env: observe envFrom

Also observe initContainers env and envFrom.

Fixes #460
Fixes #461

Signed-off-by: Paulo Pires <pjpires@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paulo Pires
2018-12-15 11:01:40 +00:00
parent c108962821
commit 103a19fe9d
2 changed files with 316 additions and 129 deletions

View File

@@ -3,20 +3,24 @@ package vkubelet
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
apivalidation "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/log"
"github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet/manager"
)
const (
// ReasonOptionalConfigMapNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an optional config map is not found.
// ReasonOptionalConfigMapNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an optional configmap is not found.
ReasonOptionalConfigMapNotFound = "OptionalConfigMapNotFound"
// ReasonOptionalConfigMapKeyNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an optional config map key is not found.
// ReasonOptionalConfigMapKeyNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an optional configmap key is not found.
ReasonOptionalConfigMapKeyNotFound = "OptionalConfigMapKeyNotFound"
// ReasonFailedToReadOptionalConfigMap is the reason used in events emitted when an optional config map could not be read.
// ReasonFailedToReadOptionalConfigMap is the reason used in events emitted when an optional configmap could not be read.
ReasonFailedToReadOptionalConfigMap = "FailedToReadOptionalConfigMap"
// ReasonOptionalSecretNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an optional secret is not found.
@@ -26,11 +30,11 @@ const (
// ReasonFailedToReadOptionalSecret is the reason used in events emitted when an optional secret could not be read.
ReasonFailedToReadOptionalSecret = "FailedToReadOptionalSecret"
// ReasonMandatoryConfigMapNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory config map is not found.
// ReasonMandatoryConfigMapNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory configmap is not found.
ReasonMandatoryConfigMapNotFound = "MandatoryConfigMapNotFound"
// ReasonMandatoryConfigMapKeyNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory config map key is not found.
// ReasonMandatoryConfigMapKeyNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory configmap key is not found.
ReasonMandatoryConfigMapKeyNotFound = "MandatoryConfigMapKeyNotFound"
// ReasonFailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory config map could not be read.
// ReasonFailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory configmap could not be read.
ReasonFailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap = "FailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap"
// ReasonMandatorySecretNotFound is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory secret is not found.
@@ -39,131 +43,314 @@ const (
ReasonMandatorySecretKeyNotFound = "MandatorySecretKeyNotFound"
// ReasonFailedToReadMandatorySecret is the reason used in events emitted when an mandatory secret could not be read.
ReasonFailedToReadMandatorySecret = "FailedToReadMandatorySecret"
// ReasonInvalidEnvironmentVariableNames is the reason used in events emitted when a configmap/secret referenced in a ".spec.containers[*].envFrom" field contains invalid environment variable names.
ReasonInvalidEnvironmentVariableNames = "InvalidEnvironmentVariableNames"
)
// populateEnvironmentVariables populates Secrets and ConfigMap into environment variables
func (s *Server) populateEnvironmentVariables(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, recorder record.EventRecorder) error {
for _, c := range pod.Spec.Containers {
for i, e := range c.Env {
if e.ValueFrom != nil {
// Populate ConfigMaps to Env
if e.ValueFrom.ConfigMapKeyRef != nil {
vf := e.ValueFrom.ConfigMapKeyRef
// Check whether the key reference is optional.
// This will control whether we fail when unable to read the requested key.
optional := vf != nil && *vf.Optional
// Try to grab the referenced config map.
cm, err := s.resourceManager.GetConfigMap(vf.Name, pod.Namespace)
if err != nil {
// We couldn't fetch the config map.
// However, if the key reference is optional we should not fail.
if optional {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalConfigMapNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: configmap %q not found", e.Name, vf.Name)
} else {
log.G(ctx).Warnf("failed to read configmap %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadOptionalConfigMap, "skipping optional envvar %q: failed to read configmap %q", e.Name, vf.Name)
}
// Continue on to the next reference.
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should return a meaningful error.
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatoryConfigMapNotFound, "configmap %q not found", vf.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("required configmap %q not found", vf.Name)
}
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap, "failed to read configmap %q", vf.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read required configmap %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
}
// At this point we have successfully fetched the target config map.
// We must now try to grab the requested key.
var (
keyExists bool
keyValue string
)
if keyValue, keyExists = cm.Data[vf.Key]; !keyExists {
// The requested key does not exist.
// However, we should not fail if the key reference is optional.
if optional {
// Continue on to the next reference.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalConfigMapKeyNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: key %q does not exist in configmap %q", e.Name, vf.Key, vf.Name)
