId <= 0) {
+    throw new Error('Authenticated user is missing');
+  }
+  return userId;
+}
+
+function updateChannelPreference(userId: number, channel: string): unknown {
+  const currentPrefs = notificationPreferencesDb.getPreferences(userId);
+  const hasEnabledEndpoint = notificationChannelEndpointsDb.getEnabledEndpoints(userId, channel).length > 0;
+  return notificationPreferencesDb.updatePreferences(userId, {
+    ...currentPrefs,
+    channels: { ...currentPrefs.channels, [channel]: hasEnabledEndpoint },
+  });
+}
+
+router.get('/endpoints', (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const channel = readText(req.query.channel);
+    if (!channel) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'channel is required' });
+    }
+
+    const userId = readUserId(req);
+    const endpoints = notificationChannelEndpointsDb
+      .getEndpoints(userId, channel)
+      .map(sanitizeEndpoint);
+    return res.json({ success: true, endpoints });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error fetching notification endpoints:', error);
+    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch notification endpoints' });
+  }
+});
+
+router.post('/endpoints/current', (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { channel, endpointId, label, metadata = {}, enabled = true } = req.body || {};
+    const normalizedChannel = readText(channel);
+    const normalizedEndpointId = readText(endpointId);
+    if (!normalizedChannel || !normalizedEndpointId) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'channel and endpointId are required' });
+    }
+
+    const userId = readUserId(req);
+    const endpoint = notificationChannelEndpointsDb.upsertEndpoint({
+      userId,
+      channel: normalizedChannel,
+      endpointId: normalizedEndpointId,
+      label,
+      metadata: metadata && typeof metadata === 'object' ? metadata : {},
+      enabled: enabled !== false,
+    });
+
+    const preferences = updateChannelPreference(userId, normalizedChannel);
+    return res.json({ success: true, endpoint: sanitizeEndpoint(endpoint), preferences });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error registering notification endpoint:', error);
+    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to register notification endpoint' });
+  }
+});
+
+router.patch('/endpoints/:channel/:endpointId', (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { channel, endpointId } = req.params;
+    const { enabled } = req.body || {};
+    if (typeof enabled !== 'boolean') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'enabled must be a boolean' });
+    }
+
+    const userId = readUserId(req);
+    const updated = notificationChannelEndpointsDb.setEndpointEnabled(userId, channel, endpointId, enabled);
+    if (!updated) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Notification endpoint not found' });
+    }
+
+    const endpoint = notificationChannelEndpointsDb.getEndpoint(userId, channel, endpointId);
+    const preferences = updateChannelPreference(userId, channel);
+    return res.json({ success: true, endpoint: endpoint ? sanitizeEndpoint(endpoint) : null, preferences });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error updating notification endpoint:', error);
+    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to update notification endpoint' });
+  }
+});
+
+router.delete('/endpoints/:channel/:endpointId', (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { channel, endpointId } = req.params;
+    const userId = readUserId(req);
+    const removed = notificationChannelEndpointsDb.removeEndpoint(userId, channel, endpointId);
+    if (!removed) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Notification endpoint not found' });
+    }
+
+    const preferences = updateChannelPreference(userId, channel);
+    return res.json({ success: true, preferences });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error removing notification endpoint:', error);
+    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to remove notification endpoint' });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;
--- a/server/modules/notifications/services/desktop-notification-clients.service.ts
+++ b/server/modules/notifications/services/desktop-notification-clients.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import type { WebSocket } from 'ws';
+
+import { notificationChannelEndpointsDb } from '@/modules/database/index.js';
+
+const DESKTOP_CHANNEL = 'desktop';
+
+const clientsByUserId = new Map<number, Map<string, WebSocket>>();
+const clientBySocket = new WeakMap<WebSocket, { userId: number; endpointId: string }>();
+
+function normalizeUserId(userId: unknown): number | null {
+  const numeric = Number(userId);
+  return Number.isInteger(numeric) && numeric > 0 ? numeric : null;
+}
+
+function normalizeEndpointId(endpointId: unknown): string {
+  if (typeof endpointId !== 'string') return '';
+  return endpointId.trim();
+}
+
+function getUserClients(userId: unknown, create = false): Map<string, WebSocket> | null {
+  const normalizedUserId = normalizeUserId(userId);
+  if (!normalizedUserId) return null;
+  let clients = clientsByUserId.get(normalizedUserId);
+  if (!clients && create) {
+    clients = new Map();
+    clientsByUserId.set(normalizedUserId, clients);
+  }
+  return clients || null;
+}
+
+export function registerDesktopNotificationClient({
+  userId,
+  deviceId,
+  label = null,
+  platform = null,
+  appVersion = null,
+  ws,
+}: {
+  userId: number;
+  deviceId: string;
+  label?: string | null;
+  platform?: string | null;
+  appVersion?: string | null;
+  ws: WebSocket;
+}) {
+  const normalizedUserId = normalizeUserId(userId);
+  const endpointId = normalizeEndpointId(deviceId);
+  if (!normalizedUserId || !endpointId) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const endpoint = notificationChannelEndpointsDb.upsertEndpoint({
+    userId: normalizedUserId,
+    channel: DESKTOP_CHANNEL,
+    endpointId,
+    label,
+    metadata: { platform, appVersion },
+    enabled: true,
+  });
+
+  const clients = getUserClients(normalizedUserId, true)!;
+  const previous = clients.get(endpointId);
+  if (previous && previous !== ws && previous.readyState === previous.OPEN) {
+    previous.close(4000, 'Device reconnected');
+  }
+
+  clients.set(endpointId, ws);
+  clientBySocket.set(ws, { userId: normalizedUserId, endpointId });
+  return endpoint;
+}
+
+export function unregisterDesktopNotificationClient(ws: WebSocket): void {
+  const registration = clientBySocket.get(ws);
+  if (!registration) return;
+
+  const clients = getUserClients(registration.userId);
+  if (clients?.get(registration.endpointId) === ws) {
+    clients.delete(registration.endpointId);
+    if (clients.size === 0) {
+      clientsByUserId.delete(registration.userId);
+    }
+  }
+  clientBySocket.delete(ws);
+}
+
+export function sendDesktopNotification(userId: unknown, payload: unknown): { attempted: number; sent: number } {
+  const normalizedUserId = normalizeUserId(userId);
+  if (!normalizedUserId) return { attempted: 0, sent: 0 };
+
+  const clients = getUserClients(normalizedUserId);
+  if (!clients?.size) return { attempted: 0, sent: 0 };
+
+  const enabledEndpointIds = new Set(
+    notificationChannelEndpointsDb
+      .getEnabledEndpoints(normalizedUserId, DESKTOP_CHANNEL)
+      .map((endpoint) => endpoint.endpoint_id)
+  );
+
+  const message = JSON.stringify({
+    type: 'notification',
+    id: typeof (payload as any)?.data?.tag === 'string' ? (payload as any).data.tag : `${Date.now()}`,
+    payload,
+  });
+
+  let attempted = 0;
+  let sent = 0;
+  for (const [endpointId, ws] of clients.entries()) {
+    if (!enabledEndpointIds.has(endpointId)) continue;
+    attempted += 1;
+    if (ws.readyState !== ws.OPEN) {
+      unregisterDesktopNotificationClient(ws);
+      continue;
+    }
+    try {
+      ws.send(message);
+      notificationChannelEndpointsDb.touchEndpoint(normalizedUserId, DESKTOP_CHANNEL, endpointId);
+      sent += 1;
+    } catch {
+      unregisterDesktopNotificationClient(ws);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { attempted, sent };
+}
--- a/server/modules/notifications/services/notification-orchestrator.service.js
+++ b/server/modules/notifications/services/notification-orchestrator.service.js
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+import webPush from 'web-push';
+
+import { notificationPreferencesDb, pushSubscriptionsDb, sessionsDb } from '@/modules/database/index.js';
+import { sendDesktopNotification as sendDesktopNotificationToClients } from '@/modules/notifications/services/desktop-notification-clients.service.js';
+
+const KIND_TO_PREF_KEY = {
+  action_required: 'actionRequired',
+  stop: 'stop',
+  error: 'error'
+};
+
+const PROVIDER_LABELS = {
+  claude: 'Claude',
+  cursor: 'Cursor',
+  codex: 'Codex',
+  gemini: 'Gemini',
+  system: 'System'
+};
+
+const recentEventKeys = new Map();
+const DEDUPE_WINDOW_MS = 20000;
+
+const cleanupOldEventKeys = () => {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  for (const [key, timestamp] of recentEventKeys.entries()) {
+    if (now - timestamp > DEDUPE_WINDOW_MS) {
+      recentEventKeys.delete(key);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+function isNotificationEventEnabled(preferences, event) {
+  const prefEventKey = KIND_TO_PREF_KEY[event.kind];
+  const eventEnabled = prefEventKey ? Boolean(preferences?.events?.[prefEventKey]) : true;
+
+  return eventEnabled;
+}
+
+function isDuplicate(event) {
+  cleanupOldEventKeys();
+  const key = event.dedupeKey || `${event.provider}:${event.kind || 'info'}:${event.code || 'generic'}:${event.sessionId || 'none'}`;
+  if (recentEventKeys.has(key)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  recentEventKeys.set(key, Date.now());
+  return false;
+}
+
+function createNotificationEvent({
+  provider,
+  sessionId = null,
+  kind = 'info',
+  code = 'generic.info',
+  meta = {},
+  severity = 'info',
+  dedupeKey = null,
+  requiresUserAction = false
+}) {
+  return {
+    provider,
+    sessionId,
+    kind,
+    code,
+    meta,
+    severity,
+    requiresUserAction,
+    dedupeKey,
+    createdAt: new Date().toISOString()
+  };
+}
+
+function normalizeErrorMessage(error) {
+  if (typeof error === 'string') {
+    return error;
+  }
+
+  if (error && typeof error.message === 'string') {
+    return error.message;
+  }
+
+  if (error == null) {
+    return 'Unknown error';
+  }
+
+  return String(error);
+}
+
+function normalizeSessionName(sessionName) {
+  if (typeof sessionName !== 'string') {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const normalized = sessionName.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  if (!normalized) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return normalized.length > 80 ? `${normalized.slice(0, 77)}...` : normalized;
+}
+
+function rowMatchesProvider(row, provider) {
+  return row && (!provider || row.provider === provider);
+}
+
+function resolveSessionRow(sessionId, provider) {
+  if (!sessionId) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const appSessionRow = sessionsDb.getSessionById(sessionId);
+  if (rowMatchesProvider(appSessionRow, provider)) {
+    return appSessionRow;
+  }
+
+  const providerSessionRow = sessionsDb.getSessionByProviderSessionId(sessionId);
+  if (rowMatchesProvider(providerSessionRow, provider)) {
+    return providerSessionRow;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function normalizeNotificationSession(event) {
+  if (!event?.sessionId || !event.provider || event.provider === 'system') {
+    return event;
+  }
+
+  const row = resolveSessionRow(event.sessionId, event.provider);
+  if (!row || row.session_id === event.sessionId) {
+    return event;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...event,
+    sessionId: row.session_id
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveSessionName(event) {
+  const explicitSessionName = normalizeSessionName(event.meta?.sessionName);
+  if (explicitSessionName) {
+    return explicitSessionName;
+  }
+
+  if (!event.sessionId || !event.provider) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return normalizeSessionName(sessionsDb.getSessionName(event.sessionId, event.provider));
+}
+
+function buildNotificationPayload(event) {
+  const normalizedEvent = normalizeNotificationSession(event);
+  const CODE_MAP = {
+    'permission.required': normalizedEvent.meta?.toolName
+      ? `Action Required: Tool "${normalizedEvent.meta.toolName}" needs approval`
+      : 'Action Required: A tool needs your approval',
+    'run.stopped': normalizedEvent.meta?.stopReason || 'Run Stopped: The run has stopped',
+    'run.failed': normalizedEvent.meta?.error ? `Run Failed: ${normalizedEvent.meta.error}` : 'Run Failed: The run encountered an error',
+    'agent.notification': normalizedEvent.meta?.message ? String(normalizedEvent.meta.message) : 'You have a new notification',
+    'push.enabled': 'Push notifications are now enabled!'
+  };
+  const providerLabel = PROVIDER_LABELS[normalizedEvent.provider] || 'Assistant';
+  const sessionName = resolveSessionName(normalizedEvent);
+  const message = CODE_MAP[normalizedEvent.code] || 'You have a new notification';
+
+  return {
+    title: sessionName || 'CloudCLI',
+    body: `${providerLabel}: ${message}`,
+    data: {
+      sessionId: normalizedEvent.sessionId || null,
+      code: normalizedEvent.code,
+      provider: normalizedEvent.provider || null,
+      sessionName,
+      tag: `${normalizedEvent.provider || 'assistant'}:${normalizedEvent.sessionId || 'none'}:${normalizedEvent.code}`
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function sendWebPushPayload(userId, payload) {
+  const subscriptions = pushSubscriptionsDb.getSubscriptions(userId);
+  if (!subscriptions.length) return Promise.resolve();
+
+  const serializedPayload = JSON.stringify(payload);
+  return Promise.allSettled(
+    subscriptions.map((sub) =>
+      webPush.sendNotification(
+        {
+          endpoint: sub.endpoint,
+          keys: {
+            p256dh: sub.keys_p256dh,
+            auth: sub.keys_auth
+          }
+        },
+        serializedPayload
+      )
+    )
+  ).then((results) => {
+    results.forEach((result, index) => {
+      if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+        const statusCode = result.reason?.statusCode;
+        if (statusCode === 410 || statusCode === 404) {
+          pushSubscriptionsDb.removeSubscription(subscriptions[index].endpoint);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+const notificationChannels = [
+  {
+    id: 'webPush',
+    // TODO: Web push still uses push_subscriptions. Do not remove that table until
+    // browser push subscriptions are migrated into notification_channel_endpoints.
+    isEnabled: (preferences) => Boolean(preferences?.channels?.webPush),
+    send: ({ userId, payload }) => sendWebPushPayload(userId, payload)
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'desktop',
+    isEnabled: (preferences) => Boolean(preferences?.channels?.desktop),
+    send: ({ userId, payload }) => sendDesktopNotificationToClients(userId, payload)
+  }
+];
+
+function notifyUserIfEnabled({ userId, event }) {
+  if (!userId || !event) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const normalizedEvent = normalizeNotificationSession(event);
+  const preferences = notificationPreferencesDb.getPreferences(userId);
+  if (!isNotificationEventEnabled(preferences, normalizedEvent)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (isDuplicate(normalizedEvent)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const payload = buildNotificationPayload(normalizedEvent);
+  for (const channel of notificationChannels) {
+    if (!channel.isEnabled(preferences)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    Promise.resolve(channel.send({ userId, event: normalizedEvent, payload })).catch((err) => {
+      console.error(`Notification channel "${channel.id}" send error:`, err);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function notifyRunStopped({ userId, provider, sessionId = null, stopReason = 'completed', sessionName = null }) {
+  notifyUserIfEnabled({
+    userId,
+    event: createNotificationEvent({
+      provider,
+      sessionId,
+      kind: 'stop',
+      code: 'run.stopped',
+      meta: { stopReason, sessionName },
+      severity: 'info',
+      dedupeKey: `${provider}:run:stop:${sessionId || 'none'}:${stopReason}`
+    })
+  });
+}
+
+function notifyRunFailed({ userId, provider, sessionId = null, error, sessionName = null }) {
+  const errorMessage = normalizeErrorMessage(error);
+
+  notifyUserIfEnabled({
+    userId,
+    event: createNotificationEvent({
+      provider,
+      sessionId,
+      kind: 'error',
+      code: 'run.failed',
+      meta: { error: errorMessage, sessionName },
+      severity: 'error',
+      dedupeKey: `${provider}:run:error:${sessionId || 'none'}:${errorMessage}`
+    })
+  });
+}
+
+export {
+  buildNotificationPayload,
+  createNotificationEvent,
+  notifyUserIfEnabled,
+  notifyRunStopped,
+  notifyRunFailed
+};
--- a/server/modules/notifications/websocket/desktop-notifications-websocket.service.ts
+++ b/server/modules/notifications/websocket/desktop-notifications-websocket.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import type { WebSocket } from 'ws';
+
+import {
+  registerDesktopNotificationClient,
+  unregisterDesktopNotificationClient,
+} from '@/modules/notifications/services/desktop-notification-clients.service.js';
+import type { AuthenticatedWebSocketRequest } from '@/shared/types.js';
+import { parseIncomingJsonObject } from '@/shared/utils.js';
+
+type DesktopNotificationRegisterMessage = {
+  type?: unknown;
+  kind?: unknown;
+  deviceId?: unknown;
+  label?: unknown;
+  platform?: unknown;
+  appVersion?: unknown;
+};
+
+function readRequestUserId(request: AuthenticatedWebSocketRequest): number | null {
+  const user = request.user;
+  const rawUserId = typeof user?.id === 'number' || typeof user?.id === 'string'
+    ? user.id
+    : typeof user?.userId === 'number' || typeof user?.userId === 'string'
+      ? user.userId
+      : null;
+  const numericUserId = Number(rawUserId);
+  return Number.isInteger(numericUserId) && numericUserId > 0 ? numericUserId : null;
+}
+
+function readOptionalString(value: unknown): string | null {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string') return null;
+  const normalized = value.trim();
+  return normalized || null;
+}
+
+function sendJson(ws: WebSocket, payload: unknown): void {
+  if (ws.readyState === ws.OPEN) {
+    ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
+  }
+}
+
+export function handleDesktopNotificationsConnection(
+  ws: WebSocket,
+  request: AuthenticatedWebSocketRequest
+): void {
+  const userId = readRequestUserId(request);
+  if (!userId) {
+    ws.close(1008, 'Missing authenticated user');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  let registered = false;
+
+  ws.on('message', (rawMessage) => {
+    const data = parseIncomingJsonObject(rawMessage) as DesktopNotificationRegisterMessage | null;
+    if (!data) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const type = typeof data.type === 'string' ? data.type : typeof data.kind === 'string' ? data.kind : '';
+    if (type === 'notification_ack') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (type !== 'register' || registered) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const deviceId = readOptionalString(data.deviceId);
+    if (!deviceId) {
+      sendJson(ws, {
+        type: 'error',
+        code: 'DEVICE_ID_REQUIRED',
+        message: 'Desktop notification registration requires deviceId.',
+      });
+      ws.close(1008, 'Missing deviceId');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const device = registerDesktopNotificationClient({
+      userId,
+      deviceId,
+      label: readOptionalString(data.label),
+      platform: readOptionalString(data.platform),
+      appVersion: readOptionalString(data.appVersion),
+      ws,
+    });
+
+    if (!device) {
+      ws.close(1011, 'Registration failed');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    registered = true;
+    sendJson(ws, {
+      type: 'registered',
+      deviceId: device.endpoint_id,
+      enabled: Boolean(device.enabled),
+    });
+  });
+
+  ws.on('close', () => {
+    unregisterDesktopNotificationClient(ws);
+  });
+
+  ws.on('error', () => {
+    unregisterDesktopNotificationClient(ws);
+  });
+}
--- a/server/modules/providers/provider.routes.ts
+++ b/server/modules/providers/provider.routes.ts
@@ -430,6 +430,17 @@ router.post(
  }),
 );