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should fail.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatoryConfigMapKeyNotFound, "key %q does not exist in configmap %q", vf.Key, vf.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("configmap %q doesn't contain the %q key required by pod %s", vf.Name, vf.Key, pod.Name)
}
// Populate the environment variable and continue on to the next reference.
c.Env[i].Value = keyValue
continue
}
// Populate Secrets to Env
if e.ValueFrom.SecretKeyRef != nil {
vf := e.ValueFrom.SecretKeyRef
// Check whether the key reference is optional.
// This will control whether we fail when unable to read the requested key.
optional := vf != nil && *vf.Optional
// Try to grab the referenced secret.
cm, err := s.resourceManager.GetSecret(vf.Name, pod.Namespace)
if err != nil {
// We couldn't fetch the secret.
// However, if the key reference is optional we should not fail.
if optional {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalSecretNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: secret %q not found", e.Name, vf.Name)
} else {
log.G(ctx).Warnf("failed to read secret %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadOptionalSecret, "skipping optional envvar %q: failed to read secret %q", e.Name, vf.Name)
}
// Continue on to the next reference.
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should return a meaningful error.
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatorySecretNotFound, "secret %q not found", vf.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("required secret %q not found", vf.Name)
}
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadMandatorySecret, "failed to read secret %q", vf.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read secret %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
}
// At this point we have successfully fetched the target secret.
// We must now try to grab the requested key.
var (
keyExists bool
keyValue []byte
)
if keyValue, keyExists = cm.Data[vf.Key]; !keyExists {
// The requested key does not exist.
// However, we should not fail if the key reference is optional.
if optional {
// Continue on to the next reference.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalSecretKeyNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: key %q does not exist in secret %q", e.Name, vf.Key, vf.Name)
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should fail.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatorySecretKeyNotFound, "key %q does not exist in secret %q", vf.Key, vf.Name)
return fmt.Errorf("secret %q doesn't contain the %q key required by pod %s", vf.Name, vf.Key, pod.Name)
}
// Populate the environment variable and continue on to the next reference.
c.Env[i].Value = string(keyValue)
continue
}
// TODO: Populate Downward API to Env
if e.ValueFrom.FieldRef != nil {
continue
}
// TODO: Populate resource requests
if e.ValueFrom.ResourceFieldRef != nil {
continue
}
}
// populateEnvironmentVariables populates the environment of each container (and init container) in the specified pod.
// NOTE: No other function in this file should be called from the outside.
// TODO: Make this the single exported function of a "pkg/environment" package in the future.
func populateEnvironmentVariables(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, rm *manager.ResourceManager, recorder record.EventRecorder) error {
// Populate each init container's environment.
for idx := range pod.Spec.InitContainers {
if err := populateContainerEnvironment(ctx, pod, &pod.Spec.InitContainers[idx], rm, recorder); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Populate each container's environment.
for idx := range pod.Spec.Containers {
if err := populateContainerEnvironment(ctx, pod, &pod.Spec.Containers[idx], rm, recorder); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// populateContainerEnvironment populates the environment of a single container in the specified pod.
func populateContainerEnvironment(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, container *corev1.Container, rm *manager.ResourceManager, recorder record.EventRecorder) error {
// Create an "environment map" based on the value of the specified container's ".envFrom" field.
envOne, err := makeEnvironmentMapFromEnvFrom(ctx, pod, container, rm, recorder)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Create an "environment map" based on the value of the specified container's ".env" field.
envTwo, err := makeEnvironmentMapFromEnv(ctx, pod, container, rm, recorder)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Empty the container's ".envFrom" field and replace its ".env" field with the final, merged environment.
// Values in "envTwo" (sourced from ".env") will override any values with the same key defined in "envOne" (sourced from ".envFrom").
// This is in accordance with what the Kubelet itself does.
// https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.13.0/pkg/kubelet/kubelet_pods.go#L557-L558
container.EnvFrom = []corev1.EnvFromSource{}
container.Env = makeEnvironment(envOne, envTwo)
return nil
}
// makeEnvironmentMapFromEnvFrom returns a map representing the resolved environment of the specified container after being populated from the entries in the ".envFrom" field.
func makeEnvironmentMapFromEnvFrom(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, container *corev1.Container, rm *manager.ResourceManager, recorder record.EventRecorder) (map[string]string, error) {
// Create a map to hold the resulting environment.
res := make(map[string]string, 0)
// Iterate over "envFrom" references in order to populate the environment.
for _, envFrom := range container.EnvFrom {
switch {
// Handle population from a configmap.
case envFrom.ConfigMapRef != nil:
ef := envFrom.ConfigMapRef
// Check whether the configmap reference is optional.
// This will control whether we fail when unable to read the configmap.