+router.delete(
+  '/:provider/skills/:directoryName',
+  asyncHandler(async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+    const provider = parseProvider(req.params.provider);
+    const result = await providerSkillsService.removeProviderSkill(provider, {
+      directoryName: readPathParam(req.params.directoryName, 'directoryName'),
+    });
+    res.json(createApiSuccessResponse(result));
+  }),
+);
+
 // ----------------- MCP routes -----------------
 router.get(
  '/:provider/mcp/servers',
--- a/server/modules/providers/services/skills.service.ts
+++ b/server/modules/providers/services/skills.service.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type {
  ProviderSkill,
  ProviderSkillCreateInput,
  ProviderSkillListOptions,
+  ProviderSkillRemoveInput,
 } from '@/shared/types.js';

 export const providerSkillsService = {
@@ -27,4 +28,12 @@ export const providerSkillsService = {
    const provider = providerRegistry.resolveProvider(providerName);
    return provider.skills.addSkills(input);
  },
+
+  async removeProviderSkill(
+    providerName: string,
+    input: ProviderSkillRemoveInput,
+  ): Promise<{ removed: boolean; provider: string; directoryName: string }> {
+    const provider = providerRegistry.resolveProvider(providerName);
+    return provider.skills.removeSkill(input);
+  },
 };
--- a/server/modules/providers/shared/skills/skills.provider.ts
+++ b/server/modules/providers/shared/skills/skills.provider.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
-import { mkdir, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { mkdir, rm, stat, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';

 import type { IProviderSkills } from '@/shared/interfaces.js';
 import type {
  LLMProvider,
  ProviderSkillCreateInput,
+  ProviderSkillRemoveInput,
  ProviderSkill,
  ProviderSkillListOptions,
  ProviderSkillSource,
@@ -236,6 +237,48 @@ export abstract class SkillsProvider implements IProviderSkills {
    return pendingInstalls.map((install) => install.skill);
  }

+  async removeSkill(
+    input: ProviderSkillRemoveInput,
+  ): Promise<{ removed: boolean; provider: LLMProvider; directoryName: string }> {
+    const globalSkillSource = await this.getGlobalSkillSource();
+    if (!globalSkillSource) {
+      throw new AppError(`${this.provider} does not support managed global skills.`, {
+        code: 'PROVIDER_SKILLS_WRITE_UNSUPPORTED',
+        statusCode: 400,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const directoryName = normalizeSkillDirectoryName(input.directoryName);
+    if (!directoryName) {
+      throw new AppError('Skill directoryName is required.', {
+        code: 'PROVIDER_SKILL_DIRECTORY_REQUIRED',
+        statusCode: 400,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const skillDirectoryPath = path.join(globalSkillSource.rootDir, directoryName);
+    const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(globalSkillSource.rootDir);
+    const resolvedSkillDirectoryPath = path.resolve(skillDirectoryPath);
+    if (
+      resolvedSkillDirectoryPath !== resolvedRoot
+      && !resolvedSkillDirectoryPath.startsWith(`${resolvedRoot}${path.sep}`)
+    ) {
+      throw new AppError('Skill directory must stay inside the managed skill root.', {
+        code: 'PROVIDER_SKILL_DIRECTORY_INVALID',
+        statusCode: 400,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const removed = await stat(resolvedSkillDirectoryPath)
+      .then((stats) => stats.isDirectory())
+      .catch(() => false);
+    if (removed) {
+      await rm(resolvedSkillDirectoryPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+
+    return { removed, provider: this.provider, directoryName };
+  }
+
  protected abstract getSkillSources(workspacePath: string): Promise<ProviderSkillSource[]>;

  protected async getGlobalSkillSource(): Promise<ProviderSkillSource | null> {
--- a/server/modules/providers/tests/skills.test.ts
+++ b/server/modules/providers/tests/skills.test.ts
@@ -662,6 +662,19 @@ test('providerSkillsService adds global skills for claude, codex, gemini, and cu
    const listedCursorSkills = await providerSkillsService.listProviderSkills('cursor');
    assert.equal(listedCursorSkills.some((skill) => skill.name === 'cursor-global'), true);

+    const removedCodexSkill = await providerSkillsService.removeProviderSkill('codex', {
+      directoryName: 'uploaded-codex-folder',
+    });
+    assert.equal(removedCodexSkill.removed, true);
+    assert.equal(removedCodexSkill.provider, 'codex');
+    assert.equal(removedCodexSkill.directoryName, 'uploaded-codex-folder');
+    await assert.rejects(fs.stat(path.dirname(createdCodexSkill.sourcePath)), { code: 'ENOENT' });
+
+    const removedMissingSkill = await providerSkillsService.removeProviderSkill('codex', {
+      directoryName: 'uploaded-codex-folder',
+    });
+    assert.equal(removedMissingSkill.removed, false);
+
    await assert.rejects(
      providerSkillsService.addProviderSkills('codex', {
        entries: [
@@ -701,4 +714,11 @@ test('providerSkillsService rejects managed skill creation for opencode', { conc
    }),
    /does not support managed global skills/i,
  );
+
+  await assert.rejects(
+    providerSkillsService.removeProviderSkill('opencode', {
+      directoryName: 'opencode-global-dir',
+    }),
+    /does not support managed global skills/i,
+  );
 });
--- a/server/modules/websocket/services/websocket-server.service.ts
+++ b/server/modules/websocket/services/websocket-server.service.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { handleChatConnection } from '@/modules/websocket/services/chat-websocke
 import { verifyWebSocketClient } from '@/modules/websocket/services/websocket-auth.service.js';
 import { handlePluginWsProxy } from '@/modules/websocket/services/plugin-websocket-proxy.service.js';
 import { handleShellConnection } from '@/modules/websocket/services/shell-websocket.service.js';
+import { handleDesktopNotificationsConnection } from '@/modules/notifications/index.js';
 import type { AuthenticatedWebSocketRequest } from '@/shared/types.js';

 type WebSocketServerDependencies = {
@@ -63,6 +64,11 @@ export function createWebSocketServer(
      return;
    }

+    if (pathname === '/desktop-notifications') {
+      handleDesktopNotificationsConnection(ws, incomingRequest);
+      return;
+    }
+
    if (pathname.startsWith('/plugin-ws/')) {
      handlePluginWsProxy(ws, pathname, dependencies.getPluginPort);
      return;
--- a/server/routes/settings.js
+++ b/server/routes/settings.js
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import express from 'express';

-import { apiKeysDb, credentialsDb, notificationPreferencesDb, pushSubscriptionsDb } from '../modules/database/index.js';
+import {
+  apiKeysDb,
+  credentialsDb,
+  notificationPreferencesDb,
+  pushSubscriptionsDb,
+} from '../modules/database/index.js';
 import { getPublicKey } from '../services/vapid-keys.js';
 import { createNotificationEvent, notifyUserIfEnabled } from '../services/notification-orchestrator.js';

--- a/server/services/notification-orchestrator.js
+++ b/server/services/notification-orchestrator.js
@@ -1,268 +1,7 @@
-import webPush from 'web-push';
-
-import { notificationPreferencesDb, pushSubscriptionsDb, sessionsDb } from '../modules/database/index.js';
-
-const KIND_TO_PREF_KEY = {
-  action_required: 'actionRequired',
-  stop: 'stop',
-  error: 'error'
-};
-
-const PROVIDER_LABELS = {
-  claude: 'Claude',
-  cursor: 'Cursor',
-  codex: 'Codex',
-  gemini: 'Gemini',
-  system: 'System'
-};
-
-const recentEventKeys = new Map();
-const DEDUPE_WINDOW_MS = 20000;
-
-const cleanupOldEventKeys = () => {
-  const now = Date.now();
-  for (const [key, timestamp] of recentEventKeys.entries()) {
-    if (now - timestamp > DEDUPE_WINDOW_MS) {
-      recentEventKeys.delete(key);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-function shouldSendPush(preferences, event) {
-  const webPushEnabled = Boolean(preferences?.channels?.webPush);
-  const prefEventKey = KIND_TO_PREF_KEY[event.kind];
-  const eventEnabled = prefEventKey ? Boolean(preferences?.events?.[prefEventKey]) : true;
-
-  return webPushEnabled && eventEnabled;
-}
-
-function isDuplicate(event) {
-  cleanupOldEventKeys();
-  const key = event.dedupeKey || `${event.provider}:${event.kind || 'info'}:${event.code || 'generic'}:${event.sessionId || 'none'}`;
-  if (recentEventKeys.has(key)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  recentEventKeys.set(key, Date.now());
-  return false;
-}
-
-function createNotificationEvent({
-  provider,
-  sessionId = null,
-  kind = 'info',
-  code = 'generic.info',
-  meta = {},
-  severity = 'info',
-  dedupeKey = null,
-  requiresUserAction = false
-}) {
-  return {
-    provider,
-    sessionId,
-    kind,
-    code,
-    meta,
-    severity,
-    requiresUserAction,
-    dedupeKey,
-    createdAt: new Date().toISOString()
-  };
-}
-
-function normalizeErrorMessage(error) {
-  if (typeof error === 'string') {
-    return error;
-  }
-
-  if (error && typeof error.message === 'string') {
-    return error.message;
-  }
-
-  if (error == null) {
-    return 'Unknown error';
-  }
-
-  return String(error);
-}
-
-function normalizeSessionName(sessionName) {
-  if (typeof sessionName !== 'string') {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const normalized = sessionName.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
-  if (!normalized) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  return normalized.length > 80 ? `${normalized.slice(0, 77)}...` : normalized;
-}
-
-function rowMatchesProvider(row, provider) {
-  return row && (!provider || row.provider === provider);
-}
-
-function resolveSessionRow(sessionId, provider) {
-  if (!sessionId) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const appSessionRow = sessionsDb.getSessionById(sessionId);
-  if (rowMatchesProvider(appSessionRow, provider)) {
-    return appSessionRow;
-  }
-
-  const providerSessionRow = sessionsDb.getSessionByProviderSessionId(sessionId);
-  if (rowMatchesProvider(providerSessionRow, provider)) {
-    return providerSessionRow;
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
-function normalizeNotificationSession(event) {
-  if (!event?.sessionId || !event.provider || event.provider === 'system') {
-    return event;
-  }
-
-  const row = resolveSessionRow(event.sessionId, event.provider);
-  if (!row || row.session_id === event.sessionId) {
-    return event;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    ...event,
-    sessionId: row.session_id
-  };
-}
-
-function resolveSessionName(event) {
-  const explicitSessionName = normalizeSessionName(event.meta?.sessionName);
-  if (explicitSessionName) {
-    return explicitSessionName;
-  }
-
-  if (!event.sessionId || !event.provider) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  return normalizeSessionName(sessionsDb.getSessionName(event.sessionId, event.provider));
-}
-
-function buildPushBody(event) {
-  const normalizedEvent = normalizeNotificationSession(event);
-  const CODE_MAP = {
-    'permission.required': normalizedEvent.meta?.toolName
-      ? `Action Required: Tool "${normalizedEvent.meta.toolName}" needs approval`
-      : 'Action Required: A tool needs your approval',
-    'run.stopped': normalizedEvent.meta?.stopReason || 'Run Stopped: The run has stopped',
-    'run.failed': normalizedEvent.meta?.error ? `Run Failed: ${normalizedEvent.meta.error}` : 'Run Failed: The run encountered an error',
-    'agent.notification': normalizedEvent.meta?.message ? String(normalizedEvent.meta.message) : 'You have a new notification',
-    'push.enabled': 'Push notifications are now enabled!'
-  };
-  const providerLabel = PROVIDER_LABELS[normalizedEvent.provider] || 'Assistant';
-  const sessionName = resolveSessionName(normalizedEvent);
-  const message = CODE_MAP[normalizedEvent.code] || 'You have a new notification';
-
-  return {
-    title: sessionName || 'CloudCLI',
-    body: `${providerLabel}: ${message}`,
-    data: {
-      sessionId: normalizedEvent.sessionId || null,
-      code: normalizedEvent.code,
-      provider: normalizedEvent.provider || null,
-      sessionName,
-      tag: `${normalizedEvent.provider || 'assistant'}:${normalizedEvent.sessionId || 'none'}:${normalizedEvent.code}`
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-async function sendWebPush(userId, event) {
-  const subscriptions = pushSubscriptionsDb.getSubscriptions(userId);
-  if (!subscriptions.length) return;
-
-  const payload = JSON.stringify(buildPushBody(event));
-
-  const results = await Promise.allSettled(
-    subscriptions.map((sub) =>
-      webPush.sendNotification(
-        {
-          endpoint: sub.endpoint,
-          keys: {
-            p256dh: sub.keys_p256dh,
-            auth: sub.keys_auth
-          }
-        },
-        payload
-      )
-    )
-  );
-
-  // Clean up gone subscriptions (410 Gone or 404)
-  results.forEach((result, index) => {
-    if (result.status === 'rejected') {
-      const statusCode = result.reason?.statusCode;
-      if (statusCode === 410 || statusCode === 404) {
-        pushSubscriptionsDb.removeSubscription(subscriptions[index].endpoint);
-      }
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-function notifyUserIfEnabled({ userId, event }) {
-  if (!userId || !event) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const normalizedEvent = normalizeNotificationSession(event);
-  const preferences = notificationPreferencesDb.getPreferences(userId);
-  if (!shouldSendPush(preferences, normalizedEvent)) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (isDuplicate(normalizedEvent)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  sendWebPush(userId, normalizedEvent).catch((err) => {
-    console.error('Web push send error:', err);
-  });
-}
-
-function notifyRunStopped({ userId, provider, sessionId = null, stopReason = 'completed', sessionName = null }) {
-  notifyUserIfEnabled({
-    userId,
-    event: createNotificationEvent({
-      provider,
-      sessionId,
-      kind: 'stop',
-      code: 'run.stopped',
-      meta: { stopReason, sessionName },
-      severity: 'info',
-      dedupeKey: `${provider}:run:stop:${sessionId || 'none'}:${stopReason}`
-    })
-  });
-}
-
-function notifyRunFailed({ userId, provider, sessionId = null, error, sessionName = null }) {
-  const errorMessage = normalizeErrorMessage(error);
-
-  notifyUserIfEnabled({
-    userId,
-    event: createNotificationEvent({
-      provider,
-      sessionId,
-      kind: 'error',
-      code: 'run.failed',
-      meta: { error: errorMessage, sessionName },
-      severity: 'error',
-      dedupeKey: `${provider}:run:error:${sessionId || 'none'}:${errorMessage}`
-    })
-  });
-}
-
 export {
+  buildNotificationPayload,
  createNotificationEvent,
  notifyUserIfEnabled,
  notifyRunStopped,
-  notifyRunFailed
-};
+  notifyRunFailed,
+} from '../modules/notifications/services/notification-orchestrator.service.js';
--- a/server/services/tests/notification-orchestrator.test.js
+++ b/server/services/tests/notification-orchestrator.test.js
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ import {
  pushSubscriptionsDb,
  sessionsDb,
  userDb,
-} from '../modules/database/index.js';
+} from '../../modules/database/index.js';