optional := ef.Optional != nil && *ef.Optional
// Try to grab the referenced configmap.
m, err := rm.GetConfigMap(ef.Name, pod.Namespace)
if err != nil {
// We couldn't fetch the configmap.
// However, if the configmap reference is optional we should not fail.
if optional {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalConfigMapNotFound, "configmap %q not found", ef.Name)
} else {
log.G(ctx).Warnf("failed to read configmap %q: %v", ef.Name, err)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadOptionalConfigMap, "failed to read configmap %q", ef.Name)
}
// Continue on to the next reference.
continue
}
// At this point we know the configmap reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should return a meaningful error.
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatoryConfigMapNotFound, "configmap %q not found", ef.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("configmap %q not found", ef.Name)
}
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap, "failed to read configmap %q", ef.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch configmap %q: %v", ef.Name, err)
}
// At this point we have successfully fetched the target configmap.
// Iterate over the keys defined in the configmap and populate the environment accordingly.
invalidKeys := make([]string, 0)
for key, val := range m.Data {
// If a prefix has been defined, prepend it to the environment variable's name.
if len(envFrom.Prefix) > 0 {
key = envFrom.Prefix + key
}
// Make sure that the resulting key is a valid environment variable name.
// If it isn't, it should be appended to the list of invalid keys and skipped.
if errMsgs := apivalidation.IsEnvVarName(key); len(errMsgs) != 0 {
invalidKeys = append(invalidKeys, key)
continue
}
// Add the key and its value to the environment.
res[key] = val
}
// Report any invalid keys.
if len(invalidKeys) > 0 {
sort.Strings(invalidKeys)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonInvalidEnvironmentVariableNames, "keys [%s] from configmap %s/%s were skipped since they are invalid as environment variable names", strings.Join(invalidKeys, ", "), m.Namespace, m.Name)
}
// Handle population from a secret.
case envFrom.SecretRef != nil:
ef := envFrom.SecretRef
// Check whether the secret reference is optional.
// This will control whether we fail when unable to read the secret.
optional := ef.Optional != nil && *ef.Optional
// Try to grab the referenced secret.
s, err := rm.GetSecret(ef.Name, pod.Namespace)
if err != nil {
// We couldn't fetch the secret.
// However, if the secret reference is optional we should not fail.
if optional {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalSecretNotFound, "secret %q not found", ef.Name)
} else {
log.G(ctx).Warnf("failed to read configmap %q: %v", ef.Name, err)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadOptionalSecret, "failed to read secret %q", ef.Name)
}
// Continue on to the next reference.
continue
}
// At this point we know the secret reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should return a meaningful error.
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatorySecretNotFound, "secret %q not found", ef.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("configmap %q not found", ef.Name)
}
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadMandatorySecret, "failed to read secret %q", ef.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch configmap %q: %v", ef.Name, err)
}
// At this point we have successfully fetched the target secret.
// Iterate over the keys defined in the secret and populate the environment accordingly.
invalidKeys := make([]string, 0)
for key, val := range s.Data {
// If a prefix has been defined, prepend it to the environment variable's name.
if len(envFrom.Prefix) > 0 {
key = envFrom.Prefix + key
}
// Make sure that the resulting key is a valid environment variable name.
// If it isn't, it should be appended to the list of invalid keys and skipped.
if errMsgs := apivalidation.IsEnvVarName(key); len(errMsgs) != 0 {
invalidKeys = append(invalidKeys, key)
continue
}
// Add the key and its value to the environment.
res[key] = string(val)
}
// Report any invalid keys.
if len(invalidKeys) > 0 {
sort.Strings(invalidKeys)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonInvalidEnvironmentVariableNames, "keys [%s] from secret %s/%s were skipped since they are invalid as environment variable names", strings.Join(invalidKeys, ", "), s.Namespace, s.Name)
}
}
}
// Return the populated environment.
return res, nil
}
// makeEnvironmentMapFromEnv returns a map representing the resolved environment of the specified container after being populated from the entries in the ".env" field.
func makeEnvironmentMapFromEnv(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, container *corev1.Container, rm *manager.ResourceManager, recorder record.EventRecorder) (map[string]string, error) {
// Create a map to hold the resolved environment variables.
res := make(map[string]string, len(container.Env))
// Iterate over environment variables in order to populate the map.
for _, env := range container.Env {
switch {
// Handle values that have been directly provided.
case env.Value != "":
res[env.Name] = env.Value
continue
// Handle population from a configmap key.
case env.ValueFrom != nil && env.ValueFrom.ConfigMapKeyRef != nil:
// The environment variable must be set from a configmap.
vf := env.ValueFrom.ConfigMapKeyRef
// Check whether the key reference is optional.
// This will control whether we fail when unable to read the requested key.
optional := vf != nil && *vf.Optional
// Try to grab the referenced secret.
m, err := rm.GetConfigMap(vf.Name, pod.Namespace)
if err != nil {
// We couldn't fetch the secret.
// However, if the key reference is optional we should not fail.