-import { notifyRunStopped } from './notification-orchestrator.js';
+import { notifyRunStopped } from '../notification-orchestrator.js';

 async function withIsolatedDatabase(runTest) {
  const previousDatabasePath = process.env.DATABASE_PATH;
--- a/server/shared/interfaces.ts
+++ b/server/shared/interfaces.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type {
  ProviderMcpServer,
  ProviderSessionActiveModelChange,
  ProviderSkillCreateInput,
+  ProviderSkillRemoveInput,
  UpsertProviderMcpServerInput,
 } from '@/shared/types.js';

@@ -111,6 +112,10 @@ export interface IProviderSkills {
   * records that were written.
   */
  addSkills(input: ProviderSkillCreateInput): Promise<ProviderSkill[]>;
+
+  removeSkill(
+    input: ProviderSkillRemoveInput,
+  ): Promise<{ removed: boolean; provider: LLMProvider; directoryName: string }>;
 }

 // ---------------------------
--- a/server/shared/types.ts
+++ b/server/shared/types.ts
@@ -361,6 +361,10 @@ export type ProviderSkillCreateInput = {
  entries: ProviderSkillCreateEntry[];
 };

+export type ProviderSkillRemoveInput = {
+  directoryName: string;
+};
+
 /**
 * Normalized skill record returned by provider skill adapters.
 *
--- a/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatComposerState.ts
+++ b/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatComposerState.ts
@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ export function useChatComposerState({

  const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
  const inputHighlightRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const textareaLineHeightRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
+  const lastAutosizedInputRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
  const handleSubmitRef = useRef<
    ((event: FormEvent<HTMLFormElement> | MouseEvent | TouchEvent | KeyboardEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => Promise<void>) | null
  >(null);
@@ -457,6 +459,22 @@ export function useChatComposerState({
    inputHighlightRef.current.scrollLeft = target.scrollLeft;
  }, []);

+  const resizeTextarea = useCallback((target: HTMLTextAreaElement) => {
+    target.style.height = 'auto';
+    const nextHeight = Math.max(22, target.scrollHeight);
+    target.style.height = `${nextHeight}px`;
+
+    let lineHeight = textareaLineHeightRef.current;
+    if (!lineHeight) {
+      lineHeight = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(target).lineHeight);
+      textareaLineHeightRef.current = Number.isFinite(lineHeight) ? lineHeight : 24;
+    }
+
+    const expanded = nextHeight > (textareaLineHeightRef.current || 24) * 2;
+    setIsTextareaExpanded((previous) => previous === expanded ? previous : expanded);
+    lastAutosizedInputRef.current = target.value;
+  }, []);
+
  const handleImageFiles = useCallback((files: File[]) => {
    const validFiles = files.filter((file) => {
      try {
@@ -817,13 +835,13 @@ export function useChatComposerState({
    if (!textareaRef.current) {
      return;
    }
-    // Re-run when input changes so restored drafts get the same autosize behavior as typed text.
-    textareaRef.current.style.height = 'auto';
-    textareaRef.current.style.height = `${Math.max(22, textareaRef.current.scrollHeight)}px`;
-    const lineHeight = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(textareaRef.current).lineHeight);
-    const expanded = textareaRef.current.scrollHeight > lineHeight * 2;
-    setIsTextareaExpanded(expanded);
-  }, [input]);
+    if (lastAutosizedInputRef.current === input) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // Re-run for restored drafts and programmatic input changes. User typing is
+    // already resized in onInput, so this avoids doing the same forced layout twice.
+    resizeTextarea(textareaRef.current);
+  }, [input, resizeTextarea]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!textareaRef.current || input.trim()) {
@@ -905,15 +923,11 @@ export function useChatComposerState({
  const handleTextareaInput = useCallback(
    (event: FormEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
      const target = event.currentTarget;
-      target.style.height = 'auto';
-      target.style.height = `${Math.max(22, target.scrollHeight)}px`;
+      resizeTextarea(target);
      setCursorPosition(target.selectionStart);
      syncInputOverlayScroll(target);
-
-      const lineHeight = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(target).lineHeight);
-      setIsTextareaExpanded(target.scrollHeight > lineHeight * 2);
    },
-    [setCursorPosition, syncInputOverlayScroll],
+    [resizeTextarea, setCursorPosition, syncInputOverlayScroll],
  );

  const handleClearInput = useCallback(() => {
--- a/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatMessages.ts
+++ b/src/components/chat/hooks/useChatMessages.ts
@@ -207,6 +207,15 @@ export function normalizedToChatMessages(messages: NormalizedMessage[]): ChatMes
          break;
        }

+        // A result with a toolId but no matching tool_use in the loaded set is
+        // almost always a tool_use/tool_result pair split across a pagination
+        // boundary (older page not loaded yet). Rendering its raw content here
+        // produces an unstyled dump that "fixes itself" once the older page
+        // loads; skip it and let it attach to its tool_use when that arrives.
+        if (msg.toolId) {
+          break;
+        }
+
        const content = formatToolResultContent(msg.content || '');
        if (!content.trim()) {
          break;
--- a/src/components/chat/tools/ToolRenderer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/ToolRenderer.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import type { Project } from '../../../types/app';
 import type { SubagentChildTool } from '../types/types';

 import { getToolConfig } from './configs/toolConfigs';
-import { OneLineDisplay, CollapsibleDisplay, ToolDiffViewer, MarkdownContent, FileListContent, TodoListContent, TaskListContent, TextContent, QuestionAnswerContent, SubagentContainer } from './components';
+import { OneLineDisplay, BashCommandDisplay, CollapsibleDisplay, ToolDiffViewer, MarkdownContent, FileListContent, TodoListContent, TaskListContent, TextContent, QuestionAnswerContent, SubagentContainer } from './components';
 import { PlanDisplay } from './components/PlanDisplay';
 import { ToolStatusBadge } from './components/ToolStatusBadge';
 import type { ToolStatus } from './components/ToolStatusBadge';
@@ -125,6 +125,39 @@ export const ToolRenderer: React.FC<ToolRendererProps> = memo(({

  if (!displayConfig) return null;

+  // Bash renders as a Codex-style command row: the command on a single line with
+  // a chevron that expands to show the output inline. The combined view lives on
+  // the input render; the separate result section is suppressed in MessageComponent.
+  if (toolName === 'Bash' && mode === 'input') {
+    const command = typeof parsedData === 'object' && parsedData !== null && 'command' in parsedData
+      ? String(parsedData.command || '')
+      : typeof toolInput === 'string'
+        ? toolInput
+        : typeof rawToolInput === 'string'
+          ? rawToolInput
+          : '';
+    const description = typeof parsedData === 'object' && parsedData !== null && 'description' in parsedData
+      ? String(parsedData.description || '')
+      : undefined;
+    const output = typeof toolResult?.content === 'string'
+      ? toolResult.content
+      : toolResult?.content != null
+        ? String(toolResult.content)
+        : '';
+    return (
+      <BashCommandDisplay
+        command={command}
+        description={description}
+        output={output}
+        isError={Boolean(toolResult?.isError)}
+        status={toolStatus !== 'completed' ? toolStatus : undefined}
+        // Commands stay collapsed by default (even consecutive ones); only
+        // failures auto-expand so they remain visible.
+        defaultOpen={false}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
  if (displayConfig.type === 'one-line') {
    const value = displayConfig.getValue?.(parsedData) || '';
    const secondary = displayConfig.getSecondary?.(parsedData);
--- a/src/components/chat/tools/components/BashCommandDisplay.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/components/BashCommandDisplay.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { ChevronRight, Copy, Check } from 'lucide-react';
+
+import { cn } from '../../../../lib/utils';
+import { copyTextToClipboard } from '../../../../utils/clipboard';
+import { ToolStatusBadge } from './ToolStatusBadge';
+import type { ToolStatus } from './ToolStatusBadge';
+
+interface BashCommandDisplayProps {
+  command: string;
+  description?: string;
+  /** Combined stdout/stderr from the tool result (empty while running). */
+  output?: string;
+  isError?: boolean;
+  status?: ToolStatus;
+  defaultOpen?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Codex-in-VSCode style command row: a compact, single-line command with a
+ * chevron on the left. When the command produced output, the row becomes a
+ * dropdown that expands to reveal the output inline. Theme-integrated surfaces
+ * keep it clean in both light and dark mode; consecutive commands stack tightly
+ * into a clean list.
+ */
+export const BashCommandDisplay: React.FC<BashCommandDisplayProps> = ({
+  command,
+  description,
+  output,
+  isError = false,
+  status,
+  defaultOpen = false,
+}) => {
+  const trimmedOutput = (output || '').replace(/\s+$/, '');
+  const hasOutput = trimmedOutput.length > 0;
+  const outputLineCount = hasOutput ? trimmedOutput.split('\n').length : 0;
+  const isRunning = status === 'running';
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false);
+
+  // Output (and errors) often arrive after this component first mounts, so apply
+  // the auto-open intent once when there is finally something to show. After that
+  // the user is in control of the toggle.
+  const autoAppliedRef = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!autoAppliedRef.current && hasOutput && (defaultOpen || isError)) {
+      autoAppliedRef.current = true;
+      setOpen(true);
+    }
+  }, [hasOutput, defaultOpen, isError]);
+
+  const toggle = () => {
+    if (hasOutput) {
+      setOpen((prev) => !prev);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleCopy = async (event: React.MouseEvent) => {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    const didCopy = await copyTextToClipboard(command);
+    if (!didCopy) return;
+    setCopied(true);
+    setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        'group/cmd overflow-hidden rounded-lg border bg-muted/40 backdrop-blur-sm transition-all duration-200',
+        isError ? 'border-red-500/30' : 'border-border/60',
+        hasOutput && !open && 'hover:border-border hover:bg-muted/60',
+        open && 'bg-muted/50 shadow-sm',
+      )}
+    >
+      {/* Command header — clickable when there is output to expand */}
+      <div
+        role={hasOutput ? 'button' : undefined}
+        tabIndex={hasOutput ? 0 : undefined}
+        aria-expanded={hasOutput ? open : undefined}
+        onClick={toggle}
+        onKeyDown={(event) => {
+          if (hasOutput && (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ')) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+            toggle();
+          }
+        }}
+        className={cn(
+          'flex items-center gap-2 px-2.5 py-1.5 outline-none',
+          hasOutput && 'cursor-pointer focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring',
+        )}
+      >
+        <ChevronRight
+          className={cn(
+            'h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0 text-muted-foreground/70 transition-transform duration-200',
+            open && 'rotate-90',
+            !hasOutput && 'opacity-0',
+          )}
+        />
+        <span className="flex-shrink-0 select-none font-mono text-xs font-semibold text-emerald-500 dark:text-emerald-400">
+          $
+        </span>
+        <code
+          className={cn(
+            'min-w-0 flex-1 font-mono text-xs text-foreground',
+            open ? 'whitespace-pre-wrap break-all' : 'truncate',
+          )}
+        >
+          {command}
+        </code>
+
+        {isRunning && (
+          <span className="h-2.5 w-2.5 flex-shrink-0 animate-spin rounded-full border-[1.5px] border-muted-foreground/30 border-t-emerald-400" />
+        )}
+        {status && status !== 'running' && <ToolStatusBadge status={status} className="flex-shrink-0" />}
+        {!open && hasOutput && !isRunning && (
+          <span className="flex-shrink-0 text-[10px] tabular-nums text-muted-foreground/70 transition-opacity group-hover/cmd:opacity-0">
+            {outputLineCount} {outputLineCount === 1 ? 'line' : 'lines'}
+          </span>
+        )}
+
+        <button
+          onClick={handleCopy}
+          onKeyDown={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+          className="flex-shrink-0 rounded p-0.5 text-muted-foreground/60 opacity-0 transition-all hover:bg-foreground/10 hover:text-foreground focus:opacity-100 group-hover/cmd:opacity-100"
+          title="Copy command"
+          aria-label="Copy command"
+        >
+          {copied ? <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-emerald-500" /> : <Copy className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {description && !open && (
+        <div className="truncate px-2.5 pb-1.5 pl-[2.4rem] text-[11px] italic text-muted-foreground/70">
+          {description}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Expanded output */}
+      {open && hasOutput && (
+        <div className="settings-content-enter border-t border-border/50 bg-background/50">
+          {description && (
+            <div className="px-3 pt-2 text-[11px] italic text-muted-foreground/70">{description}</div>
+          )}
+          <pre
+            className={cn(
+              'max-h-80 overflow-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-all px-3 py-2 font-mono text-xs leading-relaxed',
+              isError ? 'text-red-600 dark:text-red-400' : 'text-muted-foreground',
+            )}
+          >
+            {trimmedOutput}
+          </pre>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
--- a/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import test from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import React from 'react';
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'react-dom/server';
+import { QuestionAnswerContent } from './QuestionAnswerContent';
+
+// Regression coverage for the chat-interface crash where an AskUserQuestion
+// payload loaded from a session transcript arrives with a non-array `questions`
+// or a question missing its `options` array. Rendering must degrade gracefully
+// instead of throwing "TypeError: e.map is not a function".
+
+test('renders without throwing when questions is a non-array value', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        // Malformed: object instead of an array
+        questions: { 0: { question: 'q?', options: [{ label: 'a' }] } } as never,
+        answers: {},
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when a question is missing options[]', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', header: 'H' } as never],
+        answers: { 'Pick one?': 'X' },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when options[] contains malformed entries', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', options: [null, 'oops', { label: 'A' }] } as never],
+        answers: { 'Pick one?': 'A, Custom' },
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when a questions entry is null/non-object', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [null, 'oops', { question: 'Ok?', options: [{ label: 'A' }] }] as never,
+        answers: {},
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('renders without throwing when an answer is a non-string value', () => {
+  assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+    renderToStaticMarkup(
+      React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+        questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', options: [{ label: 'A' }] }],
+        // Malformed: answer is an object instead of the expected string
+        answers: { 'Pick one?': { unexpected: true } } as never,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+test('still renders a well-formed question + answer', () => {
+  const html = renderToStaticMarkup(
+    React.createElement(QuestionAnswerContent, {
+      questions: [{ question: 'Pick one?', header: 'H', options: [{ label: 'A' }, { label: 'B' }] }],
+      answers: { 'Pick one?': 'A' },
+    }),
+  );
+  assert.ok(html.includes('Pick one?'));
+});
--- a/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/components/ContentRenderers/QuestionAnswerContent.tsx
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
 }) => {
  const [expandedIdx, setExpandedIdx] = useState<number | null>(null);

-  if (!questions || questions.length === 0) {
+  // Tool inputs are runtime data loaded from session transcripts and may be
+  // malformed (e.g. `questions` arriving as a non-array). Guard with
+  // Array.isArray so a single bad payload can't crash the whole chat view
+  // with "e.map is not a function".
+  if (!Array.isArray(questions) || questions.length === 0) {
    return null;
  }

@@ -24,11 +28,23 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({

  return (
    <div className={`space-y-2 ${className}`}>
-      {questions.map((q, idx) => {
+      {questions.map((rawQuestion, idx) => {
+        // Entries come from session transcripts and may be malformed; skip
+        // anything that isn't a proper question object with a string prompt.
+        if (!rawQuestion || typeof rawQuestion !== 'object' || typeof rawQuestion.question !== 'string') {
+          return null;
+        }
+        const q = rawQuestion;
        const answer = answers?.[q.question];
-        const answerLabels = answer ? answer.split(', ') : [];
+        // `answer` may be a non-string (or absent) in malformed payloads.
+        const answerLabels = typeof answer === 'string' ? answer.split(', ') : [];
        const skipped = !answer;
        const isExpanded = expandedIdx === idx;
+        // `options` is typed as an array but comes from untrusted runtime data;
+        // keep only valid entries so `.some`/`.map` below never throw.
+        const options = Array.isArray(q.options)
+          ? q.options.filter((opt) => opt && typeof opt === 'object' && typeof opt.label === 'string')
+          : [];

        return (
          <div
@@ -74,7 +90,7 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
                {!isExpanded && answerLabels.length > 0 && (
                  <div className="mt-1.5 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
                    {answerLabels.map((lbl) => {
-                      const isCustom = !q.options.some(o => o.label === lbl);
+                      const isCustom = !options.some(o => o.label === lbl);
                      return (
                        <span
                          key={lbl}
@@ -110,7 +126,7 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
            {isExpanded && (
              <div className="border-t border-gray-100 px-3 pb-2.5 pt-0.5 dark:border-gray-700/40">
                <div className="ml-6.5 space-y-1">
-                  {q.options.map((opt) => {
+                  {options.map((opt) => {
                    const wasSelected = answerLabels.includes(opt.label);
                    return (
                      <div
@@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ export const QuestionAnswerContent: React.FC<QuestionAnswerContentProps> = ({
                    );
                  })}

-                  {answerLabels.filter(lbl => !q.options.some(o => o.label === lbl)).map(lbl => (
+                  {answerLabels.filter(lbl => !options.some(o => o.label === lbl)).map(lbl => (
                    <div
                      key={lbl}
                      className="flex items-start gap-2 rounded-lg border border-blue-200/60 bg-blue-50/80 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-[12px] dark:border-blue-800/40 dark:bg-blue-900/20"
--- a/src/components/chat/tools/components/index.ts
+++ b/src/components/chat/tools/components/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export { CollapsibleSection } from './CollapsibleSection';
 export { ToolDiffViewer } from './ToolDiffViewer';
 export { OneLineDisplay } from './OneLineDisplay';
+export { BashCommandDisplay } from './BashCommandDisplay';
 export { CollapsibleDisplay } from './CollapsibleDisplay';
 export { SubagentContainer } from './SubagentContainer';
 export * from './ContentRenderers';
--- a/src/components/chat/utils/toolGrouping.ts
+++ b/src/components/chat/utils/toolGrouping.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import type { ChatMessage } from '../types/types';
+
+export const TOOL_GROUP_THRESHOLD = 3;
+
+export interface ToolGroupItem {
+  _isGroup: true;
+  toolName: string;
+  messages: ChatMessage[];
+  timestamp: ChatMessage['timestamp'];
+}
+
+export type MessageListItem = ChatMessage | ToolGroupItem;
+
+export function isToolGroupItem(item: MessageListItem): item is ToolGroupItem {
+  return '_isGroup' in item && (item as ToolGroupItem)._isGroup === true;
+}
+
+function isGroupableToolMessage(message: ChatMessage): message is ChatMessage & { toolName: string } {
+  return Boolean(message.isToolUse && message.toolName && !message.isSubagentContainer);
+}
+
+export function groupConsecutiveTools(messages: ChatMessage[]): MessageListItem[] {
+  const items: MessageListItem[] = [];
+  let index = 0;
+
+  while (index < messages.length) {
+    const message = messages[index];
+
+    if (!isGroupableToolMessage(message)) {
+      items.push(message);
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const run: ChatMessage[] = [message];
+    let nextIndex = index + 1;
+
+    while (
+      nextIndex < messages.length &&
+      isGroupableToolMessage(messages[nextIndex]) &&
+      messages[nextIndex].toolName === message.toolName
+    ) {
+      run.push(messages[nextIndex]);
+      nextIndex += 1;
+    }
+
+    if (run.length >= TOOL_GROUP_THRESHOLD) {
+      items.push({
+        _isGroup: true,
+        toolName: message.toolName,
+        messages: run,
+        timestamp: message.timestamp,
+      });
+    } else {
+      items.push(...run);
+    }
+
+    index = nextIndex;
+  }
+
+  return items;
+}
--- a/src/components/chat/view/ChatInterface.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/ChatInterface.tsx
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ function ChatInterface({

  return (
    <PermissionContext.Provider value={permissionContextValue}>
-      <div className="flex h-full flex-col">
+      <div className="flex h-full min-h-0 flex-col">
        <ChatMessagesPane
          scrollContainerRef={scrollContainerRef}
          onWheel={handleScroll}
--- a/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/ChatComposer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/ChatComposer.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import type {
  ChangeEvent,
@@ -160,6 +161,17 @@ export default function ChatComposer({
  sendByCtrlEnter,
 }: ChatComposerProps) {
  const { t } = useTranslation('chat');
+  const commandMenuPosition = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!isCommandMenuOpen) {
+      return { top: 0, left: 16, bottom: 90 };
+    }
+    const textareaRect = textareaRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return {
+      top: textareaRect ? Math.max(16, textareaRect.top - 316) : 0,
+      left: textareaRect ? textareaRect.left : 16,
+      bottom: textareaRect ? window.innerHeight - textareaRect.top + 8 : 90,
+    };
+  }, [input, isCommandMenuOpen, textareaRef]);

  // Voice state is hosted here (not in the mic button) so the main Send button can stop
  // recording and send the transcript in one tap, the way the mic button drops it in the box.
@@ -182,13 +194,6 @@ export default function ChatComposer({
  const isRecording = voiceState === 'recording';
  const isTranscribing = voiceState === 'transcribing';

-  const textareaRect = textareaRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
-  const commandMenuPosition = {
-    top: textareaRect ? Math.max(16, textareaRect.top - 316) : 0,
-    left: textareaRect ? textareaRect.left : 16,
-    bottom: textareaRect ? window.innerHeight - textareaRect.top + 8 : 90,
-  };
-
  // Detect if the AskUserQuestion interactive panel is active
  const hasQuestionPanel = pendingPermissionRequests.some(
    (r) => r.toolName === 'AskUserQuestion'
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ export default function ChatComposer({
  const hasPendingPermissions = pendingPermissionRequests.length > 0;

  return (
-    <div className="flex-shrink-0 p-2 pb-2 sm:p-4 sm:pb-4 md:p-4 md:pb-6">
+    <div className="chat-composer-shell flex-shrink-0 p-2 pb-2 sm:p-4 sm:pb-4 md:p-4 md:pb-6">
      {!hasPendingPermissions && (
        <ActivityIndicator activity={activity} onAbort={onAbortSession} />
      )}
--- a/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/ChatMessagesPane.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/ChatMessagesPane.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
 import type { Dispatch, RefObject, SetStateAction } from 'react';

 import type { ChatMessage } from '../../types/types';
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ import type {
  ProviderModelsDefinition,
 } from '../../../../types/app';
 import { getIntrinsicMessageKey } from '../../utils/messageKeys';
+import { groupConsecutiveTools, isToolGroupItem } from '../../utils/toolGrouping';

 import MessageComponent from './MessageComponent';
 import ProviderSelectionEmptyState from './ProviderSelectionEmptyState';
+import ToolGroupContainer from './ToolGroupContainer';

 interface ChatMessagesPaneProps {
  scrollContainerRef: RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ interface ChatMessagesPaneProps {
  selectedProject: Project;
 }

-export default function ChatMessagesPane({
+function ChatMessagesPane({
  scrollContainerRef,
  onWheel,
  onTouchMove,
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ export default function ChatMessagesPane({
  const messageKeyMapRef = useRef<WeakMap<ChatMessage, string>>(new WeakMap());
  const allocatedKeysRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set());
  const generatedMessageKeyCounterRef = useRef(0);
+  const groupedVisibleMessages = useMemo(() => groupConsecutiveTools(visibleMessages), [visibleMessages]);

  // Keep keys stable across prepends so existing MessageComponent instances retain local state.
  const getMessageKey = useCallback((message: ChatMessage) => {
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ export default function ChatMessagesPane({
      ref={scrollContainerRef}
      onWheel={onWheel}
      onTouchMove={onTouchMove}
-      className="relative flex-1 space-y-3 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden px-0 py-3 sm:space-y-4 sm:p-4"
+      className="chat-messages-pane relative min-h-0 flex-1 space-y-3 overflow-y-auto overflow-x-hidden px-0 py-3 sm:space-y-4 sm:p-4"
    >
      {(isLoadingSessionMessages || isProcessing) && chatMessages.length === 0 ? (
        <div className="mt-8 text-center text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
@@ -252,28 +255,58 @@ export default function ChatMessagesPane({
            </div>
          )}

-          {visibleMessages.map((message, index) => {
-            const prevMessage = index > 0 ? visibleMessages[index - 1] : null;
-            return (
-              <MessageComponent
-                key={getMessageKey(message)}
-                message={message}
-                prevMessage={prevMessage}
-                createDiff={createDiff}
-                onFileOpen={onFileOpen}
-                onShowSettings={onShowSettings}
-                onGrantToolPermission={onGrantToolPermission}
-                autoExpandTools={autoExpandTools}
-                showRawParameters={showRawParameters}
-                showThinking={showThinking}
-                selectedProject={selectedProject}
-                provider={provider}
-              />
-            );
-          })}
+          {(() => {
+            let prevMessage: ChatMessage | null = null;
+
+            return groupedVisibleMessages.map((item) => {
+              if (isToolGroupItem(item)) {
+                const groupPrevMessage = prevMessage;
+                prevMessage = item.messages[item.messages.length - 1] || prevMessage;
+
+                return (
+                  <ToolGroupContainer
+                    key={`tool-group-${getMessageKey(item.messages[0])}`}
+                    group={item}
+                    prevMessage={groupPrevMessage}
+                    createDiff={createDiff}
+                    getMessageKey={getMessageKey}
+                    onFileOpen={onFileOpen}
+                    onShowSettings={onShowSettings}
+                    onGrantToolPermission={onGrantToolPermission}
+                    autoExpandTools={autoExpandTools}
+                    showRawParameters={showRawParameters}
+                    showThinking={showThinking}
+                    selectedProject={selectedProject}
+                    provider={provider}
+                  />
+                );
+              }
+
+              const messagePrevMessage = prevMessage;
+              prevMessage = item;
+
+              return (
+                <MessageComponent
+                  key={getMessageKey(item)}
+                  message={item}
+                  prevMessage={messagePrevMessage}
+                  createDiff={createDiff}
+                  onFileOpen={onFileOpen}
+                  onShowSettings={onShowSettings}
+                  onGrantToolPermission={onGrantToolPermission}
+                  autoExpandTools={autoExpandTools}
+                  showRawParameters={showRawParameters}
+                  showThinking={showThinking}
+                  selectedProject={selectedProject}
+                  provider={provider}
+                />
+              );
+            });
+          })()}
        </>
      )}
    </div>
  );
 }

+export default memo(ChatMessagesPane);
--- a/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/CommandResultModal.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/CommandResultModal.tsx
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import {
  Activity,
  BadgeCheck,
-  Check,
  CircleHelp,
-  Clipboard,
  Coins,
  Cpu,
  Gauge,
@@ -59,19 +57,6 @@ type ModelOption = {
  description?: string;
 };

-const formatUpdatedAt = (value?: string) => {
-  if (!value) {
-    return 'Not cached yet';
-  }
-
-  const parsed = new Date(value);
-  if (Number.isNaN(parsed.getTime())) {
-    return 'Not cached yet';
-  }
-
-  return parsed.toLocaleString();
-};
-
 const PROVIDER_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
  claude: 'Claude',
  cursor: 'Cursor',
@@ -246,7 +231,6 @@ function HelpContent({ data }: { data: HelpCommandData }) {
 function ModelsContent({
  data,
  providerModelCatalog,
-  providerModelCacheCatalog,
  providerModelsRefreshing,
  onHardRefreshProviderModels,
  currentSessionId,
@@ -254,14 +238,12 @@ function ModelsContent({
 }: {
  data: ModelCommandData;
  providerModelCatalog: Partial<Record<LLMProvider, ProviderModelsDefinition>>;
-  providerModelCacheCatalog: Partial<Record<LLMProvider, ProviderModelsCacheInfo>>;
  providerModelsRefreshing: boolean;
  onHardRefreshProviderModels: () => void;
  currentSessionId: string | null;
  onSelectProviderModel: CommandResultModalProps['onSelectProviderModel'];
 }) {
  const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
-  const [copiedModel, setCopiedModel] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [changingModel, setChangingModel] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [pendingSessionModel, setPendingSessionModel] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [selectionNotice, setSelectionNotice] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -269,7 +251,6 @@ function ModelsContent({
  const currentModel = data?.current?.model || 'Unknown';
  const providerLabel = data?.current?.providerLabel || getProviderLabel(currentProvider);
  const liveDefinition = providerModelCatalog[currentProvider];
-  const currentCache = providerModelCacheCatalog[currentProvider] ?? data?.cache;
  const availableOptions = useMemo<ModelOption[]>(() => {
    if (liveDefinition?.OPTIONS && liveDefinition.OPTIONS.length > 0) {
      return liveDefinition.OPTIONS;
@@ -282,7 +263,6 @@ function ModelsContent({
    const availableModels = Array.isArray(data?.availableModels) ? data.availableModels : [];
    return availableModels.map((model) => ({ value: model, label: model }));
  }, [data, liveDefinition]);
-  const defaultModel = liveDefinition?.DEFAULT || data?.defaultModel || currentModel;

  const filteredOptions = useMemo(() => {
    const normalized = query.trim().toLowerCase();
@@ -296,18 +276,8 @@ function ModelsContent({
    });
  }, [availableOptions, query]);