if optional {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalConfigMapNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: configmap %q not found", env.Name, vf.Name)
} else {
log.G(ctx).Warnf("failed to read configmap %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadOptionalConfigMap, "skipping optional envvar %q: failed to read configmap %q", env.Name, vf.Name)
}
// Continue on to the next reference.
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should return a meaningful error.
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatoryConfigMapNotFound, "configmap %q not found", vf.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("configmap %q not found", vf.Name)
}
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadMandatoryConfigMap, "failed to read configmap %q", vf.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read configmap %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
}
// At this point we have successfully fetched the target configmap.
// We must now try to grab the requested key.
var (
keyExists bool
keyValue string
)
if keyValue, keyExists = m.Data[vf.Key]; !keyExists {
// The requested key does not exist.
// However, we should not fail if the key reference is optional.
if optional {
// Continue on to the next reference.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalConfigMapKeyNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: key %q does not exist in configmap %q", env.Name, vf.Key, vf.Name)
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should fail.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatoryConfigMapKeyNotFound, "key %q does not exist in configmap %q", vf.Key, vf.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("configmap %q doesn't contain the %q key required by pod %s", vf.Name, vf.Key, pod.Name)
}
// Populate the environment variable and continue on to the next reference.
res[env.Name] = keyValue
continue
// Handle population from a secret key.
case env.ValueFrom != nil && env.ValueFrom.SecretKeyRef != nil:
vf := env.ValueFrom.SecretKeyRef
// Check whether the key reference is optional.
// This will control whether we fail when unable to read the requested key.
optional := vf != nil && *vf.Optional
// Try to grab the referenced secret.
s, err := rm.GetSecret(vf.Name, pod.Namespace)
if err != nil {
// We couldn't fetch the secret.
// However, if the key reference is optional we should not fail.
if optional {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalSecretNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: secret %q not found", env.Name, vf.Name)
} else {
log.G(ctx).Warnf("failed to read secret %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadOptionalSecret, "skipping optional envvar %q: failed to read secret %q", env.Name, vf.Name)
}
// Continue on to the next reference.
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should return a meaningful error.
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatorySecretNotFound, "secret %q not found", vf.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret %q not found", vf.Name)
}
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonFailedToReadMandatorySecret, "failed to read secret %q", vf.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read secret %q: %v", vf.Name, err)
}
// At this point we have successfully fetched the target secret.
// We must now try to grab the requested key.
var (
keyExists bool
keyValue []byte
)
if keyValue, keyExists = s.Data[vf.Key]; !keyExists {
// The requested key does not exist.
// However, we should not fail if the key reference is optional.
if optional {
// Continue on to the next reference.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonOptionalSecretKeyNotFound, "skipping optional envvar %q: key %q does not exist in secret %q", env.Name, vf.Key, vf.Name)
continue
}
// At this point we know the key reference is mandatory.
// Hence, we should fail.
recorder.Eventf(pod, corev1.EventTypeWarning, ReasonMandatorySecretKeyNotFound, "key %q does not exist in secret %q", vf.Key, vf.Name)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("secret %q doesn't contain the %q key required by pod %s", vf.Name, vf.Key, pod.Name)
}
// Populate the environment variable and continue on to the next reference.
res[env.Name] = string(keyValue)
continue
// Handle population from a field (downward API).
case env.ValueFrom != nil && env.ValueFrom.FieldRef != nil:
// TODO Implement the downward API.
continue
// Handle population from a resource request/limit.
case env.ValueFrom != nil && env.ValueFrom.ResourceFieldRef != nil:
// TODO Implement populating resource requests.
continue
}
}
// Return the populated environment.
return res, nil
}
// makeEnvironment creates the final environment for a container by merging the two specified "environment maps".
// Values in "envTwo" override any values with the same key defined in "envOne".
func makeEnvironment(envOne map[string]string, envTwo map[string]string) []corev1.EnvVar {
tmp := make(map[string]string, 0)
res := make([]corev1.EnvVar, 0)
for key, val := range envOne {
tmp[key] = val
}
for key, val := range envTwo {
tmp[key] = val
}
for key, val := range tmp {
res = append(res, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: key,
Value: val,
})
}
return res
}

View File

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func (s *Server) createOrUpdatePod(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod, recorde
defer span.End()
addPodAttributes(span, pod)
if err := s.populateEnvironmentVariables(ctx, pod, recorder); err != nil {
if err := populateEnvironmentVariables(ctx, pod, s.resourceManager, recorder); err != nil {
span.SetStatus(trace.Status{Code: trace.StatusCodeInvalidArgument, Message: err.Error()})
return err
}