-  const activeOption = availableOptions.find((option) => option.value === currentModel);
  const hasConcreteSessionId = typeof currentSessionId === 'string' && currentSessionId.trim().length > 0;
-
-  const copyModel = (model: string) => {
-    if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.clipboard) {
-      void navigator.clipboard.writeText(model).catch(() => undefined);
-    }
-    setCopiedModel(model);
-    window.setTimeout(() => {
-      setCopiedModel((current) => (current === model ? null : current));
-    }, 1300);
-  };
+  const showSearch = availableOptions.length > 6;

  const handleSelectModel = async (model: string) => {
    setChangingModel(model);
@@ -330,162 +300,106 @@ function ModelsContent({
  };

  return (
-    <div className="flex h-full min-h-0 flex-col gap-2.5">
-      <div className="rounded-2xl border border-border/70 bg-muted/20 p-2.5">
-        <div className="grid gap-2.5 lg:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1.55fr)_minmax(12rem,0.7fr)_minmax(15rem,0.9fr)] lg:items-start">
-          <div className="min-w-0">
-            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-              <Badge variant="secondary" className="rounded-lg border border-primary/20 bg-primary/10 px-2.5 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-primary">
-                {providerLabel}
-              </Badge>
-              <Badge variant="secondary" className="rounded-lg px-2.5 py-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-foreground">
-                {availableOptions.length} models
-              </Badge>
-            </div>
-
-            <div className="mt-2 rounded-xl border border-primary/15 bg-primary/[0.06] px-3 py-2">
-              <p className="text-[11px] font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.2em] text-primary">Active Model</p>
-              <p className="mt-1 break-all font-mono text-[0.98rem] font-semibold leading-5 text-foreground sm:text-[1.05rem]">
-                {currentModel}
-              </p>
-              {activeOption?.label && activeOption.label !== currentModel && (
-                <p className="mt-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-foreground/85">{activeOption.label}</p>
-              )}
-              {activeOption?.description && (
-                <p className="mt-0.5 line-clamp-1 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">{activeOption.description}</p>
-              )}
-              {pendingSessionModel && pendingSessionModel !== currentModel && (
-                <p className="mt-1 text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-primary">
-                  Next response: {pendingSessionModel}
-                </p>
-              )}
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-1">
-            <div className="rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-background/55 px-2.5 py-1.5">
-              <p className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-foreground/80">Default</p>
-              <p className="mt-1 break-all font-mono text-[11px] font-medium text-foreground">{defaultModel}</p>
-            </div>
-            <div className="rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-background/55 px-2.5 py-1.5">
-              <p className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-foreground/80">Updated</p>
-              <p className="mt-1 text-[11px] font-medium text-foreground">{formatUpdatedAt(currentCache?.updatedAt)}</p>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <div className="rounded-xl border border-border/60 bg-background/55 p-2.5">
-            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1.5">
-              <p className="text-[10px] font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-foreground/80">
-                Catalog Refresh
-              </p>
-              <Badge variant="secondary" className="rounded-md px-1.5 py-0 text-[9px] uppercase tracking-[0.14em]">
-                All providers
-              </Badge>
-            </div>
-            <p className="mt-1.5 text-[11px] leading-4 text-muted-foreground">
-              Model lists are cached for 3 days. Refresh after CLI, auth, or config changes,
-              or when a new model is missing.
-            </p>
-            <Button
-              type="button"
-              variant="outline"
-              size="sm"
-              onClick={onHardRefreshProviderModels}
-              disabled={providerModelsRefreshing}
-              className="mt-2 h-8 w-full rounded-xl px-3"
-            >
-              <RefreshCw className={providerModelsRefreshing ? 'animate-spin' : ''} />
-              {providerModelsRefreshing ? 'Refreshing catalogs...' : 'Refresh from providers'}
-            </Button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <div className="mt-2 border-t border-border/50 pt-1.5 text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">
-          {hasConcreteSessionId
-            ? 'Selecting a model stores a session override and applies it on the next response for this session.'
-            : 'Selecting a model updates the default model used for new turns in this provider.'}
-          {selectionNotice && <span className="ml-2 text-foreground">{selectionNotice}</span>}
+    <div className="flex h-full min-h-0 flex-col gap-3">
+      {/* Compact context bar: active model + refresh, no clutter */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-2xl border border-border/70 bg-muted/20 px-3.5 py-2.5">
+        <div className="min-w-0">
+          <p className="text-[10px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-muted-foreground">
+            Active model · {providerLabel}
+          </p>
+          <p className="mt-0.5 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2 gap-y-0.5">
+            <span className="break-all font-mono text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">{currentModel}</span>
+            {pendingSessionModel && pendingSessionModel !== currentModel && (
+              <span className="text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.14em] text-emerald-500 dark:text-emerald-400">
+                → {pendingSessionModel} next
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </p>
        </div>
+        <Button
+          type="button"
+          variant="ghost"
+          size="icon"
+          onClick={onHardRefreshProviderModels}
+          disabled={providerModelsRefreshing}
+          title="Refresh model list from providers"
+          aria-label="Refresh model list from providers"
+          className="h-9 w-9 shrink-0 rounded-xl text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw className={`h-4 w-4 ${providerModelsRefreshing ? 'animate-spin' : ''}`} />
+        </Button>
      </div>

-      <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col rounded-3xl border border-border/70 bg-muted/15 p-3 sm:p-4">
-        <div className="mb-2.5 grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-[1fr_auto] sm:items-center">
-          <div className="min-w-0">
-            <SearchField value={query} onChange={setQuery} placeholder={`Search ${providerLabel} models...`} />
-          </div>
-          <Badge variant="secondary" className="h-9 justify-center rounded-xl px-3 font-mono text-xs">
-            {filteredOptions.length} shown
-          </Badge>
-        </div>
+      {showSearch && (
+        <SearchField value={query} onChange={setQuery} placeholder={`Search ${providerLabel} models...`} />
+      )}

-        {filteredOptions.length > 0 ? (
-          <div className="scrollbar-thin min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto pr-1">
-            <div className="grid gap-2 md:grid-cols-2">
-              {filteredOptions.map((option, index) => {
-                const isCurrent = option.value === currentModel;
-                const wasCopied = copiedModel === option.value;
-                const isPendingSelection = option.value === pendingSessionModel;
-                const isChanging = option.value === changingModel;
-                return (
-                  <div
-                    key={option.value}
-                    className={`settings-content-enter group flex min-h-[4.5rem] items-start gap-3 rounded-2xl border p-3 shadow-sm transition-all duration-200 hover:-translate-y-0.5 hover:shadow-md ${
-                      isCurrent
-                        ? 'border-primary/45 bg-primary/10'
-                        : isPendingSelection
-                          ? 'border-emerald-500/35 bg-emerald-500/10'
-                          : 'border-border/70 bg-background/80 hover:border-primary/30 hover:bg-background'
-                    }`}
-                    style={{ animationDelay: `${Math.min(index * 14, 180)}ms` }}
-                  >
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      onClick={() => handleSelectModel(option.value)}
-                      disabled={Boolean(changingModel)}
-                      className="min-w-0 flex-1 text-left focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring"
-                      aria-label={`Use model ${option.value}`}
-                    >
-                      <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                        <span className="break-all font-mono text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">{option.value}</span>
-                        {isCurrent && <BadgeCheck className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-primary" />}
-                      </span>
-                      {option.label && option.label !== option.value && (
-                        <span className="mt-1 block text-xs text-muted-foreground">{option.label}</span>
-                      )}
-                      {option.description && (
-                        <span className="mt-1 block text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{option.description}</span>
-                      )}
-                      {isCurrent && <span className="mt-2 block text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-primary">Current selection</span>}
-                      {isPendingSelection && !isCurrent && (
-                        <span className="mt-2 block text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-emerald-400">
-                          Next response selection
-                        </span>
-                      )}
-                      {isChanging && (
-                        <span className="mt-2 block text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-primary">
-                          Applying...
-                        </span>
-                      )}
-                    </button>
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      onClick={() => copyModel(option.value)}
-                      className="rounded-lg border border-border/70 bg-muted/30 p-2 text-muted-foreground transition-colors group-hover:text-primary"
-                      aria-label={`Copy model id ${option.value}`}
-                    >
-                      {wasCopied ? <Check className="h-4 w-4" /> : <Clipboard className="h-4 w-4" />}
-                    </button>
-                  </div>
-                );
-              })}
-            </div>
+      {filteredOptions.length > 0 ? (
+        <div className="scrollbar-thin -mr-1 min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto pr-1">
+          <div className="grid gap-2 md:grid-cols-2">
+            {filteredOptions.map((option, index) => {
+              const isCurrent = option.value === currentModel;
+              const isPendingSelection = option.value === pendingSessionModel;
+              const isChanging = option.value === changingModel;
+              return (
+                <button
+                  key={option.value}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => handleSelectModel(option.value)}
+                  disabled={Boolean(changingModel)}
+                  aria-label={`Select model ${option.value}`}
+                  className={`settings-content-enter group flex min-h-[4rem] flex-col rounded-2xl border p-3 text-left shadow-sm transition-all duration-200 hover:-translate-y-0.5 hover:shadow-md focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-default disabled:opacity-60 ${
+                    isCurrent
+                      ? 'border-primary/45 bg-primary/10'
+                      : isPendingSelection
+                        ? 'border-emerald-500/35 bg-emerald-500/10'
+                        : 'border-border/70 bg-background/80 hover:border-primary/30 hover:bg-background'
+                  }`}
+                  style={{ animationDelay: `${Math.min(index * 14, 180)}ms` }}
+                >
+                  <span className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2">
+                    <span className="break-all font-mono text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">{option.value}</span>
+                    {isCurrent ? (
+                      <BadgeCheck className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-primary" />
+                    ) : isChanging ? (
+                      <RefreshCw className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 animate-spin text-primary" />
+                    ) : null}
+                  </span>
+                  {option.label && option.label !== option.value && (
+                    <span className="mt-1 text-xs font-medium text-foreground/85">{option.label}</span>
+                  )}
+                  {option.description && (
+                    <span className="mt-1 text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{option.description}</span>
+                  )}
+                  {isCurrent && (
+                    <span className="mt-2 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-primary">Current selection</span>
+                  )}
+                  {isPendingSelection && !isCurrent && (
+                    <span className="mt-2 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-[0.16em] text-emerald-500 dark:text-emerald-400">
+                      Applies next response
+                    </span>
+                  )}
+                </button>
+              );
+            })}
          </div>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="rounded-2xl border border-dashed border-border bg-background/60 px-4 py-10 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          No models match that search.
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Single quiet line of guidance / feedback */}
+      <p className="shrink-0 text-[11px] leading-4 text-muted-foreground">
+        {selectionNotice ? (
+          <span className="text-foreground">{selectionNotice}</span>
+        ) : hasConcreteSessionId ? (
+          'Your choice applies to this session on the next response.'
        ) : (
-          <div className="rounded-2xl border border-dashed border-border bg-background/60 px-4 py-10 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-            No models match that search.
-          </div>
+          'Your choice becomes the default model for new turns.'
        )}
-      </div>
+      </p>
    </div>
  );
 }
@@ -606,7 +520,6 @@ export default function CommandResultModal({
  payload,
  onClose,
  providerModelCatalog,
-  providerModelCacheCatalog,
  providerModelsRefreshing,
  onHardRefreshProviderModels,
  currentSessionId,
@@ -624,9 +537,9 @@ export default function CommandResultModal({
      icon: CircleHelp,
    },
    models: {
-      eyebrow: 'Model inventory',
-      title: 'Available Models',
-      subtitle: 'Browse, search, and copy model IDs for the active provider.',
+      eyebrow: 'Model selection',
+      title: 'Choose a Model',
+      subtitle: 'Pick the model this provider should use.',
      icon: Cpu,
    },
    cost: {
@@ -700,7 +613,6 @@ export default function CommandResultModal({
            <ModelsContent
              data={payload.data as ModelCommandData}
              providerModelCatalog={providerModelCatalog}
-              providerModelCacheCatalog={providerModelCacheCatalog}
              providerModelsRefreshing={providerModelsRefreshing}
              onHardRefreshProviderModels={onHardRefreshProviderModels}
              currentSessionId={currentSessionId}
--- a/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/Markdown.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/Markdown.tsx
@@ -8,12 +8,48 @@ import { oneDark } from 'react-syntax-highlighter/dist/esm/styles/prism';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { normalizeInlineCodeFences } from '../../utils/chatFormatting';
 import { copyTextToClipboard } from '../../../../utils/clipboard';
+import { usePaletteOps } from '../../../../contexts/PaletteOpsContext';

 type MarkdownProps = {
  children: React.ReactNode;
  className?: string;
 };

+// Links to the wider web (or in-page anchors) keep normal browser navigation;
+// everything else is treated as a workspace file reference.
+const isExternalHref = (href?: string): boolean =>
+  !!href && (/^(https?:|mailto:|tel:|data:)/i.test(href) || href.startsWith('#'));
+
+// Strip a trailing `:line` / `:line:col` suffix (e.g. `src/foo.ts:130`).
+const stripLineSuffix = (value: string): string => value.replace(/:\d+(?::\d+)?$/, '');
+
+// A usable file path contains a separator or a filename with an extension.
+const looksLikeFilePath = (value?: string): value is string => {
+  if (!value) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const cleaned = stripLineSuffix(value.trim());
+  if (!cleaned || cleaned === '#') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return /[\\/]/.test(cleaned) || /\.[a-z0-9]+$/i.test(cleaned);
+};
+
+// Extract plain text from link children so a reference rendered only as link
+// text (e.g. `[src/foo.ts]()` with an empty href) can still be opened.
+const childrenToText = (children: React.ReactNode): string => {
+  if (typeof children === 'string' || typeof children === 'number') {
+    return String(children);
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(children)) {
+    return children.map(childrenToText).join('');
+  }
+  if (React.isValidElement(children)) {
+    return childrenToText((children.props as { children?: React.ReactNode }).children);
+  }
+  return '';
+};
+
 type CodeBlockProps = {
  node?: any;
  inline?: boolean;
@@ -123,11 +159,6 @@ const markdownComponents = {
      {children}
    </blockquote>
  ),
-  a: ({ href, children }: { href?: string; children?: React.ReactNode }) => (
-    <a href={href} className="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-blue-400" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
-      {children}
-    </a>
-  ),
  p: ({ children }: { children?: React.ReactNode }) => <div className="mb-2 last:mb-0">{children}</div>,
  table: ({ children }: { children?: React.ReactNode }) => (
    <div className="my-2 overflow-x-auto">
@@ -147,10 +178,50 @@ export function Markdown({ children, className }: MarkdownProps) {
  const content = normalizeInlineCodeFences(String(children ?? ''));
  const remarkPlugins = useMemo(() => [remarkGfm, remarkMath], []);
  const rehypePlugins = useMemo(() => [rehypeKatex], []);
+  const { openFileInEditor } = usePaletteOps();
+
+  const components = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      ...markdownComponents,
+      a: ({ href, children: linkChildren }: { href?: string; children?: React.ReactNode }) => {
+        // Prefer the href when it is a real path; otherwise fall back to the
+        // link text, since models often emit `[src/foo.ts]()` with an empty href.
+        const linkText = childrenToText(linkChildren);
+        const fileRef = looksLikeFilePath(href) ? href : looksLikeFilePath(linkText) ? linkText : undefined;
+
+        if (fileRef && !isExternalHref(href)) {
+          return (
+            <a
+              href={href || fileRef}
+              className="cursor-pointer text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-blue-400"
+              onClick={(event) => {
+                event.preventDefault();
+                openFileInEditor(stripLineSuffix(fileRef));
+              }}
+            >
+              {linkChildren}
+            </a>
+          );
+        }
+
+        return (
+          <a
+            href={href}
+            className="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-blue-400"
+            target="_blank"
+            rel="noopener noreferrer"
+          >
+            {linkChildren}
+          </a>
+        );
+      },
+    }),
+    [openFileInEditor],
+  );

  return (
    <div className={className}>
-      <ReactMarkdown remarkPlugins={remarkPlugins} rehypePlugins={rehypePlugins} components={markdownComponents as any}>
+      <ReactMarkdown remarkPlugins={remarkPlugins} rehypePlugins={rehypePlugins} components={components as any}>
        {content}
      </ReactMarkdown>
    </div>
--- a/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/MessageComponent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/MessageComponent.tsx
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ const MessageComponent = memo(({ message, prevMessage, createDiff, onFileOpen, a
                  />
                )}

-                {/* Tool Result Section */}
-                {message.toolResult && !shouldHideToolResult(message.toolName || 'UnknownTool', message.toolResult) && (
+                {/* Tool Result Section — Bash renders its output inside the command row above. */}
+                {message.toolResult && message.toolName !== 'Bash' && !shouldHideToolResult(message.toolName || 'UnknownTool', message.toolResult) && (
                  message.toolResult.isError ? (
                    // Error results - red error box with content
                    <div
--- a/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/ToolGroupContainer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/chat/view/subcomponents/ToolGroupContainer.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { ChevronRight } from 'lucide-react';
+
+import type { ChatMessage, ClaudePermissionSuggestion, PermissionGrantResult, Provider } from '../../types/types';
+import type { Project } from '../../../../types/app';
+import type { ToolGroupItem } from '../../utils/toolGrouping';
+import { getToolConfig } from '../../tools';
+
+import MessageComponent from './MessageComponent';
+
+type DiffLine = {
+  type: string;
+  content: string;
+  lineNum: number;
+};
+
+interface ToolGroupContainerProps {
+  group: ToolGroupItem;
+  prevMessage: ChatMessage | null;
+  createDiff: (oldStr: string, newStr: string) => DiffLine[];
+  getMessageKey: (message: ChatMessage) => string;
+  onFileOpen?: (filePath: string, diffInfo?: unknown) => void;
+  onShowSettings?: () => void;
+  onGrantToolPermission?: (suggestion: ClaudePermissionSuggestion) => PermissionGrantResult | null | undefined;
+  autoExpandTools?: boolean;
+  showRawParameters?: boolean;
+  showThinking?: boolean;
+  selectedProject?: Project | null;
+  provider: Provider | string;
+}
+
+function parseToolInput(toolInput: unknown): unknown {
+  if (typeof toolInput !== 'string') {
+    return toolInput;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(toolInput);
+  } catch {
+    return toolInput;
+  }
+}
+
+function getToolInputPreview(message: ChatMessage): string {
+  const config = getToolConfig(message.toolName || 'UnknownTool').input;
+  const parsedInput = parseToolInput(message.toolInput);
+  const title = typeof config.title === 'function' ? config.title(parsedInput) : config.title;
+  const value = config.getValue?.(parsedInput);
+
+  return String(value || title || message.displayText || message.content || '').trim();
+}
+
+function getToolGroupIcon(icon: string | undefined, toolName: string): string {
+  if (icon === 'terminal') {
+    return '$';
+  }
+
+  return icon || toolName.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase();
+}
+
+export default function ToolGroupContainer({
+  group,
+  prevMessage,
+  createDiff,
+  getMessageKey,
+  onFileOpen,
+  onShowSettings,
+  onGrantToolPermission,
+  autoExpandTools,
+  showRawParameters,
+  showThinking,
+  selectedProject,
+  provider,
+}: ToolGroupContainerProps) {
+  const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
+  const config = getToolConfig(group.toolName).input;
+  const label = config.label || group.toolName;
+  const borderClass = config.colorScheme?.border || 'border-border';
+  const iconClass = config.colorScheme?.icon || 'text-muted-foreground';
+  const icon = getToolGroupIcon(config.icon, group.toolName);
+
+  const preview = useMemo(() => {
+    const visiblePreviews = group.messages
+      .slice(0, 2)
+      .map(getToolInputPreview)
+      .filter(Boolean);
+
+    const extraCount = group.messages.length - visiblePreviews.length;
+    const previewText = visiblePreviews.join(', ');
+
+    if (!previewText) {
+      return extraCount > 0 ? `+${extraCount} more` : '';
+    }
+
+    return extraCount > 0 ? `${previewText}, +${extraCount} more` : previewText;
+  }, [group.messages]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="chat-message tool px-3 sm:px-0" data-message-timestamp={group.timestamp || undefined}>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        className={`group flex w-full items-center gap-2 border-l-2 ${borderClass} rounded-r-md bg-muted/25 px-3 py-2 text-left transition-colors hover:bg-muted/40 dark:bg-muted/10 dark:hover:bg-muted/20`}
+        onClick={() => setIsExpanded((current) => !current)}
+        aria-expanded={isExpanded}
+      >
+        <ChevronRight
+          className={`h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0 text-muted-foreground transition-transform ${isExpanded ? 'rotate-90' : ''}`}
+          aria-hidden
+        />
+        <span className={`${iconClass} flex h-5 w-5 flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded bg-background/80 text-xs font-medium`}>
+          {icon}
+        </span>
+        <span className="min-w-0 flex-shrink-0 text-xs font-medium text-foreground">{label}</span>
+        <span className="flex-shrink-0 rounded-full bg-muted px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+          x{group.messages.length}
+        </span>
+        {preview && (
+          <>
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground/40">/</span>
+            <span className="min-w-0 truncate font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground">{preview}</span>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </button>
+
+      {isExpanded && (
+        <div className="mt-2 space-y-3 sm:space-y-4">
+          {group.messages.map((message, index) => (
+            <MessageComponent
+              key={getMessageKey(message)}
+              message={message}
+              prevMessage={index > 0 ? group.messages[index - 1] : prevMessage}
+              createDiff={createDiff}
+              onFileOpen={onFileOpen}
+              onShowSettings={onShowSettings}
+              onGrantToolPermission={onGrantToolPermission}
+              autoExpandTools={autoExpandTools}
+              showRawParameters={showRawParameters}
+              showThinking={showThinking}
+              selectedProject={selectedProject}
+              provider={provider}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
--- a/src/components/main-content/view/MainContent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/main-content/view/MainContent.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { useTaskMaster } from '../../../contexts/TaskMasterContext';
 import { usePaletteOpsRegister } from '../../../contexts/PaletteOpsContext';
 import { useTasksSettings } from '../../../contexts/TasksSettingsContext';
 import { useUiPreferences } from '../../../hooks/useUiPreferences';
+import { useFileOpenResolver } from '../../../hooks/useFileOpenResolver';
 import { authenticatedFetch } from '../../../utils/api';
 import { useEditorSidebar } from '../../code-editor/hooks/useEditorSidebar';
 import EditorSidebar from '../../code-editor/view/EditorSidebar';
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@ function MainContent({
    isMobile,
  });

+  // Resolves bare/partial file references (e.g. links inside chat messages) to
+  // real project files before opening them in the in-app editor.
+  const resolvedFileOpen = useFileOpenResolver(selectedProject, handleFileOpen);
+
  useEffect(() => {
    // Identify projects by DB `projectId`; the TaskMaster context uses the
    // same identifier to key its internal maps.
@@ -121,6 +126,10 @@ function MainContent({
      setActiveTab('files');
      handleFileOpen(filePath);
    },
+    // Opens the editor side panel in place, keeping the current tab (e.g. chat).
+    openFileInEditor: (filePath: string) => {
+      resolvedFileOpen(filePath);
+    },
  });

  if (isLoading) {
--- a/src/components/main-content/view/subcomponents/MainContentTitle.tsx
+++ b/src/components/main-content/view/subcomponents/MainContentTitle.tsx
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function getTabTitle(activeTab: AppTab, shouldShowTasksTab: boolean, t: (key: st
  }

  if (activeTab === 'browser') {
-    return 'Browser';
+    return t('tabs.browser');
  }

  return 'Project';
--- a/src/components/settings/hooks/useSettingsController.ts
+++ b/src/components/settings/hooks/useSettingsController.ts
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ const createDefaultNotificationPreferences = (): NotificationPreferencesState =>
  channels: {
    inApp: true,
    webPush: false,
+    desktop: false,
    sound: true,
  },
  events: {
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ const normalizeNotificationPreferences = (
    channels: {
      inApp: preferences?.channels?.inApp ?? defaults.channels.inApp,
      webPush: preferences?.channels?.webPush ?? defaults.channels.webPush,
+      desktop: preferences?.channels?.desktop ?? defaults.channels.desktop,
      sound: preferences?.channels?.sound ?? defaults.channels.sound,
    },
    events: {
--- a/src/components/settings/types/types.ts
+++ b/src/components/settings/types/types.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ export type NotificationPreferencesState = {
  channels: {
    inApp: boolean;
    webPush: boolean;
+    desktop: boolean;
    sound: boolean;
  };
  events: {
--- a/src/components/settings/view/Settings.tsx
+++ b/src/components/settings/view/Settings.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';

@@ -18,8 +19,22 @@ import { useSettingsController } from '../hooks/useSettingsController';
 import { useWebPush } from '../../../hooks/useWebPush';
 import type { SettingsProps } from '../types/types';

+type DesktopNotificationsState = {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  supported: boolean;
+  connectedCount?: number;
+  targetCount?: number;
+  lastError?: string | null;
+};
+
 function Settings({ isOpen, onClose, projects = [], initialTab = 'agents' }: SettingsProps) {
  const { t } = useTranslation('settings');
+  const desktopNotificationsBridge = useMemo(() => (
+    typeof window === 'undefined'
+      ? null
+      : ((window as any).cloudcliDesktopNotifications || null)
+  ), []);
+  const [desktopNotificationsState, setDesktopNotificationsState] = useState<DesktopNotificationsState | null>(null);
  const {
    activeTab,
    setActiveTab,
@@ -75,6 +90,45 @@ function Settings({ isOpen, onClose, projects = [], initialTab = 'agents' }: Set
    });
  };

+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!desktopNotificationsBridge) return undefined;
+    let mounted = true;
+    desktopNotificationsBridge.getState().then((state: any) => {
+      if (mounted) {
+        setDesktopNotificationsState(state?.desktopNotifications || null);
+      }
+    }).catch(() => {});
+    const unsubscribe = desktopNotificationsBridge.onStateUpdated?.((state: any) => {
+      if (mounted) {
+        setDesktopNotificationsState(state?.desktopNotifications || null);
+      }
+    });
+    return () => {
+      mounted = false;
+      unsubscribe?.();
+    };
+  }, [desktopNotificationsBridge]);
+
+  const handleEnableDesktopNotifications = async () => {
+    if (!desktopNotificationsBridge) return;
+    const state = await desktopNotificationsBridge.update({ enabled: true });
+    setDesktopNotificationsState(state?.desktopNotifications || null);
+    setNotificationPreferences({
+      ...notificationPreferences,
+      channels: { ...notificationPreferences.channels, desktop: true },
+    });
+  };
+
+  const handleDisableDesktopNotifications = async () => {
+    if (!desktopNotificationsBridge) return;
+    const state = await desktopNotificationsBridge.update({ enabled: false });
+    setDesktopNotificationsState(state?.desktopNotifications || null);
+    setNotificationPreferences({
+      ...notificationPreferences,
+      channels: { ...notificationPreferences.channels, desktop: false },
+    });
+  };
+
  if (!isOpen) {
    return null;
  }
@@ -153,6 +207,10 @@ function Settings({ isOpen, onClose, projects = [], initialTab = 'agents' }: Set
                  isPushLoading={isPushLoading}
                  onEnablePush={handleEnablePush}
                  onDisablePush={handleDisablePush}
+                  isDesktop={Boolean(desktopNotificationsBridge)}
+                  desktopNotifications={desktopNotificationsState}
+                  onEnableDesktopNotifications={handleEnableDesktopNotifications}
+                  onDisableDesktopNotifications={handleDisableDesktopNotifications}
                />
              )}

--- a/src/components/settings/view/tabs/NotificationsSettingsTab.tsx
+++ b/src/components/settings/view/tabs/NotificationsSettingsTab.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ type NotificationsSettingsTabProps = {
  isPushLoading: boolean;
  onEnablePush: () => void;
  onDisablePush: () => void;
+  isDesktop?: boolean;
+  desktopNotifications?: {
+    enabled: boolean;
+    supported: boolean;
+    connectedCount?: number;
+    targetCount?: number;
+    lastError?: string | null;
+  } | null;
+  onEnableDesktopNotifications?: () => void;
+  onDisableDesktopNotifications?: () => void;
 };

 export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
@@ -23,6 +33,10 @@ export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
  isPushLoading,
  onEnablePush,
  onDisablePush,
+  isDesktop = false,
+  desktopNotifications = null,
+  onEnableDesktopNotifications,
+  onDisableDesktopNotifications,
 }: NotificationsSettingsTabProps) {
  const { t } = useTranslation('settings');

@@ -33,57 +47,107 @@ export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
    <div className="space-y-6 md:space-y-8">
      <div className="space-y-4">
        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-          <Bell className="w-5 h-5 text-blue-600" />
+          <Bell className="h-5 w-5 text-blue-600" />
          <h3 className="text-lg font-medium text-foreground">{t('notifications.title')}</h3>
        </div>
        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('notifications.description')}</p>
      </div>

-      <div className="space-y-4 bg-card border border-border rounded-lg p-4">
-        <h4 className="font-medium text-foreground">{t('notifications.webPush.title')}</h4>
-        {!pushSupported ? (
-          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('notifications.webPush.unsupported')}</p>
-        ) : pushDenied ? (
-          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('notifications.webPush.denied')}</p>
-        ) : (
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-            <button
-              type="button"
-              disabled={isPushLoading}
-              onClick={() => {
-                if (isPushSubscribed) {
-                  onDisablePush();
-                } else {
-                  onEnablePush();
-                }
-              }}
-              className={`inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium rounded-md transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed ${
-                isPushSubscribed
-                  ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-700 hover:bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-900/30 dark:text-red-400 dark:hover:bg-red-900/50'
-                  : 'bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700 dark:bg-blue-500 dark:hover:bg-blue-600'
-              }`}
-            >
-              {isPushLoading ? (
-                <Loader2 className="w-4 h-4 animate-spin" />
-              ) : isPushSubscribed ? (
-                <BellOff className="w-4 h-4" />
-              ) : (
-                <BellRing className="w-4 h-4" />
+      {isDesktop ? (
+        <div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border border-border bg-card p-4">
+          <h4 className="font-medium text-foreground">
+            {t('notifications.desktop.title', { defaultValue: 'Notify this desktop app' })}
+          </h4>
+          {desktopNotifications?.supported === false ? (
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {t('notifications.desktop.unsupported', { defaultValue: 'Desktop notifications are not supported on this system.' })}
+            </p>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    if (desktopNotifications?.enabled) {
+                      onDisableDesktopNotifications?.();
+                    } else {
+                      onEnableDesktopNotifications?.();
+                    }
+                  }}
+                  className={`inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-md px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
+                    desktopNotifications?.enabled
+                      ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-700 hover:bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-900/30 dark:text-red-400 dark:hover:bg-red-900/50'
+                      : 'bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700 dark:bg-blue-500 dark:hover:bg-blue-600'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {desktopNotifications?.enabled ? (
+                    <BellOff className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  ) : (
+                    <BellRing className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  )}
+                  {desktopNotifications?.enabled
+                    ? t('notifications.desktop.disable', { defaultValue: 'Disable desktop notifications' })
+                    : t('notifications.desktop.enable', { defaultValue: 'Enable desktop notifications' })}
+                </button>
+                {desktopNotifications?.enabled && (
+                  <span className="text-sm text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
+                    {t('notifications.desktop.enabled', { defaultValue: 'Desktop notifications are enabled' })}
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              {desktopNotifications?.lastError && (
+                <p className="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">{desktopNotifications.lastError}</p>
              )}
-              {isPushLoading
-                ? t('notifications.webPush.loading')
-                : isPushSubscribed
-                  ? t('notifications.webPush.disable')
-                  : t('notifications.webPush.enable')}
-            </button>
-            {isPushSubscribed && (
-              <span className="text-sm text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
-                {t('notifications.webPush.enabled')}
-              </span>
-            )}
-          </div>
-        )}
-      </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border border-border bg-card p-4">
+          <h4 className="font-medium text-foreground">{t('notifications.webPush.title')}</h4>
+          {!pushSupported ? (
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('notifications.webPush.unsupported')}</p>
+          ) : pushDenied ? (
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('notifications.webPush.denied')}</p>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                disabled={isPushLoading}
+                onClick={() => {
+                  if (isPushSubscribed) {
+                    onDisablePush();
+                  } else {
+                    onEnablePush();
+                  }
+                }}
+                className={`inline-flex items-center gap-2 rounded-md px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50 ${
+                  isPushSubscribed
+                    ? 'bg-red-100 text-red-700 hover:bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-900/30 dark:text-red-400 dark:hover:bg-red-900/50'
+                    : 'bg-blue-600 text-white hover:bg-blue-700 dark:bg-blue-500 dark:hover:bg-blue-600'
+                }`}
+              >
+                {isPushLoading ? (
+                  <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                ) : isPushSubscribed ? (
+                  <BellOff className="h-4 w-4" />
+                ) : (
+                  <BellRing className="h-4 w-4" />
+                )}
+                {isPushLoading
+                  ? t('notifications.webPush.loading')
+                  : isPushSubscribed
+                    ? t('notifications.webPush.disable')
+                    : t('notifications.webPush.enable')}
+              </button>
+              {isPushSubscribed && (
+                <span className="text-sm text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
+                  {t('notifications.webPush.enabled')}
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}

      <div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border border-border bg-card p-4">
        <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
@@ -133,7 +197,7 @@ export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
        </Button>
      </div>

-      <div className="space-y-4 bg-card border border-border rounded-lg p-4">
+      <div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg border border-border bg-card p-4">
        <h4 className="font-medium text-foreground">{t('notifications.events.title')}</h4>
        <div className="space-y-3">
          <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-foreground">
@@ -149,7 +213,7 @@ export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
                  },
                })
              }
-              className="w-4 h-4"
+              className="h-4 w-4"
            />
            {t('notifications.events.actionRequired')}
          </label>
@@ -167,7 +231,7 @@ export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
                  },
                })
              }
-              className="w-4 h-4"
+              className="h-4 w-4"
            />
            {t('notifications.events.stop')}
          </label>
@@ -185,7 +249,7 @@ export default function NotificationsSettingsTab({
                  },
                })
              }
-              className="w-4 h-4"
+              className="h-4 w-4"
            />
            {t('notifications.events.error')}
          </label>
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/GitHubStarBadge.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/GitHubStarBadge.tsx
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export default function GitHubStarBadge() {
      >
        <GitHubIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
        <Star className="h-3 w-3" />
-        <span className="font-medium">Star</span>
+        <span className="font-normal">Star</span>
        {formattedCount && (
          <span className="border-l border-border/50 pl-1.5 tabular-nums">{formattedCount}</span>
        )}
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarContent.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarContent.tsx
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function HighlightedSnippet({ snippet, highlights }: { snippet: string; highligh
    parts.push(snippet.slice(cursor));
  }
  return (
-    <span className="text-xs leading-relaxed text-muted-foreground">
+    <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 break-words text-xs leading-relaxed text-muted-foreground">
      {parts}
    </span>
  );
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                <div key={projectResult.projectName} className="space-y-1">
                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-1 py-1">
                    <Folder className="h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
-                    <span className="truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">
+                    <span className="truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">
                      {projectResult.projectDisplayName}
                    </span>
                  </div>
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                    >
                      <div className="mb-1 flex items-center gap-1.5">
                        <MessageSquare className="h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 text-primary" />
-                        <span className="truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">
+                        <span className="truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">
                          {session.sessionSummary}
                        </span>
                        {session.provider && session.provider !== 'claude' && (
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                      <div className="space-y-1 pl-4">
                        {session.matches.map((match, idx) => (
                          <div key={idx} className="flex items-start gap-1">
-                            <span className="mt-0.5 flex-shrink-0 text-[10px] font-medium uppercase text-muted-foreground/60">
+                            <span className="mt-0.5 flex-shrink-0 text-[10px] font-normal uppercase text-muted-foreground/60">
                              {match.role === 'user' ? 'U' : 'A'}
                            </span>
                            <HighlightedSnippet
@@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                  <span className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-md bg-emerald-500/10 text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400">
                    <Activity className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                  </span>
-                  <span className="truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">
+                  <span className="truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">
                    {t('running.title', 'Running now')}
                  </span>
                </div>
-                <span className="rounded-full bg-emerald-500/10 px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-emerald-700 dark:text-emerald-300">
+                <span className="rounded-full bg-emerald-500/10 px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-normal text-emerald-700 dark:text-emerald-300">
                  {runningSessionsCount}
                </span>
              </div>
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                      <div className="min-w-0">
                        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                          <Folder className="h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
-                          <span className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
+                          <span className="truncate text-sm font-normal text-foreground">
                            {project.displayName}
                          </span>
                          <span className="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-muted px-1 py-px text-center text-[7px] font-medium uppercase leading-none tracking-[0.02em] text-muted-foreground">
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                            <SessionProviderLogo provider={session.__provider} className="h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0" />
                            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
                              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                                <span className="truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">
+                                <span className="truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">
                                  {(typeof session.summary === 'string' && session.summary.trim().length > 0
                                    ? session.summary
                                    : typeof session.name === 'string' && session.name.trim().length > 0
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                    <div className="min-w-0">
                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                        <Folder className="h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
-                        <span className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-foreground">
+                        <span className="truncate text-sm font-normal text-foreground">
                          {group.projectDisplayName}
                        </span>
                        {group.isProjectArchived && (
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ export default function SidebarContent({
                          <SessionProviderLogo provider={session.provider} className="h-3.5 w-3.5 flex-shrink-0" />
                          <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
                            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                              <span className="truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">
+                              <span className="truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">
                                {session.sessionTitle}
                              </span>
                              {session.lastActivity && (
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarFooter.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarFooter.tsx
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export default function SidebarFooter({
                <span className="absolute -right-0.5 -top-0.5 h-1.5 w-1.5 animate-pulse rounded-full bg-blue-500" />
              </div>
              <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
-                <span className="block truncate text-sm font-medium text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-300">
+                <span className="block truncate text-sm font-normal text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-300">
                  {releaseInfo?.title || `v${latestVersion}`}
                </span>
                <span className="text-[10px] text-blue-500/70 dark:text-blue-400/60">
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ export default function SidebarFooter({
                <span className="absolute -right-0.5 -top-0.5 h-1.5 w-1.5 animate-pulse rounded-full bg-blue-500" />
              </div>
              <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 text-left">
-                <span className="block truncate text-sm font-medium text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-300">
+                <span className="block truncate text-sm font-normal text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-300">
                  {releaseInfo?.title || `v${latestVersion}`}
                </span>
                <span className="text-xs text-blue-500/70 dark:text-blue-400/60">
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ export default function SidebarFooter({
          <div className="flex h-7 w-7 items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-background/80">
            <Bug className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
          </div>
-          <span className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">{t('actions.reportIssue')}</span>
+          <span className="text-sm font-normal text-foreground">{t('actions.reportIssue')}</span>
        </a>
      </div>

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ export default function SidebarFooter({
          <div className="flex h-7 w-7 items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-background/80">
            <DiscordIcon className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
          </div>
-          <span className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">{t('actions.joinCommunity')}</span>
+          <span className="text-sm font-normal text-foreground">{t('actions.joinCommunity')}</span>
        </a>
      </div>

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ export default function SidebarFooter({
          <div className="flex h-7 w-7 items-center justify-center rounded-lg bg-background/80">
            <Settings className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
          </div>
-          <span className="text-sm font-medium text-foreground">{t('actions.settings')}</span>
+          <span className="text-sm font-normal text-foreground">{t('actions.settings')}</span>
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarHeader.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarHeader.tsx
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
          <path d="M21 15a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7l-4 4V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z" />
        </svg>
      </div>
-      <h1 className="truncate text-sm font-semibold tracking-tight text-foreground">{t('app.title')}</h1>
+      <h1 className="truncate text-sm font-normal tracking-tight text-foreground">{t('app.title')}</h1>
    </div>
  );

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                onClick={() => onSearchModeChange('projects')}
                aria-pressed={searchMode === 'projects'}
                className={cn(
-                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                  searchMode === 'projects'
                    ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
                    : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                onClick={() => onSearchModeChange('conversations')}
                aria-pressed={searchMode === 'conversations'}
                className={cn(
-                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                  searchMode === 'conversations'
                    ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
                    : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                  aria-label={t('search.runningTooltip', 'Running sessions')}
                  title={t('search.runningTooltip', 'Running sessions')}
                  className={cn(
-                    "flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                    "flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                    searchMode === 'running'
                      ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground ring-1 ring-emerald-500/15"
                      : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                  aria-label={t('search.archiveOnlyTooltip', 'Archive only')}
                  title={t('search.archiveOnlyTooltip', 'Archive only')}
                  className={cn(
-                    "flex items-center justify-center rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                    "flex items-center justify-center rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                    searchMode === 'archived'
                      ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
                      : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                onClick={() => onSearchModeChange('projects')}
                aria-pressed={searchMode === 'projects'}
                className={cn(
-                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                  searchMode === 'projects'
                    ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
                    : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                onClick={() => onSearchModeChange('conversations')}
                aria-pressed={searchMode === 'conversations'}
                className={cn(
-                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                  "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                  searchMode === 'conversations'
                    ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
                    : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                  aria-label={t('search.runningTooltip', 'Running sessions')}
                  title={t('search.runningTooltip', 'Running sessions')}
                  className={cn(
-                    "flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                    "flex items-center justify-center gap-1.5 rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                    searchMode === 'running'
                      ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground ring-1 ring-emerald-500/15"
                      : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ export default function SidebarHeader({
                  aria-label={t('search.archiveOnlyTooltip', 'Archive only')}
                  title={t('search.archiveOnlyTooltip', 'Archive only')}
                  className={cn(
-                    "flex items-center justify-center rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-all",
+                    "flex items-center justify-center rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs font-normal transition-all",
                    searchMode === 'archived'
                      ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
                      : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarProjectItem.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarProjectItem.tsx
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ export default function SidebarProjectItem({
                  ) : (
                    <>
                      <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center justify-between">
-                        <h3 className="truncate text-sm font-medium text-foreground">{project.displayName}</h3>
+                        <h3 className="truncate text-sm font-normal text-foreground">{project.displayName}</h3>
                        {tasksEnabled && (
                          <TaskIndicator
                            status={taskStatus}
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ export default function SidebarProjectItem({
                </div>
              ) : (
                <div>
-                  <div className="truncate text-sm font-semibold text-foreground" title={project.displayName}>
+                  <div className="truncate text-sm font-normal text-foreground" title={project.displayName}>
                    {project.displayName}
                  </div>
                  <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarSessionItem.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/SidebarSessionItem.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { Check, Edit2, Loader2, Trash2, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';

-import { Badge, Button, Tooltip } from '../../../../shared/view/ui';
+import { Badge, Tooltip, buttonVariants } from '../../../../shared/view/ui';
 import { cn } from '../../../../lib/utils';
 import type { Project, ProjectSession, LLMProvider } from '../../../../types/app';
 import type { SessionWithProvider } from '../../types/types';
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ export default function SidebarSessionItem({

            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">{sessionView.sessionName}</div>
+                <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">{sessionView.sessionName}</div>
                {isProcessing ? (
                  <span className="ml-auto flex-shrink-0">
                    <Tooltip content={t('tooltips.processingSessionIndicator', 'Processing session')} position="top">
@@ -195,9 +195,10 @@ export default function SidebarSessionItem({
      </div>

      <div className="hidden md:block">
-        <Button
-          variant="ghost"
+        <a
+          href={`/session/${session.id}`}
          className={cn(
+            buttonVariants({ variant: 'ghost' }),
            'h-auto w-full justify-start rounded-md border bg-card p-2 text-left font-normal transition-all duration-150',
            isSelected ? 'border-primary/20 bg-primary/5' : 'border-border/30',
            !isSelected && isProcessing
@@ -206,7 +207,13 @@ export default function SidebarSessionItem({
                ? 'border-green-500/30 bg-green-50/5 hover:bg-green-50/10 dark:bg-green-900/5 dark:hover:bg-green-900/10'
                : 'hover:bg-accent/50',
          )}
-          onClick={() => onSessionSelect(session, project.projectId)}
+          // Left-click keeps in-app navigation; Ctrl/Cmd/middle-click and the
+          // native right-click menu use the href to open a new tab/window.
+          onClick={(event) => {
+            if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.altKey) return;
+            event.preventDefault();
+            onSessionSelect(session, project.projectId);
+          }}
        >
          <div className="flex w-full min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
            <div
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ export default function SidebarSessionItem({
            </div>
            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-xs font-medium text-foreground">{sessionView.sessionName}</div>
+                <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-xs font-normal text-foreground">{sessionView.sessionName}</div>
                {isProcessing ? (
                  <span
                    className={cn(
@@ -249,7 +256,7 @@ export default function SidebarSessionItem({
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
-        </Button>
+        </a>

        <div
          ref={editingContainerRef}
--- a/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/TaskIndicator.tsx
+++ b/src/components/sidebar/view/subcomponents/TaskIndicator.tsx
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ export default function TaskIndicator({
        title={indicatorConfig.title}
      >
        <Icon className={sizeClassNames[size]} />
-        <span className="font-medium">{indicatorConfig.label}</span>
+        <span className="font-normal">{indicatorConfig.label}</span>
      </div>
    );
  }
--- a/src/contexts/PaletteOpsContext.tsx
+++ b/src/contexts/PaletteOpsContext.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import type { MutableRefObject, ReactNode } from 'react';

 export type PaletteOps = {
  openFile: (path: string) => void;
+  // Opens a file in the editor side panel without changing the active tab
+  // (used by in-chat file links so they behave like the inline edit view).
+  openFileInEditor: (path: string) => void;
  openSettings: (tab?: string) => void;
  refreshProjects: () => Promise<void> | void;
 };
@@ -13,6 +16,7 @@ const PaletteOpsContext = createContext<Registry | null>(null);

 const defaultOps: PaletteOps = {
  openFile: () => undefined,
+  openFileInEditor: () => undefined,
  openSettings: () => undefined,
  refreshProjects: () => undefined,
 };
@@ -27,6 +31,8 @@ export function usePaletteOps(): PaletteOps {
  return useMemo<PaletteOps>(
    () => ({
      openFile: (path) => (ref?.current.openFile ?? defaultOps.openFile)(path),
+      openFileInEditor: (path) =>
+        (ref?.current.openFileInEditor ?? defaultOps.openFileInEditor)(path),
      openSettings: (tab) => (ref?.current.openSettings ?? defaultOps.openSettings)(tab),
      refreshProjects: () => (ref?.current.refreshProjects ?? defaultOps.refreshProjects)(),
    }),
@@ -36,18 +42,20 @@ export function usePaletteOps(): PaletteOps {

 export function usePaletteOpsRegister(partial: Partial<PaletteOps>) {
  const ref = useContext(PaletteOpsContext);
-  const { openFile, openSettings, refreshProjects } = partial;
+  const { openFile, openFileInEditor, openSettings, refreshProjects } = partial;

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!ref) return undefined;
    const prev = { ...ref.current };
    if (openFile) ref.current.openFile = openFile;
+    if (openFileInEditor) ref.current.openFileInEditor = openFileInEditor;
    if (openSettings) ref.current.openSettings = openSettings;
    if (refreshProjects) ref.current.refreshProjects = refreshProjects;
    return () => {
      if (openFile && ref.current.openFile === openFile) ref.current.openFile = prev.openFile;
+      if (openFileInEditor && ref.current.openFileInEditor === openFileInEditor) ref.current.openFileInEditor = prev.openFileInEditor;
      if (openSettings && ref.current.openSettings === openSettings) ref.current.openSettings = prev.openSettings;
      if (refreshProjects && ref.current.refreshProjects === refreshProjects) ref.current.refreshProjects = prev.refreshProjects;
    };
-  }, [ref, openFile, openSettings, refreshProjects]);
+  }, [ref, openFile, openFileInEditor, openSettings, refreshProjects]);
 }
--- a/src/contexts/ThemeContext.jsx
+++ b/src/contexts/ThemeContext.jsx
@@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ export const ThemeProvider = ({ children }) => {
      {children}
    </ThemeContext.Provider>
  );
-};
+};
--- a/src/hooks/useFileOpenResolver.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useFileOpenResolver.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
+
+import { api } from '../utils/api';
+import type { Project } from '../types/app';
+
+type FileNode = {
+  type: 'file' | 'directory';
+  name: string;
+  path: string;
+  children?: FileNode[];
+};
+
+type FlatFile = {
+  name: string;
+  path: string;
+};
+
+// `diffInfo` is intentionally `any` so this resolver can wrap editor handlers
+// that expect a concrete diff payload type as well as generic callers.
+type OnFileOpen = (filePath: string, diffInfo?: any) => void;
+
+const normalize = (value: string): string => value.replace(/\\/g, '/');
+
+const flatten = (nodes: FileNode[], out: FlatFile[]): void => {
+  for (const node of nodes) {
+    if (node.type === 'file') {
+      out.push({ name: node.name, path: node.path });
+    } else if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) {
+      flatten(node.children, out);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// References inside chat messages are often bare basenames (`foo.ts`) or partial
+// paths (`utils/foo.ts`) rather than full paths, so match by path suffix and
+// fall back to filename equality.
+const findBestMatch = (files: FlatFile[], ref: string): string | null => {
+  const target = normalize(ref).replace(/^\.\//, '').replace(/^\/+/, '');
+  if (!target) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const suffixMatch = files.find((file) => {
+    const filePath = normalize(file.path);
+    return filePath === target || filePath.endsWith(`/${target}`);
+  });
+  if (suffixMatch) {
+    return suffixMatch.path;
+  }
+
+  const base = target.split('/').pop() || target;
+  return files.find((file) => file.name === base)?.path ?? null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an `onFileOpen` handler so a possibly bare/partial file reference is
+ * resolved against the project's file tree (cached per project) before the file
+ * is opened in the in-app editor.
+ */
+export function useFileOpenResolver(
+  selectedProject: Project | null | undefined,
+  onFileOpen: OnFileOpen,
+): OnFileOpen {
+  const projectId = selectedProject?.projectId;
+  const cacheRef = useRef<{ projectId?: string; files: Promise<FlatFile[]> | null }>({
+    projectId: undefined,
+    files: null,
+  });
+
+  const loadFiles = useCallback((): Promise<FlatFile[]> => {
+    if (!projectId) {
+      return Promise.resolve([]);
+    }
+    if (cacheRef.current.projectId === projectId && cacheRef.current.files) {
+      return cacheRef.current.files;
+    }
+
+    const filesPromise = (async () => {
+      try {
+        const response = await api.getFiles(projectId);
+        if (!response.ok) {
+          return [];
+        }
+        const data = await response.json();
+        const tree: FileNode[] = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+        const flat: FlatFile[] = [];
+        flatten(tree, flat);
+        return flat;
+      } catch {
+        return [];
+      }
+    })();
+
+    cacheRef.current = { projectId, files: filesPromise };
+    return filesPromise;
+  }, [projectId]);
+
+  return useCallback(
+    (filePath: string, diffInfo?: any) => {
+      const ref = normalize(filePath).trim();
+      void loadFiles().then((files) => {
+        const match = findBestMatch(files, ref);
+        onFileOpen(match ?? filePath, diffInfo);
+      });
+    },
+    [loadFiles, onFileOpen],
+  );
+}
--- a/src/hooks/useWebPush.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/useWebPush.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
 import { authenticatedFetch } from '../utils/api';

 type WebPushState = {
@@ -22,7 +23,12 @@ function urlBase64ToUint8Array(base64String: string): Uint8Array {

 export function useWebPush(): WebPushState {
  const [permission, setPermission] = useState<NotificationPermission | 'unsupported'>(() => {
-    if (typeof window === 'undefined' || !('Notification' in window) || !('serviceWorker' in navigator)) {
+    if (
+      typeof window === 'undefined'
+      || Boolean((window as any).cloudcliDesktopNotifications)
+      || !('Notification' in window)
+      || !('serviceWorker' in navigator)
+    ) {
      return 'unsupported';
    }
    return Notification.permission;
--- a/src/i18n/locales/de/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/de/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "Dateien",
    "git": "Quellcodeverwaltung",
    "tasks": "Aufgaben",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Computer"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "Lädt...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "Files",
    "git": "Source Control",
    "tasks": "Tasks",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Computer"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "Loading...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en/settings.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en/settings.json
@@ -121,14 +121,21 @@
    "title": "Notifications",
    "description": "Control which notification events you receive.",
    "webPush": {
-      "title": "Web Push Notifications",
-      "enable": "Enable Push Notifications",
-      "disable": "Disable Push Notifications",
-      "enabled": "Push notifications are enabled",
+      "title": "Notify this browser",
+      "enable": "Enable notifications",
+      "disable": "Disable notifications",
+      "enabled": "Notifications are enabled for this browser",
      "loading": "Updating...",
      "unsupported": "Push notifications are not supported in this browser.",
      "denied": "Push notifications are blocked. Please allow them in your browser settings."
    },
+    "desktop": {
+      "title": "Notify this desktop app",
+      "enable": "Enable notifications",
+      "disable": "Disable notifications",
+      "enabled": "Notifications are enabled for this desktop app",
+      "unsupported": "Desktop notifications are not supported on this system."
+    },
    "sound": {
      "title": "Sound",
      "description": "Play a short tone when a chat run finishes or needs tool approval.",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/fr/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/fr/common.json
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
    "shell": "Terminal",
    "files": "Fichiers",
    "git": "Contrôle de source",
-    "tasks": "Tâches"
+    "tasks": "Tâches",
+    "browser": "Navigateur",
+    "computer": "Ordinateur"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "Chargement...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/it/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/it/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "File",
    "git": "Controllo Versione",
    "tasks": "Attività",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Computer"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "Caricamento...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ja/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ja/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "ファイル",
    "git": "ソース管理",
    "tasks": "タスク",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Computer"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "読み込み中...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ko/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ko/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "파일",
    "git": "소스 관리",
    "tasks": "작업",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Computer"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "로딩 중...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ru/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ru/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "Файлы",
    "git": "Система контроля версий",
    "tasks": "Задачи",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Компьютер"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "Загрузка...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/tr/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/tr/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "Dosyalar",
    "git": "Kaynak Kontrolü",
    "tasks": "Görevler",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "Browser",
+    "computer": "Bilgisayar"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "Yükleniyor...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/tr/settings.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/tr/settings.json
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
    "git": "Git",
    "apiTokens": "API ve Token'lar",
    "tasks": "Görevler",
+    "computer": "Bilgisayar Kullanımı",
    "notifications": "Bildirimler",
    "plugins": "Eklentiler",
    "about": "Hakkında"
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "文件",
    "git": "源代码管理",
    "tasks": "任务",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "浏览器",
+    "computer": "计算机"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "加载中...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/settings.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/settings.json
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
    "git": "Git",
    "apiTokens": "API 和令牌",
    "tasks": "任务",
+    "computer": "计算机使用",
    "notifications": "通知",
    "plugins": "插件",
    "about": "关于"
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/common.json
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
    "files": "檔案",
    "git": "版本控制",
    "tasks": "任務",
-    "browser": "Browser"
+    "browser": "瀏覽器",
+    "computer": "電腦"
  },
  "status": {
    "loading": "載入中...",
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/settings.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/settings.json
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
    "git": "Git",
    "apiTokens": "API 和權杖",
    "tasks": "任務",
+    "computer": "電腦使用",
    "notifications": "通知",
    "plugins": "外掛",
    "about": "關於"
--- a/src/index.css
+++ b/src/index.css
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@
  body {
    @apply bg-background text-foreground;
    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
+    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
@@ -555,6 +557,30 @@

 /* Mobile optimizations and components */
@layer components {
+  .chat-messages-pane {
+    contain: layout style paint;
+  }
+
+  .chat-composer-shell {
+    contain: layout style paint;
+  }
+
+  .chat-message {
+    contain: layout style paint;
+    content-visibility: auto;
+    contain-intrinsic-size: auto 180px;
+  }
+
+  .chat-message.assistant {
+    contain-intrinsic-size: auto 240px;
+  }
+
+  .chat-message.user,
+  .chat-message.tool,
+  .chat-message.error {
+    contain-intrinsic-size: auto 96px;
+  }
+
  /* Mobile touch optimization and safe areas */
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    * {
--- a/src/shared/view/ui/LanguageSelector.tsx
+++ b/src/shared/view/ui/LanguageSelector.tsx
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export default function LanguageSelector({ compact = false }: LanguageSelectorPr
        <select
          value={i18n.language}
          onChange={handleLanguageChange}
-          className="w-[100px] rounded-lg border border-input bg-card p-2 text-sm text-foreground focus:border-primary focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary"
+          className="w-auto min-w-[120px] max-w-[160px] rounded-lg border border-input bg-card p-2 text-sm text-foreground focus:border-primary focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary"
        >
          {languages.map((lang) => (
            <option key={lang.value} value={lang.value}>
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Simos Mikelatos	6761f31a56	chore: remove computer use	2026-06-29 10:31:11 +00:00
viper151	35da5d090d	chore(release): v1.35.0	2026-06-29 10:07:59 +00:00
Simos Mikelatos	d882f80b6d	Consolidate desktop release workflow	2026-06-29 09:40:28 +00:00
Haile	053f244d14	Chat & sidebar UX improvements (#929 )	2026-06-29 09:37:24 +00:00
Simos Mikelatos	97c9b67bfc	feat: add Electron desktop app	2026-06-29 09:37:21 +00:00
turato	ed4ae3114a	fix(chat): prevent chat interface crash on malformed AskUserQuestion payload (#920 ) * fix(chat): prevent chat interface crash when AskUserQuestion payload is malformed Loading a session that contains an AskUserQuestion tool call could crash the entire chat interface with "TypeError: e.map is not a function". The AskUserQuestion tool is configured with `defaultOpen: true`, so QuestionAnswerContent renders as soon as the session loads. Its array guard (`!questions \|\| questions.length === 0`) only checked for truthiness, and `q.options` was mapped/iterated with no guard at all. When `questions` or `options` arrive from the session transcript as a non-array value, the `.map()` / `.some()` calls throw and take down the whole chat view via the error boundary. Guard both with `Array.isArray()` so a single malformed message can no longer crash the interface. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * test(chat): cover QuestionAnswerContent against malformed AskUserQuestion payloads Adds the first frontend regression test, guarding the crash fixed in the previous commit: a non-array `questions` value or a question missing its `options` array must render gracefully instead of throwing "e.map is not a function" and taking down the whole chat interface. Follows the repo's existing test convention (node:test + tsx); uses react-dom/server renderToStaticMarkup so no DOM/jsdom is required. Run with: npx tsx --test src/*/QuestionAnswerContent.test.tsx Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> fix(chat): harden QuestionAnswerContent against malformed question entries Addresses review feedback: even with the array guards, a malformed transcript could still crash before the options fallback ran — - a `questions` entry that is null/non-object threw on `q.question` access - a non-string `answers[q.question]` threw on `answer.split(', ')` Skip entries that aren't a proper question object with a string prompt, and only call string methods on the answer when it is actually a string. Extends the regression test to cover both vectors. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(chat): guard malformed question options --------- Co-authored-by: hustuhao <hustuhao@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Simos Mikelatos <simosmik@gmail.com>	2026-06-26 16:47:24 +02:00
Haile	591e8e7642	fix: voice tts format settings (#919 ) * feat(voice): add optional speech-to-text input and read-aloud TTS Adds a push-to-talk mic button in the composer and a read-aloud button on assistant messages. Both are opt-in and hidden unless a voice backend is configured via VOICE_SIDECAR_URL. The auth-gated /api/voice proxy forwards to a configurable backend exposing /transcribe and /tts (provider-agnostic); the frontend probes /api/voice/health and hides the controls when disabled. Adds i18n keys and docs/voice.md. Includes a local, no-API-key reference backend in voice-sidecar/ (faster-whisper for STT, Kokoro-82M for TTS, both CPU-capable). * refactor(voice): provider-agnostic backend and in-app config Switches the voice proxy to the OpenAI audio API (/v1/audio/transcriptions and /v1/audio/speech) so it works with OpenAI, Groq, or a local server. Adds a Settings -> Voice tab (base URL, API key, models, voice) plus a Quick Settings toggle, and removes the bundled Python sidecar. Review fixes: stop mic tracks on unmount, clear the global TTS stop handler and revoke leaked blob URLs, add fetch timeouts in the proxy, surface mic errors in the button, trim before appending transcripts, and drop the repo-wide wav ignore. * fix(voice): relax backend timeout and surface timeout errors Bumps the proxy timeout to 5 minutes (VOICE_TIMEOUT_MS) since local TTS can synthesize long messages at roughly real-time, and returns a clear timed-out message (504) instead of failing silently. The read-aloud button now shows backend errors. * fix(voice): play read-aloud through an app-level player to stop cutoffs Read-aloud now runs in a single module-level player outside the React tree instead of per-message component state. Switching chats or re-rendering a message no longer revokes the blob URL mid-play (the 'Invalid URI' cutoff). Adds content-keyed caching so re-listening doesn't regenerate, and reuses one audio element (also unlocks iOS once). * fix(voice): address review (SSRF guard, auth mapping, client timeout) Validates the user-supplied backend URL (http/https only, blocks the link-local metadata range) to prevent SSRF; remaps upstream 401/403 so a bad voice API key isn't read as the app's own auth failing; adds a client-side AbortController timeout on the read-aloud request so the button can't sit in loading if a request stalls. * docs(voice): provider-agnostic wording and jsdoc on proxy functions drop leftover sidecar/faster-whisper references now that the backend is any openai-compatible voice api, and add jsdoc to the voice-proxy functions so the docstring coverage check passes. * fix(voice): harden timeout parsing, tts input check, and player abort - fall back to the default when VOICE_TIMEOUT_MS is non-numeric or <= 0, so a bad override can't make the abort fire immediately - type-check the tts `text` before calling .trim() so a non-string body returns 400 instead of throwing - abort the in-flight TTS fetch on stop() and on a superseding play, so tapping read-aloud repeatedly doesn't leave orphaned requests generating audio * feat(voice): send transcript with the main send button while recording while dictating, the main send button stops recording, transcribes, and sends in one tap, matching the codex-style flow. the mic button still stops and drops the transcript into the input box to edit before sending. voice recording state is lifted into the composer so both buttons share it, and the send button is enabled (not grayed) while recording. also fix a pre-existing type error: the quick-settings preferences map was missing voiceEnabled. * fix(voice): make stop() idempotent so a double tap can't throw guard on the recorder's own state instead of react state, so a double tap or the mic and send buttons both firing won't call stop() on an already-inactive MediaRecorder. * fix(voice): expose TTS format in user settings * fix(voice): harden recording and backend behavior Redirects could bypass the backend URL guard, and TTS playback waited for full buffering. Recording could overlap or finish after teardown. Controls also ignored backend readiness. Explicit formats and config-aware cache keys prevent stale audio after settings change. * fix(voice): validate config and request boundaries Malformed stored settings could break voice requests instead of using safe defaults. Health results could outlive auth changes. URL checks also did not guard the fetch sink. Remove constant recorder branches so lifecycle cancellation stays clear. * fix(voice): separate client and server backends User-selected backend URLs must remain usable without letting clients control server requests. Call custom providers from the browser while keeping the server proxy bound to its configured host. This restores voice controls for frontend settings without reopening the SSRF path. * fix: hide voice options until enabled --------- Co-authored-by: newsbubbles <nathaniel.gibson@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Simos Mikelatos <simosmik@gmail.com>	2026-06-26 16:06:40 +02:00